Centre for International Relations

Tribhuvan University

Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal

S.N.

Publications

1

Kaspal A. (2025). Linking Employee Personality to Organizational Performance: A Quantitative Examination of the Big Five Model in Nepal's Insurance Sector. Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2025.0507.

2

Abdussalam-Mohammed W., Alshaikh M.M., Shah P., Bhattarai A. (2025). Gold nanoparticles functionalized by phosphine oxide derivatives: characterization and influence of ligand structure on their stability. Nanoscale Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/d5na00111k.

3

Abdussalam-Mohammed W., Edbey K., Farhat H.E., Shah P., Shamsi S.S., Bhattarai A. (2025). Facile green synthesis of novel AgNPs using Hyoscyamus leaf extract as capping agent: Characterization and their potential antibacterial activities. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2025.113893.

4

Abraham A., Almeida A., Bhalla A.K., Chaudury A.R., Dutta A., Gupta A., Shah B., Roy B.L., Subbarao B., Herath C., Amrutha C., Shah D.S., Pahari D.K., Khullar D., Bajpai D., Simaladinne G.V., Kothari J., Tyagi J., Sharma I., Shah K., Malik M., Sahay M., Sharma M., Gumber M.R., Sreelatha M., Tiwaskar M., Kaur M., Alam M.R., Gopalakrishnan N., Prasad N., Kamath N., Meena P., Varma P.P., Das P., Ramachandran R., Sharma R.K., George R., Jain S., Ingale S., Moola S., Bhattacharya S., D’Cruz S., Gulati S., Saxena S., Sankaran S., Acharya S., Bansal S.B., Vishwanath S., Gang S., Raju S.B., Parameswaran S., Bhaumik S., Madhu S.V., Alexander S., Jeloka T., Saha T.K., Das T., Anandh U., Khanna U., Bhatia V., Saxena V., Kher V., Raghavan V., Jha V. (2025). Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors for Treatment of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease: Guidelines for South Asia. Indian Journal of Nephrology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.25259/ijn_389_23.

5

Acharya A., Poudel S., Angove M.J., Treichel H., Paudel S.R. (2025). Bacterial and fungal mechanism of plastic degradation. Environmental Hazards of Plastic Wastes Bioremediation Approaches for Environmental Clean Up. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-23599-3.00015-0.

6

Acharya B.K., Khanal L., Dhimal M. (2025). Increased thermal suitability elevates the risk of dengue transmission across the mid hills of Nepal. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322031.

7

Acharya B.K., Sharma S., Khanal L., Joshi P.K., Dhimal M. (2025). Spatiotemporal dynamics and associated drivers of COVID-19 incidence in Nepal. Tropical Medicine and Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00741-5.

8

Acharya D., Sharma M.K., Adhikari R., Khatri B.B., Panta N., Tripathi K.P., Sharma L.K., Nepal P., Ghimire S. (2025). Associated Factors in Terms of Having Multiple Sex Partners in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70467.

9

Acharya D., Thasineku O.C., Giri S.S., Thapa K.B., Bhandari T.R., Neupane M. (2025). Water, sanitation, and hygiene status of community schools in Nepal. Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2025.015.

10

Acharya E.R. (2025). Interdisciplinarity Research in Education: An amalgam in a variety of academic flavors. Interdisciplinary Research in Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ire.v10i2.88097.

11

Acharya G., Paudel P., Arent D.J., Gaura E., Paudel S.R. (2025). Roadmap to reach global net-zero emissions for developing regions by 2085. Cell Reports Sustainability. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100306.

12

Acharya G.B., Barik S.K., Mishra S.R., Karki B., Muduli P.K., Srinivasan B., Ghimire M.P. (2025). Berry Curvature-Driven Anomalous Hall Effect in Polycrystalline Ferromagnet Fe5Sn3. Chemistry of Materials. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01839.

13

Acharya G.B., Richter M., Koepernik K., Ghimire M.P. (2025). Large anomalous Hall conductivity in Weyl ferrimagnet Cs2Co3 S4 predicted by density-functional calculations. Physical Review Materials. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.9.064201.

14

Acharya G.R., Tiwari K.R., Acharya S. (2025). Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Community Forest User Groups of Dang District, Nepal. Banko Janakari. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v35i2.61976.

15

Acharya J., Shrestha A., Rijal N., Jha R., Rijal K.R., Sharma S., Banjara M.R., Ghimire P. (2025). Multidrug resistant Escherichia coli isolated at National Public Health Laboratory, Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.5067.

16

Acharya J., Uprety P. (2025). Factors Associated With Self-Reported Practices on Food Safety Among Female Food Handlers of Households in Budhiganga Rural Municipality, Nepal. Biomed Res Int. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/bmri/3233795.

17

Acharya K.P. (2025). Reorienting pedagogical approaches through entrepreneurship: learning science through mushroom farming in the public schools in Nepal. Cultural Studies of Science Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-024-10243-1.

18

Acharya K.P., Branda F., Phuyal S., Ciccozzi M., Scarpa F., Kandu H., Wilson R., Pandey K., Pun S.B. (2025). From vaccination success to new outbreaks: reassessing Japanese encephalitis control in Nepal. Lancet Microbe. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanmic.2025.101260.

19

Acharya K.P., Pantha S. (2025). Removal notice to “The possible threat of zoonotic diseases from stray dogs in Nepal” [New Microb. New Infect. 55C (2023) 101185] (New Microbes and New Infections (2023) 55, (S205229752300104X), (10.1016/j.nmni.2023.101185)). New Microbes and New Infections. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101565.

20

Acharya K.P., Phuyal S., Wilson R., Acharya N., Pun S.B., Pandey K. (2025). Why did rabies control fail in low-income and middle-income countries?. Lancet Microbe. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanmic.2025.101259.

21

Acharya K.R., Parajuli R., Devkota B.P., Silwal T. (2025). Buffer Zone Community Forestry in Nepal: Achievements, Challenges, and Governance Implications. International Journal of Forestry Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ijfr/7727845.

22

Acharya M.R. (2025). Effectiveness of Geogebra in Learning Matrices. Butwal Campus Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/bcj.v8i1.85566.

23

Acharya N., Bhattarai A. (2025). Application of Nanotechnology: A new era in dentistry. Journal of Nepalese Prosthodontic Society. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/jnprossoc.v8i1.84255.

24

Acharya N., Karmacharya A., Paudel D., Murakami S., Abiko Y. (2025). Atypical Facial Pain: An Enigma in Diagnosis and Treatment- A case report. Journal of Nepalese Prosthodontic Society. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/jnprossoc.v8i1.84264.

25

Acharya N.P., Basnet S., Misra A.P., Khanal R. (2025). Dust-Ion-Acoustic Solitons in an Ion-Beam-Driven Dusty Magnetoplasma With Adiabatic and Nonadiabatic Dust Charge Variations. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3615612.

26

Acharya P., Adhikari P.G., Sitaula R.K., Thapa M. (2025). Evaluation of ganglion cell complex in patients taking hydroxychloroquine. BMC Ophthalmol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04247-w.

27

Acharya S., Khadka N., Shrestha D., Dulal K.N., Adhikari N., Pandey V.P. (2025). Evaluating the socio-economic risks of a potential GLOF from Dudh Pokhari lake in Nepal's Everest Region. Natural Hazards Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nhres.2025.08.001.

28

Acharya S., Robinson‐Pant A. (2025). Towards a reconceptualisation of family literacy: exploring religious literacy learning and practices in two communities in Nepal. Compare. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2022.2149241.

29

Acharya T.R., Kattel P., Lamichhane P., Chaudhary D.K., Joshi L.P., Lamichhane P., Kaushik N.K., Choi E.H., Khanal R., Chalise R. (2025). Impact of Gliding Arc Discharge Plasma on Physical, Optical, and Electrical Properties of ZnO Thin Film. Plasma Processes and Polymers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.70084.

30

Acharya T.R., Pant N., Lamichhane P., Adhikari P., Gautam S., Kaushik N., Jha V.K., Choi E.H., Kaushik N.K. (2025). Insights Into Nitrogen Adsorption and Dinitrogen Dissociation on CnP Clusters: A First-Principles Density Functional Theory Study. Chemistryselect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202401745.

31

Achhami B., Gurung S., Deshar S., Khaiju S., Thapa L.K., Gurung S. (2025). Silent predators: Revealing the parasites of Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster) in Manaslu Conservation Area, Nepal. International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101119.

32

Adhikari A., Adhikari B., Karki D., Rayamajhi A. (2025). Exploring α-Glucosidase Inhibitory, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr. Current Enzyme Inhibition. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734080391554250807044513.

33

Adhikari A., Aryal R., Baral P., Acharya B., Neupane P., Paudel A., Yadav S. (2025). Wild honey grayanotoxin intoxication in rural Himalayan region of Nepal: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002877.

34

Adhikari A., Sapkota A., Shah S.M.Z., Aryal K., Acharya P. (2025). Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Cucurbitacin E-Glycoside and Methyl Gallate Isolated from Citrullus colocynthis L. Fruit and Evaluation of their Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/0122117385314421241009075737.

35

Adhikari B., Bhusal A., Sun Q., Adhikari K. (2025). Humidity-dependent CO2 capture in ultraporous MOF-177: Insights from hybrid GCMC/MD simulations. Computational and Theoretical Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115419.

36

Adhikari D., Karki R., Adhikari K., Pantha N. (2025). First-Principles study on CO, CO2 and CH4 capture on Mg-MOF-74. Physica B Condensed Matter. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2025.417071.

37

Adhikari D., Karki R., Adhikari K., Pantha N. (2025). In Silico Study of CO, CO(2), and CH(4) Adsorption on M-MOF-74 (M = Mg, Zn, Cu). ACS Omega. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c06213.

38

Adhikari D., Karki R., Adhikari K., Pantha N. (2025). Mg-MOF-74: A novel material for adsorption and detection of toxic gases. Aip Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0249796.

39

Adhikari D., N/A, Adhikari S.R. (2025). Impact of COVID-19 on Poverty in Nepal's Urban Informal Economy: A Closer Look. WHO South East Asia Journal of Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_126_24.

40

Adhikari D., Pant S., Mishra A.K., Thapa A., Sharma S. (2025). From perineal burn scar to Marjolin ulcer: A case report of malignant transformation. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111004.

41

Adhikari G., Joshi K.P., Chad D., Ghimire A., Mahara S. (2025). Spatial Dynamics and Risk Mapping of Forest Fires in Madhesh Province, Nepal: A Multi-Criteria Decision Approach. Environment and Natural Resources Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32526/ennrj/23/20240124.

42

Adhikari G., Wang G. (2025). Understanding the driving mechanism for heat waves variability over South Asia during El Niño and La Niña events. Atmospheric Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108076.

43

Adhikari G.M., Rai B., Bhattarai G. (2025). Determinants of customers’ perception towards digital payment system. Innovative Marketing. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/im.21(3).2025.16.

44

Adhikari G.P., Wang G. (2025). The Roles of Subtropical Westerlies on Heat Waves Extremes Over Northwestern South Asia in Early Spring 2022. International Journal of Climatology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70160.

45

Adhikari H.S. (2025). Diversity and Distribution of Macrofungi in the Mid-hills of Bagmati Province, Central Nepal. Makara Journal of Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v29i1.2175.

46

Adhikari J., Adhikari S., Paudel K., Adhikari D., Aryal S., Dahal S.R., Parajuli P., Budha B., Shah R. (2025). Pseudohypoparathyroidism with normocalcemia: a rare case report from Nepal. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003375.

47

Adhikari J., Bhattarai A., Chaudhary N.K. (2025). Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial assessment of Homo- and binuclear transition metal complexes of surfactant-based N, N-donor Schiff base. Results in Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102421.

48

Adhikari M., Pantha S., Gouli M.R., Dulal B., Manadhar B., Sedhain A., Maharjan M., Thakuri S. (2025). Exposure of public and private infrastructure to flood hazards in the Mohana-Khutiya River Basin, Nepal. H2open Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/h2oj.2025.024.

49

Adhikari M.C., Dhamala T.N. (2025). Generalized Maximum Flow with Excess Storage on Series Parallel Lossy Networks. Journal of the Operations Research Society of China. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40305-025-00602-2.

50

Adhikari M.K., Rajbanshi M., Karki A., Aryal R., Choulagai B.P. (2025). Assessment of maternal healthcare services among the women of reproductive age in the rural municipality of Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-000916.

51

Adhikari M.P., Nagao I., Katsuta N., Kagawa M., Ishizaka Y. (2025). Aircraft observations of natural and anthropogenic substances during the Asian outflow over the East China Sea in the winter of 2000. Atmospheric Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121517.

52

Adhikari M.P., Neupane M.P. (2025). Bioremediation of heavily polluted Bagmati River water in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, using Moringa oleifera seed extract. Asian Journal of Water Environment and Pollution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36922/ajwep.8434.

53

Adhikari M.P., Shahi S., Ma R., Hill J.P., Ariga K., Shrestha L.K. (2025). Ultrahigh surface area self-nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon materials from Macrotyloma uniflorum (Horse gram) seed for high-performance supercapacitor applications. Journal of Power Sources. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236239.

54

Adhikari N., Sapkota K.P., Panthi S., Acharya R., Bhusal M., Bhattarai S., Dorji G., Budhathoki S.S., Baral D., Pokharel P.K. (2025). Noncommunicable disease risk factors and predictors of hypertension among ex-Gurkha soldiers in Nepal: a community-based cross-sectional study. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5498466/v1.

55

Adhikari N., Sapkota K.P., Panthi S., Acharya R., Bhusal M., Bhattarai S., Dorji G., Budhathoki S.S., Baral D., Pokharel P.K. (2025). Noncommunicable disease risk factors and predictors of hypertension among Gurkha veterans in Nepal: a community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22919-6.

56

Adhikari N.P., Adhikari S., Rijal K.R. (2025). Community composition and co-occurrence of free-living and particle-attached bacteria in the source region of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers. International Microbiology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-024-00607-6.

57

Adhıkarı P., Amatya I., Regmi P.R., Sharma J.K., Pangeni R., Pokharel N., Bhatta S.R.C., Shrestha D., Pant B.R., Bhandari S., Dhakal A., Karaiković E.E., Acaroğlu E. (2025). Diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes in spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective study integrating GeneXpert MTB/RIF, histopathology, and clinical management strategies. Eur Spine J. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09315-9.

58

Adhikari P., Bhatia H., Sadanand, Poudel S.S., Paudel R., Srivastava G., Paudayal K.N. (2025). Leaf impressions from the Lower Siwalik sediments of eastern Nepal and their climatic and phytogeographic implications. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/05529360251352619.

59

Adhikari P., Gupta C., Prakashini K., N/A, Manu M.K., Das S.K., Paudel S. (2025). Anatomic reference measures for central airway anatomy in Indian adults: implications for precision airway management in surgical patient safety. Patient Saf Surg. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13037-025-00450-2.

60

Adhikari P., Srivastava G., Farnsworth A., Bhatia H., Sadanand, Poudel S.S., Spicer R.A., Lalit K., Su T., Valdes P.J., Paudayal K.N. (2025). Late Miocene weakening of the South Asian Monsoon: Insights from the Siwalik of Nepal. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112789.

61

Adhikari R., Bhandari V.S., Bashyal J.N., Pradhan S., Chaudhary R.G., Pandit R. (2025). An Insight Into Recent Advances in Nanocatalysts for Photodegradation of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86508-4_16.

62

Adhikari R., Gautam N., Guragai N., Subedi A., Shrestha K.C. (2025). Dynamic Characterization and Fragility Assessment of Nepalese MultiTiered Temples. International Journal of Architectural Heritage. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2025.2495964.

63

Adhikari R., Shah R., Ghimire K., Khanal B., Baral S., Adhikari A., Malla D.K., Khanal V. (2025). The Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Older Adults in Central Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the WHOQOL-OLD Tool. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22050693.

64

Adhikari R.B., Dhakal M.A., Ale P.B., Regmi G.R., Ghimire T.R. (2025). Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Captive Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758) in Central Nepal. Veterinary Medicine and Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70310.

65

Adhikari R.B., Dhakal M.A., Ghimire T.R. (2025). Prevalence of Coccidia and Other Intestinal Parasites in Indigenous Sheep (Ovis aries) in an Agricultural Area in Central Nepal. Veterinary Medicine International. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/vmi/1033918.

66

Adhikari R.B., Ghimire D., Ghimire T.R. (2025). Investigation of the Occurrence of Zoonotic Intestinal Parasites along the Karmanasa River Bank in Lalitpur, Nepal. Veterinary Medicine and Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70164.

67

Adhikari R.K., Sah S.K., Gajurel R.M., Poudel C.M., Prasad P., Timsina S., Shakya S. (2025). Anticoagulation Control and Associated Factors in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Warfarin at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal. Clinical and Applied Thrombosis Hemostasis. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/10760296251371047.

68

Adhikari S., Joshı M., Rana H.B., Cheng S., Castillo T.P., Navario P., Boyd M., Huang K. (2025). Labor migration in rural Nepal Arghakhanchi communities: impacts on left-behind caregivers and children. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25652-2.

69

Adhikari S., Khanal S., Marasini A., Panthi P., Adhikari A., Luitel H., Pandeya Y. (2025). Antimicrobial resistance and biofilm-forming ability in Staphylococcus aureus causing clinical bovine mastitis in Chitwan, Nepal. Vet Anim Sci. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2025.100508.

70

Adhikari S., Ma J., Shakya S., Brøndbo P.H., Handegård B.H., Javo A.C. (2025). Parents' perception of adolescents' difficulties and impact of problems in different castes and ethnic groups in Nepal. Do they converge with the frequencies of symptoms reported on the child behavior checklist (CBCL)?. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02835-1.

71

Adhikari S., Neupane P., Shrestha A., Sharma M., Bhandari K., Timilsina A. (2025). Understanding the menstrual health self-care practices and experiences among women with physical disabilities in rural Nepal: A qualitative study. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0338109.

72

Adhikari S., Panthi K.K., Basnet C.B. (2025). Subjectivity associated to the use of rock mass classification in stability analysis of caverns. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05055-4.

73

Adhikari S., Rana H.B., Joshı M., Cheng S., Castillo T.P., Huang K. (2025). Parental wellbeing, parenting, and child mental health in families with young children in Arghakhanchi, Nepal. BMC Pediatrics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05358-x.

74

Adhikari S., Rijal K.R., Parker D.M., Ghimire P., Cheah P.Y., Adhikari B. (2025). Stakeholder analysis for ‘One Health’ approach to tackle antimicrobial resistance. BMJ Global Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2025-019236.

75

Adhikari S., Sharma S., Adhikari S., Shrestha S., Bhatta D.R. (2025). mecA and PVL genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from clinical specimens: a cross-sectional hospital based study from Nepal. Iranian Journal of Microbiology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17806.

76

Adhikari S.B., Baral P., Ranabhat N., Bhusal H. (2025). Meckel's diverticulum perforation by a fish bone mimicking acute appendicitis: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111586.

77

Adhikari S.P., Gupta A., Chhetri P., Subedia S. (2025). Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Performance of Al2 O3-Ethylene Glycol/Water-Based Nanofluid as Coolant in Vehicle Radiator. Journal of Fluid Flow Heat and Mass Transfer. Doi: https://doi.org/10.11159/jffhmt.2025.019.

78

Adhikari T.N. (2025). Reviving Tradition: The Modern Evolution of the Gurukul Education System. Creative Vision Multidisciplinary Journal of PMC. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/cvmjop.v3i1.82587.

79

Adhikari T.R., Baniya B., Sharma C.S., Tang Q., He L., Chen D., Khadka N., Sigdel M., Awasthi R.P. (2025). Evaluating the influence of meteorological drought on river flow in the transboundary Sunkoshi basin, Nepal. Journal of Water and Climate Change. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2025.487.

80

Adhikary R.P. (2025). Declining Enrollment in M.A. English Literature under the Semester System: A Case Study of Mahendra Multiple Campus, Nepalgunj. Academia Research Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v4i2.82943.

81

Agrawal S., Singh N., Neupane S., Pokharel D.B., Kayastha B.M.M., Shrestha D., Rajbhandari S., Shrestha S.B., Bhattarai S., Karna D., Shrestha S., Karki A., Kumar A., Hirachan S., Dhakal K., Pokhrel K., Aryal E., Poudel Y., Paudel S., Sharma R., Joshi S., Parajuli N., Joshi S., Chapagain B., Parajuli S. (2025). NEXTODERM: Consensus on Dermatophytosis Diagnosis and Management in Nepal. Dermatol Res Pract. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/drp/1347872.

82

Ahmed M., Nadeem Z.A., Ahsan A., Fatima E., Fatima L., Zahra R., Megherbi L., Jain H., Yadav R., Noushad M.A., Hashmi T.M., Ahmed R., Gole S., Ramphul K. (2025). Aspirin plus clopidogrel versus aspirin alone in patients with mild-to-moderate stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000046821.

83

Alayadhi A., Aboelhassan A., Foster N., Barber J., Alupo P., Chandyo R., Flores-Flores O., Kirenga B., Mendes R.G., Quaderi S., Sharma A., Siddharthan T., Checkley W., Hurst J.R. (2025). FEV(1)Q as a race-neutral assessment of lung function in Nepal, Peru and Uganda. Eur Respir J. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01830-2025.

84

Alemayehu B., Mishra S., Tejani G.G., Tripathi S. (2025). Network reconfiguration and DG based compensation of Wolaita Sodo distribution system by using particle swarm optimisation. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0335512.

85

Ali L., Adhikari K.K., Wei J., Yang Y., Wang G., Wang C. (2025). Sensitivity-enhanced detection of ethanol gas using MoO(3) nanoflake-functionalized laser-induced graphene in a planar microwave resonator. Mikrochim Acta. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-025-07372-x.

86

Aliyeva K.N., Hökelek T., Khrustalev V.N., Rzayev R.M., Bhattarai A., Maharramov A.M., Shikhaliyev N.Q. (2025). Synthesis, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 5-oxo-N-phenyl-3-(thio-phen-2-yl)-2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-[1,1'-biphen-yl]-4-carboxamide. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1107/S205698902500057X.

87

Amanuel S., Liu Q., KC Y.B., Tadesse W. (2025). The Effect of Tree Spacing and Land Use History on Managing Wattle Rust Disease of Acacia mearnsii in Northwestern Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.70091.

88

Amatya B. (2025). FEEDING BIOLOGY OF THE GLYPTOSTERNINE CATFISH PARACHILOGLANIS HODGARTI (SILURIFORMES: SISORIDAE) IN NEPAL. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17087/jbnhs/2025/v122/171093.

89

Ansari Z., Parajuli R.P., Dhakal P., Pandey K. (2025). High Intestinal Parasite Contamination in Raw Vegetables Sold in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal. Journal of Tropical Medicine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/jotm/6509060.

90

Anup K.C., Hallo J.C., Duffy L.N., Sène-Harper A., Thapa B., Thapa-Parajuli R. (2025). Sustainability of Nepal's community-based homestay ecotourism: health, hygiene, and safety policies and measures post-COVID-19. Journal of Ecotourism. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2025.2564778.

91

Arya D., Khan G.M., Singh S., Upadhyay A., Sharma B.P., Maharjan R., Sharma M.L., Gupt M.P., Dubey S.S., Pathak P., Dwivedi A.R., Pandey S. (2025). Quinoline/Pyrido-Pyrimidine Derivatives as Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Computational, and Anticancer Evaluation. Archiv Der Pharmazie. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.70172.

92

Arya D., Shafaq F., Singh S., Khan G.M., Upadhyay A., Sharma M., Dubey S.S., Bisht H., Srivastava V.P., Pathak P., Dwivedi A.R., Pandey S.K. (2025). Recent Developments in Pharmacological Outcomes of Synthetic Triazoles: A Comprehensive Review. Archiv Der Pharmazie. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.70103.

93

Aryal A., Giri S., Panday S.P., Sharma S., Dawadi B., Chalise S. (2025). Efficient 3D Scene Reconstruction from Multi-View RGB Images Using Optimized Gaussian Splatting. IEEE Access. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3648171.

94

Aryal B., Mathema S., Pokharel T., Pokharel S., Sharma M.K. (2025). Mental Health Problems Among Secondary School Teachers’ in Nepal. Sage Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251358573.

95

Aryal C.M., Aryal P.C., Sharma B., Niraula N., Dhamala J. (2025). People, forest and tortoise: Perception and stated behavior of forest dependent communities on critically endangered elongated tortoise. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100845.

96

Aryal G.M., Kandel K.P., Adhikari M., Evans J., Dangol H., Poudel M., Pokharel S., Shrestha R., Gautam B., Neupane B.B. (2025). Understanding the material properties of alkali-treated lignocellulose fiber obtained from high-altitude Lokta bushes. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-05278-x.

97

Aryal G.M., Kandel K.P., Sharma N., Acharya Y., Joshi M.K., Gautam B., Joshi K.R., Pandit R., Neupane B.B. (2025). Fabrication of antimicrobial nanocomposite mat using Lokta fiber. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-06394-4.

98

Aryal K. (2025). Assessing Information Landscape in Nepal through Constructive Approach. Molung Educational Frontier. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/mef.v15i01.74026.

99

Aryal K., Pradhananga D., Aryal D., Krakauer N.Y., Sigdel R. (2025). Dynamics of Meteorological and Agricultural Drought in the Karnali River Basin, Nepal. Land. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/land14112271.

100

Aryal K.P., Rai N., Banstola R.S. (2025). Metered Dose Inhaler among Patients with Respiratory Disorders. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.4725.

101

Aryal M. (2025). Grayanotoxins in Mad Honey: Mechanisms of Toxicity, Clinical Management, and Therapeutic Implications. J Appl Toxicol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.4855.

102

Aryal N.L., Paudel B.K., Pokhrel B.R., Acharya S., Bhandari S., Bhandari S., Rajbanshi M., Dhital S.R. (2025). Stakeholders’ awareness and perception towards graphic health warning, opportunities and challenges for tobacco control policy in Nepal: A qualitative study. Plos Global Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004917.

103

Aryal P., Pandey V.P., Thapa B.R., Tiwari N. (2025). Changes in groundwater storage in the Southern plain of Western Nepal: Insights from remote sensing, modeling, and field studies. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7235632/v1.

104

Aryal R., Rajbanshi M. (2025). Help-seeking intentions towards suicidal ideation among undergraduate students of Nepal: A cross-sectional study. Medicine United States. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000043909.

105

Aryal R.P., Bhattarai B., Singh A.K. (2025). High dielectric energy storage performance of Bi(Ni0.5Zr0.5)O3 substituted Bi0.5(Na0.70K0.30)0.5TiO3-based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics. Materials Today Communications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.112885.

106

Aryal S., Adhikari R., Regmi B., Joshi D.R. (2025). Antibacterial Compounds of Actinomycetes Isolated From Altitude Soils. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i04.5552.

107

Aryal S., Adhikari R., Regmi B., Joshi D.R. (2025). Antimicrobial potential of actinomycetes from high altitude Nepalese soils. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09357-5.

108

Aryal S., Aryal S., Adhikari S., Adhikari P. (2025). A Novel Homozygous GFI1B Mutation in Siblings With Thrombocytopenia and Bleeding Tendency. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71075.

109

Aryal S., Neupane L., Adhikari R., Regmi B., Joshi D.R. (2025). Nocardia nepalensis sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from forest soil in Pokhara, Nepal. Microbe Netherlands. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microb.2025.100282.

110

ARYAL S., Panthi A., Aryal N., Risal B. (2025). Clinical Profile of Metabolic Derangements in Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i04.5481.

111

Aryal S., Shrestha K.R., Shrestha T., Oli H.B., Pathak I., Shrestha R.L., Bhattarai D.P. (2025). Activated carbon from Prunus persica seed stones as a negatrode material for high-performance supercapacitors. Journal of Molecular Structure. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140810.

112

Aryal S., Shrestha S.M., Acharya A., Paudel S.R. (2025). Screening of selected microbial isolates for plastic degradation: a batch study. International Journal of Environmental Studies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2025.2517475.

113

Atreya A., Menezes R.G., Bolla S.R., Dahal S. (2025). Identification of Population Affinity Using Dental Traits: A Narrative Review in Forensic Odontology. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71514.

114

Atreya K., Gartaula H., Kattel K. (2025). Household seed security: A case of maize and wheat seed systems in the mountains of Nepal. Agricultural Systems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104419.

115

Atreya K., Tiwari K.R., Kalwar O.P. (2025). Does Moringa tree support income for the rural poor in the Churia region of Nepal?. Forests Trees and Livelihoods. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2025.2459752.

116

Awad P.S., Grant S., Makarious M.B., Elsayed I., Sanyaolu A.O., Crea P.W., Schuh A.F.S., Levine K., Vitale D., Koretsky M.J., Kim J., Leal T.P., Periñán M.T., Dey S., Noyce A., Reyes‐Palomares A., Rodríguez-Losada N., Foo J.N., Mohamed W., Heilbron K., Norcliffe‐Kaufmann L., Aslibekyan S., Auton A., Nalls M.A., Bell R.K., Bielenberg J., Bryc K., Bullis E., Cannon P.F., Coker D., Cuéllar-Partida G., Dhamija D., Das S., Elson S.L., Eriksson N., Filshtein T., Fitch A., Fletez‐Brant K., Fontanillas P., Freyman W., Granka J.M., Hernandez A., Hicks B., Hinds D.A., Jewett E.M., Jiang Y., Kukar K., Kwong A., Lin K., Llamas B.A., Lowe M., McCreight J.C., McIntyre M.H., Micheletti S.J., Moreno M.E., Nandakumar P., Nguyen D.T., Noblin E.S., O’Connell J., Petrakovitz A.A., Poznik G.D., Reynoso A., Schloetter M., Schumacher M., Shastri A.J., Shelton J.F., Shi J., Shringarpure S., Su Q.J., Tat S.A., Tchakouté C.T., Tran V., Tung J.Y., Wang X., Wang W., Weldon C.H., Wilton P., Wong C.D., Rizig M., Okubadejo N., Nalls M.A., Blauwendraat C., Singleton A.B., Leonard H.L., Gatto E., Kauffman M., Khachatryan S., Tavadyan Z., Shepherd C.E., Hunter J., Kumar K.R., Ellis M., Rentería M.E., Kõks S., Zimprich A., Rieder C.R.D.M., Tumas V., Camargos S., Fon E.A., Monchi O. (2025). Insights into ancestral diversity in Parkinson’s disease risk: a comparative assessment of polygenic risk scores. Npj Parkinson S Disease. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-00967-4.

117

Awal R., Pant D.R., Joshi G.P. (2025). Impact of elevation and soil characteristics on phytochemical constituents and antioxidant potential of Berberis aristata and Berberis asiatica. Banko Janakari. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v35i1.64913.

118

Awan A.U., Hussain M., Ali B., Ahammad N.A., Gamaoun F., Dangol B.R., Nadeem S. (2025). Computational analysis of entropy generation in EMHD micropolar dusty fluid flow incorporating esterification process. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15017-5.

119

Awasthi B., Baral S., Banjade B.R., Yoxon G., Shrestha P.M. (2025). Habitat Selection of the Smooth-Coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71297.

120

Awasthi G.P., Shin M., Jaswal R., C. R.G.G., Bahadur R., Park C.H., Yu C. (2025). Silver nanoparticles incorporated, yellow turmeric extract-infused polycaprolactone/starch electrospun nanofibers: Synthesis, physiochemical characterization, and fruit-packaging behavior. Food Packaging and Shelf Life. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2025.101669.

121

Ayer S., Poudel S., Adhikari K., Shapkota J., Bhatta K.P., Gautam J., Maraseni T., Maharjan M. (2025). Effect of elevation on soil quality under bamboo (Bambusa teres Buch.-Ham. ex Munro) stands outside forest areas in Eastern Nepal. Advances in Bamboo Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100149.

122

Ayer S., Yadav B.K., Bhatta K.P. (2025). What drives the regeneration dynamics in Central Himalayan Mountain Forests of Nepal?. Environmental Challenges. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101359.

123

B. S. (2025). Allelopathic effects of Ageratum houstonianum Mill. on germination and growth of Raphanus sativus L. and Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper. Allelopathy Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.26651/allelo.j/2025-66-2-1554.

124

Bahadur R., Awasthi G.P., Chhetri K., Shin M., Sharma K.P., Sharma M.L., Kalauni S.K., Tiwari A.P., Li Z., Yu C., Joshi M.K. (2025). Berberis aristata fruit extract, nanocellulose, and biopolymers-infused bionanocomposite film: a green and sustainable alternative to plastics for food preservation and monitoring. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146346.

125

Bajagain S., Kafle S., Luitel S.C., Joshi A.B., Dangaura H.L., Joshi D.R., Shrestha M.B., Pradhan A., Rokka P., Joshi I.D. (2025). Corrigendum to “Modelling the distribution of great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) in Nepal: Insights for conservation planning using ensemble species distribution models” [Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 62 (2025) e03787] (Global Ecology and Conservation (2025) 62, (S2351989425003889), (10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03787)). Global Ecology and Conservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03807.

126

Bajagain S., Kafle S., Luitel S.C., Joshi A.B., Dangaura H.L., Joshi D.R., Shrestha M.B., Pradhan A., Rokka P., Joshi I.D. (2025). Modelling the distribution of great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) in Nepal: Insights for conservation planning using ensemble species distribution models. Global Ecology and Conservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03787.

127

Bajagain S., Karki J.B., Timilsina Y.P., Maharjan M., Pradhan A., Pudasaini N., Rokka P., Maharjan S. (2025). Effect of Human Disturbance on Feeding Behavior and Activity Time Budget of Lesser Adjutant Stork Leptoptilos javanicus (Horsfield, 1821) in Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71643.

128

Bajracharya K., Singh S., Joshi D., Adhikari J., Sharma M.R. (2025). Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy among Postnatal Mothers Attending Health Centers in Lalitpur District, Nepal: An Observational Study. Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.v63i292.9264.

129

Bajracharya S.S., Shrestha S., Keitsch M., Bajracharya A.R. (2025). Residential Buildings Use in Historic Buffer Zone: A Case Study of Nagbahal, Patan. Architecture. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture5030052.

130

Bakhsh M., Senevirathne A., Riaz J., Kwon J., Aganja R.P., Cabarles J.C., Oh S., Lee J.H. (2025). Bivalent Oral Vaccine Using Attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum Delivering HA and NA-M2e Confers Dual Protection Against H9N2 Avian Influenza and Fowl Typhoid in Chickens. Vaccines. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13080790.

131

Bakken K., Niraula A., Chandyo R.K., Ulak M., Shrestha L., Sharma V.K., Strand T.A., Korevaar T.I. (2025). Reference Ranges and Determinants of Thyroid Function and TSH Receptor Antibodies During Early Pregnancy in Nepal. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.15175.

132

Banerjee I., Kumar P., Singh N., Yadav P.N., Pokharel Y.R. (2025). Evaluation of anticancer potency of Cu-isatin-1-(2-pyridyl) piperazine thiosemicarbazone (Cu-Istpypz) against epidermoid carcinoma cell line (A431). Results in Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101993.

133

Baniamin H.M., Jamil I., Paudel N.R., Dhakal P.B. (2025). How Public Service Motivation, Red Tape, and Job Satisfaction Shape Innovation: Evidence from the Nepalese Civil Service. Public Organization Review. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-025-00959-1.

134

Baniya A., Tamla U., Baniya C.B., Sharma C.M. (2025). Water quality alteration by diversion hydropower dams in the Trisuli and Marsyangdi rivers, Nepal. Aquatic Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-025-01198-8.

135

Baniya A., Tamla U., Khatri K. (2025). Difference in Fish Assemblage Amidst Diversion Hydropower Dams in the Trisuli and Marsyangdi Rivers of the Gandaki Basin, Nepal. International Journal of Zoology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ijz/4451200.

136

Baniya S., Thaker M., Neupane K., Goswami V.R., Ramachandran V. (2025). Passive winter and active spring: variation in the cave-exiting activity of bats in the central Himalayas of Nepal. Acta Chiropterologica. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2024.26.2.010.

137

Banjade P., Itani A., Sharma M., Shah R., Shah J., Singh A., Kashyap R., Surani S. (2025). Prevalence and Determinants of Nomophobia Among Healthcare Workers in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.96570.

138

Banjara I.P., Poudel S., Pariyar K., Upreti D., Zafeirakou A., Paudel S.R. (2025). AI for enhanced water quality data imputation: a deep learning perspective. Environmental Science Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/d4va00367e.

139

Banjara M.R., Dhimal M. (2025). Analysis of antibiotics consumption pattern among hospitalized patients in Nepal: a nationally representative multi-hospital survey. BMC Infectious Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12187-5.

140

Banjara M.R., Paneru G.R., Joshi D., Pant K.R., Pyakurel U.R., Dahal G., Kroeger A., Halleux C., Aseffa A., Joshi A. (2025). Utility of microstratification to identify hotspots for visceral leishmaniasis in Nepal. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19038-y.

141

Banjara P., Shrestha P.K., Pandey V.P., Sah M., Panday P.K. (2025). Quantifying agricultural drought in the Koshi River basin through soil moisture simulation. Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.102132.

142

Banstola R.S., Paudel U.K., Shrestha R. (2025). Physical Status and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Child Domestic Workers in Selected Wards of Pokhara. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1369.

143

Baraili R., Pathak I., Sharma S., Bhusal M., Sharma K.R. (2025). Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) triveng for biologicals applications. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320475.

144

Baral J., Timalsina S., Dhungana S., Tiwari L., Khadka D., Poudel B.R. (2025). Aloe vera–Based Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles With Characterization, Potent Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties. Asia Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.70198.

145

Baral P., Thapaliya I., Kantha A., Paudel S., Baral A. (2025). Moyamoya Disease in a 4-Year-Old Male Child: A Case Report From Nepal. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70397.

146

Baral R., Adhikari B., Sapkota A., Panthi S., Khanal C., Gurung S., Sapkota K.R., Subedi N., Rijal B., Acharya R., Shimozuru M., Tsubota T. (2025). Understanding Suitable Habitats and Anthropogenic Mortality Risks for King Cobras in Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72030.

147

Baral S., Chhetri B.B.K. (2025). Institutional dynamics in community-based forest restoration: a systematic review on ecological and socio-economic outcomes. Discover Sustainability. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02111-x.

148

Baral S., Lamichhane S., Chhetri B.B.K., Adhikari B., Gauli K., Ford R.M. (2025). Forest restoration efficiency: A comparative analysis of collectively vs. individually managed forests in Nepal. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100792.

149

Baral S., Neumann M., Joshi K.P., Basnyat B., Vacik H. (2025). Exploring the implications of selective harvesting for forest dynamics: A longitudinal analysis of Sal dominated community forests. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100832.

150

Baral S., Paudel S., Basnyat B., Kumar R. (2025). The economics of forest restoration: A cost-effectiveness analysis of the leasehold forestry programme in Nepal. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100785.

151

Baral S., Regmi A.R., Joshi K.P., Atreya K. (2025). Methodological Accounting of the Ecosystem Services Benefits of Community-based Restoration: A Systematic Review. Ecology Economy and Society. Doi: https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v8i1.1169.

152

Baral S., Singh A.K., Aryal A., Subedi J., Dhakal U., Khanal A. (2025). Food habit, physical activity and nutritional status of adolescents in selected schools of Madhyapur Thimi municipality, Nepal: A cross-sectional study. PLOS Global Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004136.

153

Baral S., Subedi S., Ford R., Rajesh K., Chhetri B.B.K., Ojha S.N., Tiwari K.R., Kafle G., Puri L., Rai D. (2025). Resilience pathways through community- based forest management for navigating the triple planetary crisis. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100972.

154

Baral S.K., Bhasima S., Parajuli I., Manandhar K.D., Poudel P. (2025). Anti-MDR Escherichia coli Activity, Phenolic and Flavonoid Content, and Antioxidant Potential of Azadirachta indica A. Juss Ethanolic Leaf Extract: An HR-LCMS-Based Profiling Study. Scientific World Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/6593165.

155

Baral S.K., Joshi G., Parajuli I., Manandhar K.D., Poudel P. (2025). Distribution of Clba Gene and Its Correlation With Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns in MDR E. coli From Diverse Host Groups. Microbiologyopen. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.70142.

156

Baranová B., Kudláčková B., Baral R.P., Svojanovská L., Javed Q., Amato G., Caputo L., Martino L.D., Francolino R., Chaudhary S.K., Elshafie H.S., Adhikari A., Feo V.D., Gruľová D. (2025). Potential Herbicidal and Insecticidal (Beneficial) Properties of Nepalese Lemongrass Essential Oil. Chemistry and Biodiversity. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202501095.

157

Bardach A., Sreedevi A., Sambade J.M., Navarro E., Mini G., Jayakrishnan R., Capriata E., Ajay A., Menon V.B., Pradhan P.M.S., Espínola N., Alcaraz A., Augustovski F., Rees V.W., John R.M., Casarini A., Pichón-Rivière A. (2025). Estimating the Expected Health and Economic Benefits of Price Increases via Taxation to Counter the Dual Combustible and Smokeless Tobacco Epidemics in India. Nicotine Tob Res. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaf242.

158

Barnawal P., Panthi A., Rana G., Ghimire S., Nirala P. (2025). Malignant acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms: cutaneous indicators of gastric carcinoma resolution - a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003842.

159

Bashyal S., Joshi G.P., Pant D.R. (2025). Polygala arvensis Willd.: A taxonomic note for the Flora of Nepal. Botanica Orientalis Journal of Plant Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/botor.v16i1.79987.

160

Bashyal S., Suwal N., Thapa R., Bagale L.R., Sugandhi V.V., Subedi S., Idrees S., Panth N., Elwakil B.H., El‐Khatib A.M., Dua K., Paudel K.R. (2025). Liposomal drug delivery system for lung diseases: Recent advancement and future perspectives. Nanomedicine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2025.102855.

161

Basnet A., Chand A.B., Bajracharya S., Shrestha M.R., Shrestha S., Tamang B., Dulal M., Pokhrel N., Shrestha L.B. (2025). Biofilm Formation and Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance Genes at Varying Quinolone Inhibitory Concentrations in Quinolone-Resistant Bacteria Superinfecting COVID-19 Inpatients. Am J Trop Med Hyg. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.24-0276.

162

Basnet A., Shrestha A., Sharma G.R., Shrestha S., Khanal L.K., Richhinbung J., Maharjan R., Basnet B., Kumar S. (2025). A Decade-Long Analysis of Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance in a Neurosurgical Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. Microbiology and Immunology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1348-0421.13185.

163

Basnet B.B., Zhou Z., Wei B., Wang H. (2025). Advances in AI-based strategies and tools to facilitate natural product and drug development. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2025.2478094.

164

Basnet K., Shrestha J.K., Shrestha R.N. (2025). A Multiple Regression Pavement Deterioration Model for National Highways of Nepal. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-025-00537-0.

165

Basnet P., Gyawali D., Ghimire K.N., Paudyal H. (2025). Phosphoric acid activated Areca catechu as an efficient biosorbent for Cr(VI) sequestration from simulated and industrial effluent. Separation Science and Technology Philadelphia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2025.2451912.

166

Basnet R., Basnet B.B., Amissah O.B., Huang R., Sun Y., Li Z., Habimana J.D.D. (2025). Network Pharmacology-based Virtual Screening of Chemical Constituents from Vitexnegundo Linn’s Discovered Novel Molecular Targets for Breast Cancer Treatment. Current Cancer Drug Targets. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/0115680096316247240715064729.

167

Basnet R., Pathak A., Jensen M.P., Thagunna N.S., McAuley J.H., Sharma S. (2025). Subjective Happiness Scale: Measurement properties of the online and paper-pen administrations in Nepali adults with musculoskeletal pain. Braz J Phys Ther. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101245.

168

Basnet S., Kumar A., Yoon Y.D., Misra A.P. (2025). Generalized Bohm sheath criterion for lunar dusty plasma and its interaction with lunar surface: Dust charging, dynamics, and levitation. Physics of Plasmas. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0267293.

169

Bastakoti A., Khatiwada A., Neupane N., Bastakoti R., Bastakoti A., Sharada K.C. (2025). A rare concurrence of acute appendicitis with Meckel's diverticulitis: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003022.

170

Bastola S.C., Kandel P., Mahato H.R., Adhikari J.N., Bhattarai B.P. (2025). Diversity, Abundance and Community Composition of Birds in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape, Central Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71781.

171

Basyal P., Rajbahak S., Maharjhan S., Ghimire M., Thapa C.B., Pant B. (2025). Micropropagation and genetic homogeneity assessment of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-025-03118-y.

172

Baumann S.E., Rabin M., Devkota B., Hawk M., Upadhyaya K., Shrestha G.R., Joseph B., Burke J.G. (2025). Centering Communities in Global Health: Using Human-Centered Design to Facilitate Collaboration and Intervention Development. Community Health Equity Res Policy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2752535X241264331.

173

Baumann S.E., Rabin M., Hawk M., Devkota B., Upadhaya K., Shrestha G.R., Joseph B., Burke J.G. (2025). From stigma to solutions: harnessing local wisdom to tackle harms associated with menstrual seclusion (chhaupadi) in Nepal. Culture Health and Sexuality. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2024.2373793.

174

Bhandari A., Hirachan S., Kong L. (2025). LINC00651, A Long Non-coding RNA, Acts as a Catalyst in the Progression of Breast Cancer by Promoting Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion. Curr Med Chem. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/0109298673328556240813111417.

175

Bhandari B. (2025). The Impact of Junk Food on Children's Health and Development. Rupantaran A Multidisciplinary Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v9i01.73475.

176

Bhandari B., Dhami B., Kc N., Mahatara P., Neupane A., Gosai S., Udaya A., Phuyal N., Ghimire P. (2025). Habitat and Anthropogenic Determinants of Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) Burrow Occupancy in Udayapur, Eastern Nepal: Implications for Site-Specific Conservation. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71493.

177

Bhandari G. (2025). High Altitude Retinopathy in an Emergency Physician Working at Everest Base Camp: A Case Report. Wilderness Environ Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/10806032251376306.

178

Bhandari K., Bhandari S., Rajbanshi M., Aryal R., Magar S., Oli L., Joshi M., Choulagai B.P. (2025). Prevalence of overweight and its associated factors among selected higher secondary schools adolescents of Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334832.

179

Bhandari K., Chothe S., Pandey S.J., Karki D.B., Shah S.K., Tandukar S., Jha R. (2025). A case report on metastatic prostate cancer with normal PSA level diagnosed by immunohistochemistry and its management. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002783.

180

Bhandari L.P. (2025). Exploring the perceptions and practices of task-based language teaching: EFL teachers’ narratives. Linguistics Initiative. Doi: https://doi.org/10.53696/27753719.52289.

181

Bhandari M., Thapa A.K., Regmi L., Sharma S., Paudel P., Panday S.P. (2025). Interpreting decisions of lightweight CNN for glitch classification in time frequency images: Enhancing black-hole merger detection in O1 and O2 runs. Physics of the Dark Universe. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2025.101914.

182

Bhandari M., Tiwari G., Dhakal M. (2025). Assessing waste management practices and sustainable recycling opportunities in Nepal. Waste Management Bulletin. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2025.100228.

183

Bhandari P., Adhikari S., Bhandari P., Adhikari S., Adhikari C. (2025). Multi-strategy instructional intervention for healthy eating intention among school going adolescents: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Nutrition. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-025-01105-2.

184

Bhandari P.P. (2025). EVACUATION PLANNING PROBLEMS ON UNIFORM PATH LENGTH NETWORK WITH PRIORITIZED DESTINATIONS. Turkish World Mathematical Society Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics. Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

185

Bhandari R. (2025). Peasants in Nepal Are at the Mercy of the Agriculture Value Chain. Pranayan प्रणयन. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/pranayan.v26i8.82281.

186

Bhandari R., Ansari M.J., Alharbi S.A., Kushwaha U.S., Ghimire P. (2025). Retraction notice to "Productivity and profitability of black rice as affected by transplanting methods and crop geometry" [Heliyon volume 10/14 2024 e34741]. Heliyon. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41369.

187

Bhandari S., Joshi R., Neupane S.S., Khanal N., Joshi S. (2025). Assessment of Watershed Health Using Multicriteria Indicators. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/aess/5559805.

188

Bhandari S., Parajuli R.P., Dhakal P., Pandey K. (2025). Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Associated Behavioral Risk Factors in a Squatter Community in Butwal, Nepal: A Pilot Study. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70473.

189

Bhandari S., Pokharel P.K., Maharjan A., Rajbanshi M., Kunwar K., Subedi J., Poudel A., Singh S.B., Khanal V.K., Gurung G.N. (2025). Prehypertension and its associated factors among government employees in Tilottama Municipality of Rupandehi District, Nepal. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0338625.

190

Bhandari S., Subedi S.C., Adhikari B., Baral K., Sharma H.P. (2025). Bengal tiger Panthera tigris tigris diet landscape: implications for conservation and management. ORYX. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605324001650.

191

Bhandari S., Upreti M.K., Angbuhang K.B., Shrestha B., Shrestha U.T. (2025). Biofilm formation capacity and Carbapenem-resistance in Acinetobacter-calcoaceticus-baumannii isolated from inpatients in a tertiary care hospital in Nepal. BMC Research Notes. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07211-5.

192

Bhandari T.R., Timsina H., Dhakal C., Adhikari N.P. (2025). Thermoelectric properties of the multi-dot quantum transport model. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05018-9.

193

Bharati S., Maharjan B., Shrestha T., Shrestha S.S., Sut S., Devkota H.P., Shrestha R.L.S., Dall’Acqua S. (2025). LC-DAD-MS(n) and HR-LC-QTOF Analysis of Ziziphus budhensis Leaves and Evaluation of Their In Vitro and In Vivo Biological Activities. Chem Biodivers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202402835.

194

Bhardwaj M., Khaniya B., Ojha N. (2025). Clinical and Endometrial Histopathological Profile of Women with Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Bleeding. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1378.

195

Bhatia H., Adhikari P., Verma P., Singh Y.P., Su T., Srivastava G. (2025). Early Miocene ventricose bamboo from south Asia with implications for evolutionary ecology and biogeography. Iscience. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112455.

196

Bhatt R.K., Joshi K.P., Karki J.B., Ayer K., Bhusal A., Miya M.S., Pant G.B., Thagunna R.S., Joshi L.R., Dhami B. (2025). The Rhinoceros Relocation Mystery: Unraveling the Determinants of Habitat Use and Conservation Threats of Translocated Population in Nepal. International Journal of Zoology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ijz/8884833.

197

Bhatta A., Maskey A., Neupane N.P., Bista A., Lamsal S., Wagle A.M., Gyawali S., Ghimire N. (2025). Comparison of Myocardial Viability by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Echocardiography in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.99290.

198

Bhatta A.D. (2025). Control and Resistance: A Study of Dystopia on Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four. Rupantaran A Multidisciplinary Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v9i01.73474.

199

BHATTA B., Singh U.K., Adhikari B.R., Karki S., Bhatta A. (2025). Tracing Morphological Transformations and Braiding Dynamics in the Himalayan Rivers of Nepal. Remote Sensing Applications Society and Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101705.

200

Bhatta G., Chaudhary S.C., Dhital N., Adhikari T.P., Mohorian M., Dinesh A., Pánis R., Neupane R., Maharjan Y.S. (2025). Probing X-Ray Timing and Spectral Variability in the Blazar PKS2155–304 over a Decade of XMM-Newton Observations. Astrophysical Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb0c9.

201

Bhatta M., Paudel S., Tamang O.Y., Dahal P., Shrestha S.M., Parajuli S. (2025). Incidental left paraaortic mass in a patient with gall bladder adenocarcinoma: A diagnostic challenge. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.11.075.

202

Bhatta O.P., Jani R., Kakadiya A.D., Fatima I., Mehta S., Sam A. (2025). Prostate Artery Embolization for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.77182.

203

Bhatta S., KC C., Chauhan R., Aryal S., Khadka D., Sapkota R.P. (2025). Geospatial assessment of treeline shift in response to climate change in Langtang National Park, central Nepal. Environmental Challenges. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101155.

204

Bhattarai A., Mandal L., Parajuli B.D., Acharya S.P., Shrestha A. (2025). Ultrasound versus Chest X-Ray for Confirmation of Central Venous Catheter Tip Position: A Comparative Study. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1371.

205

Bhattarai A., Shah S., Bhattarai M., Dhakal G., Tharu S., Khadka M., Sharma P., Kharel A., Paudel B.S., Subedi P., Mishra S.K. (2025). Borrelia burgdorferi Infection Is Worth Screening to Investigate Sensorineural Hearing Loss Etiology: A Systematic Review. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70974.

206

Bhattarai B., Gaire N.P., Maraseni T., Devkota B.P., Bhattarai B., Tripathi S., Aryal K.R., Adhikari H. (2025). Impact of resin tapping on the radial growth and climate sensitivity of naturally- regenerated Pinus roxburghii (Chir pine) in Western Nepal. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100795.

207

Bhattarai B.P., Katuwal H.B., Regmi S., Aryal B., Tamang K., Kc S., Nepali A., Bhandari S., Basnet A., Kandel P., Paneru C., Subedi B., Regmi N., Koirala S., Acharya H., Belant J.L., Sharma H.P. (2025). Factors Affecting the Occupancy of Gaur (Bos gaurus) During Winter Season in Parsa National Park, Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71189.

208

Bhattarai D., Banday A.Z., Joshi S., Adhikari R.C., Ali I., Rashid M., Kambay A.H. (2025). Griscelli Syndrome Type 2 Secondary to a Novel RAB27A Variant Presenting With Dermatitis. J Cutan Pathol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.14812.

209

Bhattarai D., Shahi D.B., Lawaju S., Mitra C., Ghimire M.P. (2025). Magnetic Doping-Induced Topological Phase Transition in Bi2TeI: A Density Functional Study. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c00997.

210

Bhattarai D.B., Yadav B.K., Gautam S.K., Regmi P.R. (2025). Hematocolpos: Rare but Commonly Missed Cause of Recurrent Pain Abdomen in Children – A Case Report and Review of Literature. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1350.

211

Bhattarai D.P., Aryal S., Mishra P.K., Shrestha T., Homagai P.L., Oli H.B., Shrestha R.L. (2025). Exploring electrochemical performance of Zanthoxylum armatum seed-derived activated carbon using phosphoric acid (H3PO4) for sustainable energy storage applications. Carbon Trends. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cartre.2025.100467.

212

Bhattarai D.R., Dahal K.M., Maharjan S.K., Pokhrel S. (2025). Performance of Plastic Mulch on Plant Growth and Yield of Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Macromolecular Symposia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70122.

213

Bhattarai H.B., Paudel B.S., Parajuli S.R., Dahal K., Shah S., Bhattarai M., Baral B., Karki B., Basnet B., Bhandari A., Sah R., Khanal A., Ahmed K., McDonald P. (2025). Gastrointestinal side effects of the non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonists: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000046671.

214

Bhattarai J., Rana M., Khakurel S., Yadav U., Sunar H. (2025). Stress and job satisfaction among nursing faculties in academic institutions in Nepal: A cross-sectional comparison between government and private institutions. PLoS ONE. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327657.

215

Bhattarai M., Upreti Y.R., Aryal B., Devkota B., Subba N.M. (2025). Sustainable strategies for the mid-day meal program: a qualitative study in a community school of Nepal. BMC Nutr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-025-01225-9.

216

Bhattarai N., Stanbury D.M. (2025). Oxidation of N,N-Dimethylhydroxylamine by Hexachloroiridate(IV). Inorganic Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04757.

217

Bhattarai P.C., Gyawali S., Nyaupane K., Yadav K., Gyawali S., Sitoula R.K., Khanal S., Rayamjhi S., Shrestha S.L. (2025). Role of CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score for severity and outcome prediction in acute ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional study from tertiary care center of Nepal. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003507.

218

Bhattarai P.K., Sharma B., Bhattarai B., Neupane B. (2025). Spatio-Temporal Colony Dynamics and Roost Tree Preferences of Indian Flying Fox, Pteropus medius, in Jhapa, Nepal. Biotropica. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.70130.

219

Bhattarai S., Banjara P., Pandey V.P., Aryal A., Pradhan P., Al-Douri F., Pradhan N.R., Talchabhadel R. (2025). Quantifying the cooling effects of blue-green spaces across urban landscapes: A case study of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Urban Climate. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102493.

220

Bhattarai S., Poudel A., Puri L., Adhikari B. (2025). Community Forestry at a Crossroads: Amidst Socio-Economic Shifts in Nepal’s Mid-Hills. Small Scale Forestry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-025-09603-8.

221

Bhattarai S., Shakya A., Joshi B. (2025). Nepali Word Spelling Correction Using Ensemble Learning Technique. Smart Innovation Systems and Technologies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0147-9_3.

222

Bhujel S., Koju S., Yadav S.K., Khadka D., Sharma M.L., Parajuli K. (2025). Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Melastoma malabathricum Leaf Extract for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue and Antibacterial Activity. Journal of Nanotechnology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/jnt/7616178.

223

Bhusal C.K., Bhattarai S., Panthi S., Chhatkuli A., Verma A., Chhetri A.K., Parajuli A.V., Khanal A., Khan J.A., Basyal M., Panta S. (2025). Prevalence and Factors Associated With Alcohol Use Disorder Among People Attending Primary Health Care Facilities in Rupandehi District, Nepal. Glob Health Epidemiol Genom. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ghe3/2790450.

224

Bhusal D., Ghimire P., Low M., Rosin Z.M., Timilsina Y.P. (2025). Correction to: The diversity and nesting preferences of birds along an urban-rural gradient in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal (Urban Ecosystems, (2025), 28, 1, (1-13), 10.1007/s11252-024-01631-0). Urban Ecosystems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01647-6.

225

Bhusal D., Ghimire P., Low M., Rosin Z.M., Timilsina Y.P. (2025). The diversity and nesting preferences of birds along an urban-rural gradient in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Urban Ecosystems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01631-0.

226

Bhusal D., Sitaula R.K., Shrestha B.R., Baral S., Pandey B., Pathak P.K., Kumar B., Karki P., Joshi S.N., Sharma A.K., Upadhya M.P. (2025). Landscape Heterogeneity and Changing Bioclimatic Parameters Link to Potential Expansion of Gazalina chrysolopha (Lepidoptera; Notodontidae) in Nepal: A Possible Bioagent for Seasonal Hyperacute Panuveitis (SHAPU) in South Asia. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72325.

227

Bhusal M.K., Khanal S.P. (2025). Statistical models for predicting the number of under-five mortality in Nepal. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324321.

228

Bhusal N., Kunwar M., Dhital N. (2025). Statistical Signatures of Gamma-Ray Burst 221009A in X-Ray Observations. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/adda7f.

229

Bhusal P., Parajuli R., Sills E., Song C., Frey G.E. (2025). What motivates local leaders of community forests in Nepal? An examination of leaders’ expressed values and experiences. Environmental Science and Policy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104220.

230

Bhusal R., Gompo T.R., Sugi T., Asada M., Pandey K. (2025). Canine Demodicosis in Rupandehi Nepal’s Street Dogs: Prevalence, Clinical Signs, and Hematology. Veterinary Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12030238.

231

Bhusal S. (2025). Balancing Self-Satisfaction and Moderation: The Ideal Economic Philosophy in the Nepalese Context. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.54392/ajir2515.

232

Bhutto R.A., Bhutto N.U.A.H., Mahar H., Khanal S., Wang M., Iqbal S., Fan Y., Yi J. (2025). Recent trends in co-encapsulation of probiotics with prebiotics and their applications in the food industry. Trends in Food Science and Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104829.

233

Biomaterials S.F., (India) A.O. (2025). Preparation of Lokta Paper Scaffold and Lokta Paper/ Hydroxyapatite Composite Film for Bone Tissue Engineering. Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17232761.

234

Bishowkarma S., Ghimire S., Gurmaita R.K., Gurung M., Mukherjee M., Rijal H. (2025). Spontaneous rupture of bicornuate uterus in second trimester: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111862.

235

Bishowkarma S., Shrestha S., Aryal R., Mishra B.K., Yadav K.K., Twayana A.R., Amatya I., Regmi P.R. (2025). Pediatric eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis presenting as a mediastinal mass in a 6-year-old boy. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2025.01.060.

236

Bishwakarma K., Wang G., Zhang F., Pant R.R., Adhikari S., Saqr A.M. (2025). Hydrogeochemical controlling mechanism and associated health risk assessment of trace elements in the Koshi River Basin, Central Himalaya. Environ Monit Assess. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14486-5.

237

Bishwokarma S., Gauchan B., Sapkota V.P. (2025). Economic and health burden of road traffic crashes in Kaski, Nepal. Inj Prev. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2025-045864.

238

Bist B.B., Adhikari R.C., Dahal S., Chemjong K., Panta S. (2025). Challenges to the Long-Term Survival of Wild Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee (Kerr, 1792) in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7142386/v1.

239

Bist D.R., Kunwar A., Chapagaee P., Khatri L., Bhatt B., Mandal A. (2025). The Role of Hybrid Varieties in Enhancing Crop Productivity and Sustainability in Nepalese Agriculture. Scientifica. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/8275428.

240

Bista N., Lakhey P.J., Kandel B.P., Pradhan S., Maharjan N., Sharma* D., Koirala N., Bhandari R.S. (2025). Analysis of Outcomes of Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis according to International Study Group for Pancreatic Surgery Reporting System. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1389.

241

Bista S., Puri B., Maharjan S., Thapa P., Bhandari B. (2025). Behavioural risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among adolescents of secondary school in Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan City, Nepal: A cross-sectional study. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313943.

242

Bista S., Syangtan G., Darlami K., Chand A.B., Bista S., Siddiqui M.A., Pokhrel L.R., Dawadi P., Joshi D.R. (2025). Robotic versus manual disinfection of global priority pathogens at COVID-19-dedicated hospitals. American Journal of Infection Control. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2025.01.013.

243

Biswakarma G., Subedi K. (2025). The mediating role of employee engagement on the relationship between learning culture and employee performance in service sector. Learning Organization. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-09-2023-0178.

244

Blacker S.N., Prabhakar H., Moreton E., Burbridge M.A., Dunn L.K., Gouker L.N., Heller B.J., Kang M., Nadler J.W., Sloovere V.D., Raquer A.P., Shrestha G.S., Sindelar B., Yajnik V., Lele A.V. (2025). Effect of Bundled Care on External VentricularDrain Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ANA.0000000000001071.

245

Bogati S., Bishwakarma K., Bogati S., Jha S. (2025). Macrophage Activation Syndrome/Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Adult-Onset Still's Disease: An Uncommon Initial Presentation in a Young Nepalese Female: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70128.

246

Bohara A.K., Gurung Y.B. (2025). Digital Literacy of Rural Farmers in Western Hills of Nepal: A Case of Rishing Rural Municipality. Asian Journal of Population Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ajps.v4i1.73904.

247

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Chad D., Adhikari G., Rawat Y.B., Dhami B., Miya M.S., Neupane B. (2025). Who's active when and where? Unraveling the habitat use and temporal strategies of prey in a predator-human shared landscape. Global Ecology and Conservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03682.

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Chalise B.S., Gupta S.K., Pradhan S., Khanal A., Bajracharya M., Bausla Y., Chalise S.P.S. (2025). Intestinal myiasis caused by Clogmia albipunctata in Nepal: a case report. J Med Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04881-w.

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Chalise D.R., Sharma B., Chalise M., Timilsina J., Lekhak H. (2025). Does job satisfaction moderate the nexus of employee motivation and productivity? Evidence from Nepalese hospitals. Asian Economic and Financial Review. Doi: https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v15i2.5339.

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Chalise R., Lamichhane P., Niure D., Khan A., Sharma S., Basnet S., Lamichhane P., Acharya T.R., Khanal R. (2025). Enhancing oyster mushroom growth and yield using air gliding arc discharge. Journal of Physics D Applied Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ada03e.

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Chand A.B., Ashie M.D., Dahal R., Joshi R.D., Tiwari A.P., Joshi M.K., Bastakoti B.P., Kalauni S.K. (2025). Chitosan-Zein Films Decorated with Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Bergenia ciliata Extract. Molecules. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30112311.

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Chandyo R.K., Ranjitkar S., Ulak M., Hysing M., Schwinger C., Strand T.A. (2025). One-Year Daily Micronutrient Supplementation and Anemia Prevalence Among Mildly Stunted Infants in Bhaktapur, Nepal. Sage Open Pediatr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/30502225251346286.

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Chapagai S., Banjade I.P., Khanal S.P. (2025). Factors Associated With Depressive Symptoms Among Graduate Students in Science and Technology: A Cross-Sectional Study With Multivariable Analysis. Depress Anxiety. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/da/8886228.

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Chapagain D., Aryal C., Aryal P.C., Thapa T.B. (2025). Tree stand diameter and shrub cover are major determinants of bird abundance in urban sacred groves of Kathmandu Valley. Discover Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00239-1.

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Chapagain D., Kshetri N., Sihag V. (2025). webCyberBlock: Cybersecurity and Cyber Ethics via Blockchain Technology – Need for Web Security, Software Practices, and End-User Cyber Education. Blockchain Technology for Cyber Defense Cybersecurity and Countermeasures Techniques Solutions and Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003449515-8.

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Chataut A., Maharjan J., Poudel R.C., Malla R., Khadka D. (2025). Evaluation of cytotoxicity and antidiabetic activities of plant extracts used in Triphala from Western Nepal using different solvents. Banko Janakari. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v35i1.73002.

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Chaudhary A., Pandey B., Jalan M., Khanal S.P., Adhikari N.P. (2025). Thermodynamics and transport properties of gabapentin, paracetamol, & albuterol in water. Journal of Molecular Liquids. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127654.

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Chaudhary A.K., Dahal T., Niraula A., Mandal P.K. (2025). Students' satisfaction with the nursing program studying at Tribhuvan university's institute of medicine, Nepal. BMC Med Educ. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07654-1.

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Chaudhary B.L., Yadav A., Mahato A., Deo A., Ghimire B., Kansakar P.B.S. (2025). Intramural jejunal hematoma following abdominal trauma as a rare cause of small bowel obstruction in an adult male: A case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.110966.

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Chaudhary D.K. (2025). Sensing Efficacy of ZnO Film Towards Ethanol and Acetone. Jordan Journal of Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.47011/18.2.9.

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Chaudhary D.K., Shrestha R., Panthi Y.R., Šlouf M., Joshi L., Shrestha S. (2025). Improvement in the Gas Detection Capacity of ZnO-based Sensor: Impact of Static Potential. Journal of Nano and Electronic Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.17(4).04009.

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Chaudhary L.N., Chaudhary K., Shahi A., Jaiswal K.N., Kalauni D.P., Kim S., Ghimire M.P. (2025). Machine learning based prediction of specific heat capacity for half-Heusler compounds. Aip Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0239714.

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Chaudhary M., Yan D., Sitaula S., Zhong L., Chen C., Ouimette K., Liu Y., Abraham T., Yu D., Chang A.N., Hintewirth A., Arnold B.F., McLeod S.D., Porco T.C., Deiner M., Shantha J.G., Lietman T.M., Seitzman G.D., Doan T. (2025). Weather, Air Pollution, and Seasonality: Predictors of Pathogen-Associated Conjunctivitis Outbreaks in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.25-0053.

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Chaudhary M.K., Adhikari M., Ghimire D.M., Bhattarai D.R. (2025). Heuristic bias and investment decision: Exploring the mediating role of investors' risk perceptions. Investment Management and Financial Innovations. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.22(1).2025.33.

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Chaudhary M.K., Ghimire D.M., Dhungana M., Chaudhary R.K., Adhikari M., Thapa S. (2025). SERVICE INNOVATION IN TELECOMMUNICATION: THE PATH TO CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH ENHANCED CUSTOMER SATISFACTION. Innovative Marketing. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/im.21(1).2025.04.

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Chaudhary N. (2025). The Limits of Human Rights Oversight: Evaluating National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Jurisdiction in Nepal. Sambahak Human Rights Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/sambahak.v25i1.83924.

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Chaudhary P., Ghimire T.R. (2025). Gastrointestinal Parasites With Their Risk Factors in Tharu Indigenous People in Southern Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70385.

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Chaudhary R.P., Basnet G.B., Kumar S., Limbu D.K., Maharjan R., Rai B. (2025). Ethnic Alcoholic Beverages of Nepal Himalaya. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38663-3_162.

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Chaudhary S., Koirala S., Dhungana L., Khand S., Neupane S., Rai E., Khadka D., Kunwar R.M., Deng T., Uprety Y., Poudel R.C., Bhatt L.R. (2025). Ethnomedicinal plants used for immediate care in Nepal: A cross-cultural review. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-025-00807-y.

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Chaudhary T., Shrestha U.B., Dhungel U., Baral N., Shrestha B.B., Dong S. (2025). Grazing Intensity Shapes Vegetation Structure and Soil Characteristics in High-Elevation Rangelands of Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72689.

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Chaudhary U., Chaudhary S., Yadav D.K., Kaphle G.C., Yadav S.K. (2025). First-Principles Investigation of Structural, Elastic, Electronic, and Optical Properties of AcMO3 (M = B, Sc) Perovskites. Physica Status Solidi B Basic Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202400574.

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Chaudhary U., Kaphle G.C., Yadav S.K. (2025). Pressure-dependent structural, elastic, electronic, thermodynamic, and optical properties of LuGaO3 perovskite: A first-principles study. Aip Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0279917.

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Chauhan R., Dangi M.B., Rijal K., Chaudhary R.P., Shrestha A.P., Budhathoki S. (2025). Municipal solid waste generation and management dynamics under changing governance in Nepal. Environmental Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2025.101277.

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Chauhan R., Dangi M.B., Rijal K., Cohen R.R.H. (2025). Environmental science education in Nepal: Historical development, current status, and prospects. Social Sciences and Humanities Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101853.

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Chaulagain S., Lamichhane M., Chaulagain U., Gyawali S., Shrestha S., Pandey V.P. (2025). Evaluating different drought products for assessing drought and implications on agriculture in Nepal. Results in Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104205.

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Chaulagain U., Khanal K., Pokhrel K.M., Shrestha N., Naaz U. (2025). Refractory chyluria warranting surgical managementa case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003323.

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Chaulagain U., Khanal K., Pokhrel K.M., Soti N., Naaz U., Jha P., Shrestha D.K., Shilpakar S.K. (2025). Transorbital Penetrating Intracranial Injury by Wooden Foreign Body: A Rare Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71347.

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Chaulagain U., Pokhrel K.M., Khanal K., Gaurav B., Kansakar P.B.S., Shrestha U.K. (2025). Successful management of secondary aorto-enteric fistula: a case report from Nepal. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002947.

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Chaurasia J., Jaishi M., Khanal S., Dawadi T.P., Poudel B., Ghimirey V., Acharya N. (2025). Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Post-secondary Graduates of Technical and Vocational Education Stream (Plant and Animal Science): Analytical Hierarchy Process for Career Preference. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44447-025-00042-7.

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Chemjong K., Limbu K.P., Dahal S., Bist B.B. (2025). Investigating the Habitat, Distribution and Threats to the Chinese Pangolin (Manis Pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758) in the Terai and Chure Community forests of Morang District, Eastern Nepal. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7056859/v1.

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Chhantyal B., Khanal S., Maharjan S. (2025). Comparison of particle swarm optimization and Bayesian optimization algorithms for the shape optimization of the star crash box. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/09544070251343338.

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Chhatkuli D.N. (2025). SDSS J134313.15+364457.5: Forming Compact Elliptical through the Merger. Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5303/JKAS.2025.58.1.93.

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Chhetala S., Adhikari R.B., Subedi J.R., Ghimire T.R. (2025). Gastrointestinal Parasites in Humans and Rhesus Macaques: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bhaktapur, Nepal. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71568.

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Chhetri G.K., Guragain R.P., Singh A.K., Dhungana S., Baniya H.B., Joshi U.M., Pokhrel B., Subedi D.P. (2025). Hydrophilicity enhancement of mulberry silk fabric through atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment. Aip Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0286731.

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Chhetri Y., Parajuli R.P., Maharjan M. (2025). Trichomoniasis Infection and Associated Risk Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur, Banke. Journal of Parasitology Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/japr/7844554.

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Dahal C., Adhikari S., Regmi R.S., Sapkota S., Adhikari N., Sharma S., Banjara M.R., Chalise B.S., Ghimire P., Rijal K.R. (2025). Detection of plasmid-mediated mcr-1 gene in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from clinical specimens at a tertiary hospital in Nepal. Infectious Diseases and Immunity. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ID9.0000000000000157.

326

Dahal D.R., Győrössy D., Thapa S., Csorba G., Görföl T., Pandey K., Budha P.B., Singh N.B. (2025). First record of Murina walstoni (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) outside Southeast Asia. Mammalia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2024-0117.

327

Dahal K., Rawal L., Shah S., Bhattarai M., Bhattarai H.B., Acharya A., Bhandari S., Paudel A., Sah S., Mehta R., Gupta A. (2025). Efficacy and outcomes of dapagliflozin in diabetic nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000043171.

328

Dahal N., Yadav S.K., Koirala R.P., Gohivar R., Mehta U., Adhikari D. (2025). Modeling thermodynamic, surface, and viscous properties of Bi-In-Sn melt. Aip Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0295580.

329

Dahal N.C., Baral Y. (2025). Moral Disengagement among Academic Professionals in Nepalese Universities. Educational Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ej.v4i1.86131.

330

Dahal P., Parajuli S., Maharjan S., Adhikari G., Upadhyaya R.P., Ghimire S., Dhakal N. (2025). Critical anatomical variants in preoperative computed tomography of paranasal sinuses in a tertiary care center: a cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003116.

331

Dahal P., Poudel S., Pradhan P., Ghimire S., Parajuli S., Dhakal N. (2025). Anatomical variants of nasal cavities and nasal septum in Nepalese patients: a retrospective cross-sectional study at a tertiary care center. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003692.

332

Dahal R.K. (2025). An Empirical Study on the Determinants of ICT Integration in Nepalese Higher Education: The Perspectives of University Teachers on Infrastructure, Support, and Readiness. Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2025.0302.

333

Dahal R.K. (2025). An Informatics-Based Analysis of Consumer Trust, Website Design, and E-Commerce Logistics in Nepal. Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2025.0803.

334

Dahal R.K. (2025). Direction of Business Performance Metrics: A Thematic Review. Sage Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251392797.

335

Dahal R.K. (2025). Employee Retention in Nepal’s Banking Sector: A Social Exchange Perspective on Prestige, Development, and Work-Life Balance. Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2025.0701.

336

Dahal R.K. (2025). Leading from a Distance: How Emotional Intelligence, Trust, Training, and Core Beliefs Drive Virtual Leadership Effectiveness. Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2025.0201.

337

Dahal R.K. (2025). Work-Life Balance, Social Exchange, and Service Performance: Insights from Nepalese Commercial Banking. Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2025.0606.

338

Dahal R.K., Ghimire B., Sharma D.R., Karki D., Joshi S.P. (2025). BRIDGING THE GAP: HOW CAREER DEVELOPMENT LEARNING MEDIATES HIGHER EDUCATION AND EMPLOYABILITY OUTCOMES IN NEPAL. Problems and Perspectives in Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.48.

339

Dahal U., Bansal A., Dahal A.R., Aryal M.R., Khanal B. (2025). Interplay between codon usage and ribosome heterogeneity: A new layer of translational regulation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.152971.

340

Dahal Y.P., Gu B., Su Z., Wang S. (2025). Investigating the Effect of Sputtering Particle Energy on the Crystal Orientation and Microstructure of NbN Thin Films. Coatings. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15040460.

341

Daher M.G., Halim M.M., Ahmed N.M., Taya S.A., Eid M.M.A., Karki B. (2025). An Optical Surface Plasmon Resonance Device (OSPRD) for the Accurate Detection of Injurious Heavy Metals. Plasmonics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-025-02839-2.

342

Dainotti M.G., Bhardwaj S., Cook C.D., Ange J., Lamichhane N., Bogdan M., McGee M., Nadolsky P., Sarkar M., Pollo A., Nagataki S. (2025). GRB Redshift Classifier to Follow up High-redshift GRBs Using Supervised Machine Learning. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adafa9.

343

Dainotti M.G., Simone B.D., Garg A., Kohri K., Bashyal A., Aich A., Mondal A., Nagataki S., Montani G., Jareen T., Jabir V., Khanjani S., Bogdan M., Fraija N., Pedreira A.C.C.D.E.S., Dejrah R.H., Singh A., Parakh M., Mandal R., Jarial K., Lambiase G., Sarkar H. (2025). A New Master Supernovae Ia sample and the investigation of the Hubble tension. Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jheap.2025.100405.

344

Dangal A., Dahal S., Timsina P., Khan K.I., Romano A., Giuffrè A.M., Acharya D., Rai K., Baroncelli E.B., Gautam N., Ghimire H. (2025). Microplastic Contamination of Dairy and Bakery Products: Sources and Effects on Human Health—A Review. Food Safety and Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh3.70031.

345

Dangol B.R., Dangol B.R., Pudasaini S.P. (2025). Dispersion - erosion coupling in landslide. European Journal of Mechanics B Fluids. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.12.008.

346

Dangol B.R., Tiwari C.N., Kattel P., Kafle J. (2025). A mathematical study on the influence of particle concentration in the dynamics of drag and associated landslide motion. International Journal of Modeling Simulation and Scientific Computing. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/S179396232550045X.

347

Dangol S., Basnet A., Shakya R., Maharjan S., Acharya S. (2025). Antibiogram and Detection of Resistant Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated From Meat and Meat Products of Kathmandu, Nepal. Int J Microbiol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/8867884.

348

Dangol S.D., Magar S., Gautam S., Chhatkuli D., Subedi S., Shrestha M.K., Chaudhary J., Kumar A., Joshi J., Pradhan P., Poudel P., Manandhar H.K. (2025). CRISPR technologies to combat blast disease in rice: insights and perspectives from Nepal. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-025-03195-z.

349

Darlami H.B., Jha A.K., Ghimire K.H. (2025). A critical review of recent dewatering technologies: Performance and applications. Asian Journal of Water Environment and Pollution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36922/AJWEP025130093.

350

Darlami S., Aryal R., Rajbanshi M., Bhandari S., Bhandari K., Oli L., Joshi M. (2025). Social anxiety disorder and its associated factors among adolescents of higher secondary schools of Birendranagar Municipality in Surkhet District: A cross-sectional study in Nepal. Medicine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000046845.

351

Das B., Bhattarai A. (2025). The versatility of algae in addressing the global sustainability challenges. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1621817.

352

Deo A., Kharel K.K., Kharel D., Das S.K. (2025). Predictive value of platelet to lymphocyte ratio for in-hospital outcome of patients admitted with diagnosis of exacerbation of COPD with type II respiratory failure. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003352.

353

Derkx I., Ceballos F.C., Biagini S.A., Subedi S., Rajbhandari P., Gyawali A., Bosch E., Vinicius L., Migliano A.B., Bertranpetit J. (2025). The genetic demographic history of the last hunter-gatherer population of the Himalayas. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80156-0.

354

Dev S., Luitel P., Sah B., Yadav B.K., Dev B., Thapaliya I., Shrestha K.R., Shrestha U.K. (2025). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Arteriovenous Fistula Care Among End-Stage Kidney Disease Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Single-Center, Prospective Cohort Study in Nepal. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70823.

355

Dev S., Yadav A., Luitel P., Dev B., Shrestha G., Karki B. (2025). Successful treatment of necrotising fasciitis following cobra bite: a case report. J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf309.

356

Devkota B.M., Gurung S.C., Dhakal A. (2025). Fertility intentions and influencing factors among women of reproductive age in Madhesh Province, Nepal: a population-based analysis of the 2022 Nepal demographic health survey. Reprod Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-025-02228-2.

357

Devkota K.R. (2025). EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural Nepal. Cogent Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2514918.

358

Devkota M.P., Nickrent D.L. (2025). Misunderstood mistletoes: The status of the genus Loranthus (Loranthaceae) from the Central Himalayas of Nepal. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2025.55.3.165.

359

Devkota N., Lamichhane S., Bhattarai P.K. (2025). Confronting uncertainty: The future of hydropower in the himalayan region amidst climate ambiguity. Energy for Sustainable Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2025.101657.

360

Devkota N., Lamichhane S., Bhattarai P.K. (2025). Hydropower resilience in the Narayani River Basin: Multi-scenario insights on reliability and vulnerability under climate and land use change. Energy for Sustainable Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2025.101786.

361

Devkota P., Shrestha S. (2025). Assessing the Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge of Local People in Gorkha District, Nepal. Disaster Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/184da047054.

362

Devkota S., Acharya K., Poudel N., Shrestha A., Bhattarai A., Kansakar P.B.S. (2025). Spontaneous ruptured solid pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas: a rare condition identified in a patient presenting with features of shock. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002941.

363

Devkota S., Baral B.D., Regmi S., Bhattarai B.P., Bhandari S., Katuwal H.B., Rawal B., Belant J.L., Shah R., Pokheral C.P., Subedi N., Sharma H.P. (2025). Current and Future Distribution of Striped Hyena in Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72167.

364

Devkota S., Dhakal A., Jethara S.B., Chaudhary M.P., Yadav R., Shrestha B.K. (2025). Ethnoveterinary Practices Related to Captive Elephants in Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal. Veterinary Medicine and Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70435.

365

Dhakal A., Devkota S., Jethara S.B., Yadav R., Phuyal P. (2025). Assessment of Biosecurity in Poultry Farms in Chitwan, Nepal. Veterinary Medicine and Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70232.

366

Dhakal A.K., Shrestha D., Kafle R.K., Poudel D.R., Shrestha S. (2025). Current status and strategies to strengthen paediatric kidney replacement therapy in Nepal. Pediatr Nephrol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-024-06638-5.

367

Dhakal B.P. (2025). Enhancing Flipped Pedagogy Using JavaScript. AMC Journal (Dhangadhi). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/amcjd.v6i1.82108.

368

Dhakal B.P. (2025). Learning Higher Mathematics with AI: A Phenomenological Study of Students’ Experiences. Interdisciplinary Research in Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ire.v10i2.88090.

369

Dhakal B.P. (2025). Structural Equation Modeling: Effect of VLE in Mathematics Learning. Interdisciplinary Research in Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ire.v10i1.86755.

370

Dhakal C., Adhikari D., Subba G., Kapadi P.R. (2025). Reimagining Nepal’s Future: AI for Human Development and Education. Panauti Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/panauti.v3i01.83987.

371

Dhakal H., Bhusal D., Ghimire M., Ghimire P. (2025). Risks of avian collision at the Pokhara Regional International Airport, Nepal. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14329-3.

372

Dhakal M., Shakya S. (2025). Enhancing Image Data Security: DNA Cryptography and XOR-Based Feistel Encryption. Journal of Innovative Image Processing. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36548/jiip.2025.1.001.

373

Dhakal M., Shakya S. (2025). Hybridization of DNA Computing and Chaotic System for Ensuring the Randomness and Integrity of Image Data. 4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning Icsadl 2025 Proceedings. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSADL65848.2025.10933320.

374

Dhakal P., Dawadi B.R., Adhikari N.B. (2025). Performance Analysis of Different Quantum Key Distribution Protocols for Optimised Security and Efficiency. Iet Quantum Communication. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.70015.

375

Dhakal P., Regmi P.R., Shingh S.S., Adhikari B., Dhakal S. (2025). A Rare Case of Isolated Abdominal Aortic Injury in Blunt Abdominal Trauma: A Case Report. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.92638.

376

Dhakal R., Basnet N., Neupane S., Chaudhari M.A., Bhattarai A. (2025). Surface and Bulk Properties of a Nonionic Surfactant in Ternary Water–Alcohol–Salt Systems. Journal of Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/joch/9955305.

377

Dhakal R., Upadhya P.S., Luitel P., Pariyar S., Koirala B., Kandel S. (2025). Incidence and predictors of postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective observational study in Nepal. Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7602/jmis.2025.28.3.130.

378

Dhakal R.D., Dioso R.I., Sharma K., Dhungana G.P. (2025). Development and validation of tool to assess respectful maternity care practices among healthcare providers. BMC Health Serv Res. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13155-0.

379

Dhakal R.P., Aryal V., Acharya P. (2025). Factors influencing undernutrition among children in Nepal: a comparative study of Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) using 2016 and 2022 demographic and health survey data. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-00900-8.

380

Dhakal R.P., Aryal V., Acharya P., Acharya D., Acharya Y. (2025). Factors associated with disability among the adult population in Nepal. Discover Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00760-x.

381

Dhakal S., Shrestha G.S., Lamsal R., Bastola P., Gautam E., Shrestha A. (2025). Palpation versus Ultrasound-Guided Dynamic Needle Tip Positioning Technique for Radial Artery Cannulation. Ann Card Anaesth. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_209_24.

382

Dhakal S., Shrestha M.K., Gautam E., Suwal A., Dhakal S., Dhakal S. (2025). Comparison of hyperbaric bupivacaine with fentanyl vs. hyperbaric bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine in reducing visceral pain during cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: study protocol. Pain Manag. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17581869.2025.2543232.

383

Dhakal U., Aryal M., Baloch M.Y.J., Baidya P. (2025). Heavy Metal Remediation: A Sustainable Approach. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/aess/6609797.

384

Dhamala T.N., Khanal D.P., Dempe S. (2025). Network restructuring for dynamic flow improvement. Annals of Operations Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-025-06496-w.

385

Dhamala T.N., Khanal D.P., Nickel S. (2025). Optimizing evacuation via budget constrained maximum dynamic flow with speed variation and intermediate storage. European Journal of Operational Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2025.12.026.

386

Dhami U., Lamichhane N., Bhandari S., Pant G., Thapa L.B., Pokhrel C.P., Monokrousos N., Yadav R.K.P. (2025). Drought Stress Enhances Mycorrhizal Colonization in Rice Landraces Across Agroecological Zones of Far-West Nepal. Soil Systems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems9030072.

387

Dhenga S., Pokhrel M., Prajapati D., Rauniyar S., Shrestha N., Magar S.A. (2025). Superficial dorsal penile vein rupture during coitus mimicking penile fracture: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111682.

388

Dhenga S., Pokhrel M., Rauniyar S., Yadav K.K., Magar S.A., Regmi P. (2025). Two distinct cases of subgaleal hematoma beyond the neonatal period: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111681.

389

Dhobi S.H., Gupta S.P., Yadav K., Jha A.K. (2025). Scattering Dynamics in Thermal Environments Around PEMFC Electrode. International Energy Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.64289/iej.25.01a05.1770929.

390

Dhobi S.H., Gupta S.P., Yadav K., Nakarmi J.J., Jha A.K. (2025). Thermal electron-hydrogen laser assisted three-body scattering dynamics. Physics Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physo.2025.100328.

391

Dhobi S.H., Yadav K., Gupta S.P., Nakarmi J.J., Jha A.K. (2025). Influence of Scattering Dynamics on Efficiency of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. Fuel Cells. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.70039.

392

Dhobi S.H., Yadav K., Gupta S.P., Nakarmi J.J., Jha A.K. (2025). Non-monochromatic laser assist scattering in thermal environment. Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2025.2345.

393

Dhungana A., Yadav S.K., Mehta U., Novaković R., Adhikari D. (2025). Mixing behaviour of Al–Ga–Mg alloys in liquid state at different temperatures. Philosophical Magazine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2025.2449672.

394

Dhungana A., Yadav S.K., Mehta U., Novaković R., Adhikari D. (2025). Thermodynamic and Surface Properties of Liquid Al-Cu-Ni Alloys. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-023-09040-8.

395

Dhungana G.P., Bhatta D.R., Zhang W. (2025). Identification of key bottlenecks in human rights-based approach to family planning among HIV-infected women in a resource-restricted setting of Nepal. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-03-2023-0017.

396

Dhungana G.P., Chaudhary A.K., Tharu R.P., Kumar V. (2025). Generalized Alpha Power Inverted Weibull Distribution: Application of Air Pollution in Kathmandu, Nepal. Annals of Data Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40745-024-00581-w.

397

Dhungana R., Dhungana A., Fassl B., Judkins A., Tomlin B.D., Shakya D.V., Chalise M. (2025). Determinants of low birth weight in newborns at a referral hospital in the western Nepal: an unmatched case-control study. BMC Pediatr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-06158-7.

398

Dhungana R., Gautam N., Duwadee P., Ranabhat K., Paudel B., Shrestha S. (2025). Screening Uptake and Diagnostic Yield of One-time Fecal Immunochemical Testing Vs One-time Colonoscopy for Colorectal Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-025-01286-w.

399

Dhungana R., Prasai P., Paudel B., Ranabhat K., Sapkota S., Shrestha S. (2025). Efficacy and Safety of Ribociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy Versus Endocrine Therapy Alone in HR-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clinical Medicine Insights Oncology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/11795549251402955.

400

Dhungana S., Panday S.P., Shakya A., Joshi B. (2025). Deep Neural Networks for Heritage Monuments Classification: A Case Study in Nepal. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7426-5_17.

401

Dhungel J., Shyaula S.L., Faizan M., Rathnayaka R.K., Agrawal M. (2025). Computer-aided drug design approach for alkaloids isolated from Stephania glandulifera Miers as potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. J Biomol Struct Dyn. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2025.2474054.

402

Ding R., Pandeya S., Shang Q., Zhu X., Ma Y., Han X., Gui M., Li Z., Joshi M.K. (2025). Bio-inspired fabrication of Ag-ZnO nanoparticle decorated Nylon 11 nanofibers: Multifunctional membrane for environmental remediation. Vacuum. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113766.

403

Ding R., Zhang W., Pandeya S., Zhu X., Xu K., Gui M., Wang H., Li Z., Shang Q., Joshi M.K. (2025). Dual Z-scheme g-C3N4/In2S3/In2O3for enhanced visible-light H2evolution and pollutant degradation. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/d5tc03555d.

404

Dixit A., Chauhan R., Shaw R. (2025). Application of smart systems and emerging technologies for disaster risk reduction and management in Nepal. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-07-2023-0085.

405

Donato A.D., Velásquez C., Larkin C.M., Shahaf D.B., Bernal E.H., Shafiq F., Kalipinde F., Mwiga F.F., Jose G.R.B., Gangineni K.K., Nijs K., Moipolai L., Venkatraghavan L., Lukoko L., Pandia M.P., Jian M., Masohood N.S., Juul N., Avitsian R., Manohar N., Srinivasaiah R., Takala R., Lamsal R., Khunein S.A.A., Sudadi S., Černý V., Chowdhury T. (2025). Enhanced Recovery After Craniotomy: Global Practices, Challenges, and Perspectives. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ANA.0000000000001011.

406

Dondrub G.P., Emlet L., Gurung N. (2025). Kyidug: Pandemic, Food Systems, and Health Ecologies in Dolpo. Routledge International Handbook of Himalayan Environments Development and Wellbeing. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003450894-48.

407

Dong-yan Z., Wu Y., Wang Y., Wu Y., Yang W., Peng P., Wu Y., Wang J., Pokharel B.K., Bol R., Bing H. (2025). Specific alterations of plant species on extracellular enzyme activities and potential microbial nutrient limitation in post-fire forest soils of eastern Tibetan plateau. Journal of Soils and Sediments. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-025-04071-1.

408

Dulal K., Ojha-Khatri S., Paudel H.R., N/A (2025). In-vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic potential of Ephedra gerardiana stem extract. Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2025.52549.

409

Durrance‐Bagale A., Basnet H., Singh N.B., Belmain S.R., Rudge J.W., Howard N. (2025). ‘Community people are the most powerful resources’: qualitative critical realist analysis and framework to support co-produced responses to zoonotic disease threats with(in) Nepali communities. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22657-9.

410

Durrance‐Bagale A., Basnet H., Singh N.B., Belmain S.R., Rudge J.W., Howard N. (2025). A Qualitative Analysis of Human–Animal Interactions with Respect to Zoonoses in Nepal. Ecohealth. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-025-01750-w.

411

E M., P C. (2025). Physical Activity among Secondary Level School Students of Banepa Municipality. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

412

Edler P., Rajasekhar M., Adam I., Barber B.E., Brasil L.W., Chu C.S., Cui L., Daher A., Gomes M.D.S.M., González-Cerón L., Grigg M.J., Karunajeewa H., Lacerda M.V.G., Lidia K., Llanos–Cuentas A., Manning L., Mekonnen D.A., Monteiro W.M., Nosten F., Pasaribu A.P., Poespoprodjo J.R., Pukrittayakamee S., Rijal K.R., Saravu K., Siqueira A.M., Taylor W., Thanh P.V., Vieira J.L.F., Zuluaga-Idárraga L., Price R.N., Commons R.J., Adhikari B., Alam M.S., Anstey N.M., Assefa A., Baird J.K., Boyd S., Châu N.H., Day N., Degaga T.S., Erhart A., Ferreira M.U., Gadisa E., Ghanchi N.K., Ghimire P., Green J.A., Hassanzai M.A., Hwang J., Khan W.A., Koh G., Kumar R., Mueller I., Naadim M.N., Negreiros S.D., Pina-Costa A.D., Rowland M., Suarez‐Kurtz G., Tadesse F.G., Viana G.M.R., William T., Woodrow C.J., Woon S.A. (2025). Automated reporting of primaquine dose efficacy, tolerability and safety for Plasmodium vivax malaria using a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Malaria Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05642-w.

413

El‐Hashani A., Abuissa H.M., Edbey K., Shah P., Bhattarai A. (2025). Spectrophotometric investigation of cocarboxylase interaction with pyridoxine hydrochloride and their interactional properties. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12537-y.

414

El‐Hashani A., Sah M.K., Edbey K., Ismael R.G., Kumar D., Bhattarai A. (2025). Interaction of Remalan Brilliant Blue R dye with n-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride surfactants: conductometric and spectroscopic investigations. R Soc Open Sci. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.241344.

415

Ettarhouni Z.O., El-Beshti H.S., Elhamasie A.A., Eljagmani S.A., Ismael R.G., Abughrin S.E., Sah M.K., Elhammali H.A., Alhammali E.A., Bhattarai A. (2025). Examination of CTAB-amoxicillin interactions in ethanol and propanol: Insights into surface chemistry and micellization dynamics. Journal of Molecular Liquids. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2025.126935.

416

Feio M.J., Silva J.P.D., Hughes R.M., Aguiar F.C., Alves C.B.M., Birk S., Callisto M., Linares M.S., Macedo D.R., Pompeu P.D.S., Robinson W., Schürings C., Almeida S.F., Anastácio P., Arimoro F.O., Baek M.J., Calderón M.R., Chen K., Goethals P., Forio M.A.E., Harding J.S., Kefford B.J., Kelly M., Keke U.N., Lintermans M., Martins R.T., Mori T., Nakamura K., Odume O.N., Ribeiro F., Ruaro R., Serra S.R.Q., Shah D.N., Sueyoshi M., Tachamo‐Shah R.D. (2025). The impacts of alien species on river bioassessment. J Environ Manage. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123874.

417

Feng S.N., Diaz‐Cruz C., Cinotti R., Asehnoune K., Schultz M.J., Shrestha G.S., Sanches P.R., Robba C., Cho S. (2025). Impact of Country Income Level on Outcomes in Patients with Acute Brain Injury Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: A Secondary Analysis of the ENIO Study. Neurocrit Care. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-024-02198-6.

418

Gajurel B., Tamang K.B., Das D., Adhikari R. (2025). Advances in synthetic strategies and applications of polymeric hydrogels. Polymer Engineering and Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27200.

419

Gajurel R.P., Niroula A., Dangal D.N., Poudel T.M., Lamichhane K.P., Gajurel R.P., Niroula A., Dangal D.N., Poudel T.M., Lamichhane K.P. (2025). REVISITING THE SOCIOECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY IN NEPAL: A LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS. Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v10i2.2362.

420

Gao W., Liang M., Xiang W., Fu L., Guo H., He X., Sharma R.P., Chen Z., Li Y., Zhou M., Lan J., Gao D., Lei X. (2025). Development stage-dependent effects of biodiversity on aboveground biomass of temperate forests. Ecography. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.07414.

421

Garg D., Roşca E.C., Iacono D., Ugawa Y., Desai S., Yadav R., Ibrahim N.M., Phokaewvarangkul O., Ojha R., Amod F., Holla V.V., Kukkle P.L., Schneider S.A., Pal P.K. (2025). Current Perspectives and Practices in Infection-Related Movement Disorders (IRMD): Insights from a Survey of Members of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. Mov Disord Clin Pract. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.70352.

422

Gaudel G., Bhandari N.S., Baral K., Li X., Zhang X., Raseduzzaman M., Poudel M., Dong W., Li X., Hu C. (2025). Global biogeography of the soil carbon/nitrogen imbalance in topsoil. Science of the Total Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180273.

423

Gaurav B., Shrestha A., Pariyar S., Karn S., Soniya K., Chaulagain U. (2025). A rare case of uterocutaneous fistula post-lower segment cesarean section (LSCS). Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111880.

424

Gautam A., Gyawali I., Poudel S., Devkota S., Acharya R.M., Kandel M., Subedi D. (2025). Insects as Food and Feed Source: A Comprehensive Review on Nutritional Value, Food Safety Concern, Environmental Benefits, Economic Potential, Technological Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects. Food Frontiers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.70092.

425

Gautam D.K., Poudel R.L., Bahadur S. (2025). Collaborative Culture and Higher Education Institutions’ Performance: Does Knowledge Management Process Mediates?. SAGE Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251376435.

426

Gautam D.K., Sthapit A., Gautam P.K. (2025). Impact of occupational health and safety practices in COVID-19 on emotional exhaustion of hotel employees. Intangible Capital. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3926/IC.3069.

427

Gautam J., Parajuli R.P., Pandey K. (2025). Correction to: Prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections in the Badi indigenous communities of Western Nepal (Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, (2024), 43, 1, (211), 10.1186/s41043-024-00694-1). Journal of Health Population and Nutrition. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-00769-7.

428

Gautam L., Maharjan A., Bhattarai H.K., Gautam S. (2025). Availability and utilization of sexual and reproductive health services among adolescents of Godawari Municipality, Nepal: A cross-sectional study. PLOS Glob Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003282.

429

Gautam M., Subedi D.B., Dhungana J.R., Bhattarai N.P., Bhattarai J. (2025). Utilization of bark extract of Phyllanthus emblica as a sustainable corrosion inhibitor to reinforced concrete infrastructures in aggressive environments. E3s Web of Conferences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561003002.

430

Gautam N. (2025). Regulating the unseen hand: AI, authorship, and trust in medical science. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003498.

431

Gautam N., Adhikari N.P. (2025). Structural characterization of HDAC1 and RCOR1-LSD1 complex. Results in Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102873.

432

Gautam N., Wang S., Üren A., Chapagain P.P., Adhikari N.P., Tiwari P.B. (2025). Mapping the Interactions Among Class IIa Histone Deacetylases and Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2s. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00858.

433

Gautam P., Mainali P., Luitel P. (2025). Surgical case patterns and procedures performed in patients attending the Aloha Medical Mission in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003840.

434

Gautam P., Rai N., Shrestha M., Groβmann L., Nase M., Adhikari R. (2025). Adding Value to Natural Fibers by Surface Modification and Their Uses in Polymer Biocomposites. Surfaces and Interfaces. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106197.

435

Gautam P.K., Gautam D.K., Bhetuwal R. (2025). Work-life balance, job satisfaction and turnover intentions among nurses. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2023-4002.

436

Gautam P.K., Gautam D.K., Sthapit A., Baral A.K., Sharma L.K. (2025). Resilience and recovery: examining entrepreneurial adaptations of SME hotels. Cogent Business and Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2512829.

437

Gautam P.K., Silwal P.P., Joshi P.R. (2025). PREDICTING CAPITAL STRUCTURE DECISIONS THROUGH FIRM PERFORMANCE, FIRM SIZE, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. Investment Management and Financial Innovations. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.22(1).2025.13.

438

Gautam P.N., Kafle J. (2025). Effect of curvature on hemodynamics in a stenotic artery. Biomath. Doi: https://doi.org/10.55630/j.biomath.2025.01.175.

439

Gautam P.N., Pokharel C., Rana T.B., Kafle J. (2025). Hemodynamics in a curved artery with mild stenosis: A two-layered model. International Journal of Thermofluids. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101253.

440

Gautam R., Adhikari K., Pokharel A., Uprety K.N., Vaidya N.K. (2025). Role of cross-border mobility on the backward bifurcation of malaria transmission model: Implications for malaria control in Nepal. Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104173.

441

Gautam R., Baral S., Aryal A., Dhital A., Bhandari S.K. (2025). Tree community responses to disturbance: Testing the intermediate disturbance hypothesis in different forest management regimes of Nepal. Baltic Forestry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.46490/BF788.

442

Gautam S., Mani I. (2025). Smartphones in the Hands of Rural Women: Embracing Informal Learning for Digital Literacy. Adult Learning. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/10451595241263142.

443

Gautam S., Parajuli R.P., Dhakal P., Pandey K. (2025). Intestinal parasitosis and associated risk factors among the indigenous communities in the western hilly region of Nepal. Journal of Parasitic Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-025-01831-1.

444

Gautam S.P., Zank G.P., Pitňa A., Adhikari L., Zhao L., Silwal A., Baruwal P., Baruwal P., Karki M., Tasnim I., Adhikari B. (2025). Characterization of the Transmission and Generation of Turbulence at Interplanetary Shocks. Astrophysical Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adeb86.

445

Ghimire A., Pokharel S., Ghimire S., Shrestha S., Pant P.R. (2025). Practice of ergonomics in laparoscopic gynecological surgeries and its effects on surgeons in a low-middle income country. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01865-8.

446

Ghimire A., Shrestha R., Yadav J., Thapaliya I., Sapkota S., Khatiwoda S., Ojha N. (2025). Spectrum of Obstetrics Case Referrals. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.5316.

447

Ghimire B., Aryal C., Dotel J., Chaudhary S., Aryal P.C., Shah K.B. (2025). Identifying suitable nesting habitat and factors affecting breeding success of critically endangered white-rumped vulture Gyps bengalensis in Nepal. Ornithology Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43388-025-00259-8.

448

Ghimire B., Dahal R.K., Sharma D.R., Karki D., Joshi S.P. (2025). Analyzing psychological factors of job search behavior among Nepalese university graduates: An empirical analysis. Problems and Perspectives in Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(2).2025.43.

449

Ghimire D.K. (2025). Beyond Economics: The Role of Cultural Capital in Enhancing Poverty Reduction Strategies Among Indigenous Communities in Nepal. Sustainable Business Strategies for Startups and Smes. Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

450

Ghimire M., Byanjankar N., Joshi M., Rai S., Sapkota S., Sk S., Jha R., Joshi T.P. (2025). Spatial assessment of groundwater contamination and associated health risk using pollution indices in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-37238-x.

451

Ghimire M., Byanjankar N., Regmi T., Jha R., Joshi D.R., Joshi T.P. (2025). Hydrogeochemical characterization of shallow and deep groundwater for drinking and irrigation water quality index of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02372-5.

452

Ghimire M., Sharma T.P.P., Chauhan R., Gurung S.B., Devkota S., Sharma K.P., Shrestha D., Zhao W., Timalsina N. (2025). Status and changes in glaciers in the Upper Karnali Basin, West Nepal: Assessing topographic influences on area, fragmentation, and volume. Journal of Earth System Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-025-02664-5.

453

Ghimire N.P., GC S., Joshi K.P., Siwakoti M., Kunwar R.M., Kumar S. (2025). Ethnobotanical knowledge of wetlands dependent communities of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Ethnobotany Research and Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.31.56.1-22.

454

Ghimire P., Gairhe J.J., Kafle K., Khanal S. (2025). Nutrient synergy in wheat: Impacts of nitrogen and boron on productivity, accumulation, and soil nutrient retention. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334042.

455

Ghimire P., Karki S., Pandey V.P., Pradhan A.M.S. (2025). Mapping Spatio-Temporal dynamics of irrigated agriculture in Nepal using MODIS NDVI and statistical data with Google Earth Engine: A step towards improved irrigation planning. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2024.104345.

456

Ghimire P., Magar S.R., Panthi B., Maharjan P.B., Khan I., Thapa N., Paudel S., Karn S., Luitel P. (2025). Hydatid Cyst of Thyroid Gland: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70337.

457

Ghimire R., Lamichhane N., Pokharel B.P., Pokhrel C.P. (2025). Contrasting Soil Carbon Dynamics and Microbial Activity in Irrigated and Rainfed Agroecosystems of the Middle Hills of Nepal: Implications for Sustainable Land Management Under Global Change. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/aess/9913418.

458

Ghimire R., Sharma R., Bajracharya S.R., Yadav M., Kazzi Z., Acharya B., Eddleston M., Kharel R. (2025). Challenges, progress, and opportunities in clinical toxicology in Nepal: a narrative review. Toxicology Communications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/24734306.2025.2452670.

459

Ghimire R., Thakur S., Shrestha U.T., Rijal K.R., Ghimire P., Banjara M.R. (2025). Investigation of the blaNDM-1 and armA Genes in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from the Clinical Samples in Kathmandu, Nepal. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.25-0433.

460

Ghimire S., Bhatt P.R. (2025). Community Health Workers in Nepal: A Systematic Review of Their Role in Health System Strengthening. Asian Journal of Population Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ajps.v4i1.73906.

461

Ghimire S., Ghimire S., Dahal S., Dahal S., Paudel N., Paudel P. (2025). Prevalence of Dentinal Hypersensitivity among Dental Patients Visiting Tertiary Care Center: An Observational Study. Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8881.

462

Ghimire S., Parajuli H.R., Maskey P.N. (2025). Earthquake loss estimation due to damage to residential masonry buildings during scenario earthquakes in Nepal. Progress in Disaster Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2025.100463.

463

Ghimire S., Tiwari A., Bashyal S., Shrestha U.B., Shrestha B.B. (2025). Dwindling Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Aconitum naviculare in the Trans-Himalayan Manang Valleys of Central Nepal. Human Ecology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-025-00571-3.

464

Ghimire S.R., Agarwal N., Singh G.K. (2025). Resilience of the Energy Sector to Socioeconomic Challenges: Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction with Energy Services. SocioEconomic Challenges. Doi: https://doi.org/10.61093/sec.9(2).143-155.2025.

465

Ghimirey V., Chaurasia J., Acharya N., Marahatta S., Devkota K. (2025). Soil properties and yield of mung bean [VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK] as influenced by tillage and phosphorous fertilizer management on sandy loam soil in Chitwan, Nepal. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44447-025-00102-y.

466

Ghising D. (2025). Inclusion of Indigenous People in Technical and Vocational Training. Asian Journal of Population Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ajps.v4i1.73907.

467

Giri J., Das R., Adhikari R., Adhikari R. (2025). Spectroscopic and microscopic investigations for precious metals extracted from complex waste printed circuit board (WPCB). Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-025-02295-4.

468

Giri M.E.F. (2025). Mathematics Teacher Training for Quality Teachers: An Appraise of Teaching Needs of Preservice Teachers. Butwal Campus Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/bcj.v8i1.85567.

469

Giri R., Gurung R. (2025). Market Herding in Uptrends and Downtrends: Evidence from the Emerging Stock Exchange of Nepal. Business Perspectives and Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337251380972.

470

Giri S. (2025). Journey of a Doctor and a Son: Tackling Cancer Treatment Beyond Borders. JCO Global Oncology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1200/GO-25-00203.

471

Giri S.S., Acharya D., Adhikari R., Sharma M.K., Ranabhat C.L. (2025). Status and associated factors of health insurance enrollment among women in Nepal. World Medical and Health Policy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.638.

472

Goel K., Paudel M.S., Dahal S. (2025). Impact of Socioeconomic Determinants and Lifestyle Factors on the Severity of Periodontal Diseases in Adults. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.90716.

473

Goh Y., Sitaula R.K., Rojas‐Carabali W., Agrawal R., Karki P., Gurung H., Shrestha E., Joshi P., Khatri A., Sharma A.K., Joshi S.N., Bhusal D.R., Upadhyay M.P. (2025). Half a Century's Quest for Seasonal Hyperacute Panuveitis (SHAPU): From Academic Curiosity to Public Health Concern. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2024.2444510.

474

Gompo T.R., Pandit S., Subedi D., Sapkota R.C., Pandey A., Nepal R., Tiwari A., Jyoti S. (2025). Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Leptospira Hardjo among commercial dairy cattle farms of Rupandehi district, Nepal. BMC Veterinary Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04882-x.

475

Gupta K. (2025). Between Autonomy and Control: Federal–Provincial Power Dynamics in Nepal’s Federal System. NPRC Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/nprcjmr.v2i7.81618.

476

Gupta S.P., Niroula D., Magar N.B. (2025). Assessment of interradicular areas and cortical bone thickness for orthodontic mini-implant placement: a cone-beam computed tomography study. BMC Oral Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06251-4.

477

Guragain R.P., Guragain D.P., Baniya H.B., Subedi D.P. (2025). Synergistic effects of non-thermal plasma and plasma-activated water on germination, water uptake, and early growth of diverse crop seeds. Results in Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106045.

478

Gurung D., Bhusal D., Timilsina B., Gautam N.P. (2025). Avian mortality along power lines in Pokhara valley, Nepal. Ornithology Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43388-025-00256-x.

479

Gurung N. (2025). Understanding Climate Displacement in Nepal: A Qualitative Look through the Story of Samjung. NPRC Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/nprcjmr.v2i7.81468.

480

Gurung R.K., Upadhyay T.N. (2025). Examining the Basic Level Students’ Writing Proficiency. American Journal of Arts and Human Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v4i1.4014.

481

Gurung S., Rai S., Jha D.K., Mandal R.B., Luitel H. (2025). Examination of different C/N ratios, heterotrophic bacteria and plankton abundance on the growth of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in biofloc system. Our Nature. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/on.v23i2.82818.

482

Gurung U., Bathwal R., Dongol K. (2025). Nasal Mucociliary Clearance Time in Symptomatic versus Asymptomatic Deviated Nasal Septum: A Comparative Analysis. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4274/tao.2025.2025-6-5.

483

Gurung U., Thapa N., Khadgi S. (2025). Endoscopic Sphenopalatine Artery Cauterization Under Local Anesthesia for Posterior Epistaxis: A Prospective Cohort Study of its Tolerability and Efficacy. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4274/tao.2024.2024-5-2.

484

Gyawali A., Neupane A., Gaire A., Kafle K. (2025). Host Preference Dynamics of Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) in Stored Cereals. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8309450/v1.

485

Gyawali B.R. (2025). Prevalence of Bilateral Vocal Fold Palsy in Cases with Perinatal Hypoxia. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1401.

486

Gyawali B.R., Dutta H., Devkota A., Gyawali N., Chhantyal S., Mishra A.K., Kharel S., Balakrishnan K., Sidell D.R. (2025). Comparison of Outcomes Between Primary Laryngotracheal Reconstruction and Partial Cricotracheal Resection in Moderate Grade Pediatric Subglottic Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70203.

487

Gyawali B.R., Kashyap A., Thapa S.K., Chaulagain D., Shakya S., Kushwaha N.K. (2025). Optimizing topical nasal steroid application in adenoid hypertrophy: A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.112205.

488

Gyawali K., Chhetri S.P., Khanal K., Kshetri M.B., Maharjan R., Acharya A., Khanal M., Ghimire M.P., Lamichhane T.R. (2025). Inhibition Potential of Quercetin Similar Compounds to SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease by High-Throughput Virtual Screening, Molecular Simulations, ADMET Analysis, and DFT Studies. Chemistry and Biodiversity. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202501485.

489

Gyawali K., Maharjan R., Sharma B.P., Bhatt D., Sharma M.L., Pandey S.K., Ghimire M.P., Lamichhane T.R. (2025). Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity of Hydrazino Triazole–Based Schiff Base Ligands and Their Oxovanadium (IV) Complexes and the Inhibitory Roles Against SARS-CoV-2 Using Molecular Docking, Dynamics, and ADMET Profiling. Applied Organometallic Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70117.

490

Gyawali M., Lamsal L.N., Neupane S., Gyawali B., Bhattarai K., Fisher B.L., Krotkov N.A., Geffen J.V., Eskes H., Sharma S., Brunt C.M., Aryal R. (2025). Cement and brick factories contribute elevated levels of NO2 pollution in Nepal: Evidence of high-resolution view from space. Atmospheric Environment X. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2025.100324.

491

Gyawali N., Abbas H.G., Shrestha S., Acharya S., Kim K., Sapkota K.P., Hahn J.R. (2025). Temperature and Ramp Rate-Controlled Phase Engineering of Copper Oxides in Non-Crystalline Carbon Tubes for Enhanced Alkaline Water Splitting. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c11981.

492

Gyawali N., Lee I., Shrestha S., Acharya S., Zahid A.H., Kim K., Sapkota K.P., Hahn J.R. (2025). MOF-Derived In Situ Confinement of Copper/Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Inside a Carbon Tube: A Facile Morphologically Controlled Synthesis Strategy for Superior Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Efficiency. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.4c03977.

493

Gyawali S. (2025). Online Teaching and Learning: Experiences of Teachers and Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kathmandu. MVIC Journal of Management and Information Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/mvicjmit.v1i2.85880.

494

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Kang S., Tadesse B.T., Jeon H.J., Fallah M., Dereje N., Ilesanmi O.S., Abay S.M., Tekle B., Son H., Shrestha L., Shrestha A., Ramiso H.V., Canouet V., Kim Y.J., Asante K.P., Anim J.A., Kaali S., Capeding M.R., Jani I., Capitine I., Mahumane A., Wartel T.A., Haselbeck A., Saluja T., Marks F. (2025). Enhancing Clinical Trial Sites in Low- and Middle-Income Countries to Facilitate Product Development in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clin Infect Dis. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf094.

568

Kansakar P.B.S., Ghimire B., Shrestha B., Pradhan N.M.S., Pathak R., Giri S. (2025). A case report on hip implant's long journey: An unusual cause of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111185.

569

Kapoor M., Bedi P., Sundriyal D., Jain A., Shriwastav U.K., Sehrawat A. (2025). Sustained Remission With Atezolizumab in a Frail, Geriatric Patient With Advanced-Stage Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Lung. Case Rep Oncol Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/crom/2406678.

570

Karki A., Acharya A., Shrestha S., Thapa P., Pandey Y.K., Conti R.A.S., Lim L. (2025). King Kong Pox: A Case of Severe Mpox and Bartonella Co-infection in a Patient Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94219.

571

Karki A., Lekhak A., Shrestha A., Bastola B., Acharya A., Acharya A. (2025). Electric load prediction using SARIMAX. Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1448837X.2024.2405438.

572

Karki B., Ali A.B., Singh N.S.S., Rusho M.A., AL-Khafaji M.O., Elangovan M., Абдуллаев А.П., Latipova M., Siddikov R., Smerat A., Ghori S.W. (2025). Advanced MnNi-P/ZIF8@CNT electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction: Achieving high efficiency, stability, and low energy demand. Synthetic Metals. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2025.117952.

573

Karki B., Alsubaie A.S., Sarkar P., Sharma M., Ali N.B. (2025). Detection of Skin, Cervical, and Breast Cancer Using Au–Ag Alloy and WS2-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor. Plasmonics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02521-z.

574

Karki B., Pal A., Dhiman G., Ahmed M.Z. (2025). Ultra-sensitive early detection of colorectal cancer using surface plasmon resonance sensor: theoretical analysis. Microchimica Acta. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-025-06983-8.

575

Karki B., Pal A., Uniyal A., Manashree, Jassal P.S., Sinha A. (2025). Design and Optimization of a Novel SPR Sensor for Detecting Cancerous Cells: A Simulation-Based Study. Plasmonics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-025-03057-6.

576

Karki B., Sarkar P., Mahmoud K.H., Alsubaie A.S., Sharma M. (2025). Detection of Organic Material Using Tungsten Ditelluride Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor. Plasmonics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02356-8.

577

Karki B., Trabelsi Y., Kumar R., Ganesan S., Mishra A.K., Krithiga T., Kumar S. (2025). Effect of thallium bromide and gold layer thickness on the optical performance of surface plasmon resonance sensors. Physica B Condensed Matter. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2025.417803.

578

Karki B., Trabelsi Y., Pal A., Chethan M., Albert H.M., Sahoo T., Gehlot A. (2025). Design of a Silicon and Tantalum Diselenide-Based Multilayer Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Early Detection of Skin Cancer. Plasmonics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-025-03182-2.

579

Karki B.B., Sharma S., Neupane P., Shrestha S., Phuyal S., Walshaw J., Satyal S., Loubani M. (2025). Development of a low-cost laparoscopic appendicectomy simulation model with automated progress tracking: enhancing surgical training through innovation and accessibility. Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03091902.2025.2570160.

580

Karki B.K., Philip L. (2025). Identifying appropriate low-cost adsorbents from organic waste-derived modified biochars for the removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and residual nutrients in engineered natural systems. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36722-8.

581

Karki D., Phunyal A., Rayamajhi A., Gyawali N., Sapkota A., Adhikari A. (2025). In vitro Anti-oxidant, Alpha-Amylase, and Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition Studies of Physica aipolia (Ehrh.ex Humb.) Furnr. Current Enzyme Inhibition. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734080315689240925055031.

582

Karki D., Thapa Y.N., Rajchal B., Adhikari R. (2025). Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Tailored Carbon Quantum Dots and Their Biomedical Applications. ACS Appl Bio Mater. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.5c00491.

583

Karki M., Sharma R., Sunuwar D.R., Gupta R.S., Singh D.R., Lama S., Bhandari K.K., Tamang R.K., Chaudhary N.K. (2025). Effect of percutaneous release versus steroid injection among adults with trigger fingers: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08981-6.

584

Karki P., Sapkota K.P., Pradhan P.M.S., Suvedi B.K., Bhurtyal A. (2025). Successful aging and its associated factors among older adults in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06335-4.

585

Karki P., Sharada K.C., Bastakoti A., Khatiwada A. (2025). Quadricuspid aortic valve in an asymptomatic young adult: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002920.

586

Karki P., Sharma S., Biswasharma R., Pawar S.D., Gopalkrishnan V., Gyawali M., Poudyal K.N. (2025). Spatio-temporal variations of lightning activity over Nepal's complex terrain: Links to altitude and meteorological factors. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar Terrestrial Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106615.

587

Karki R., Adhikari D., Adhikari K., Pantha N. (2025). Density Functional Theory Study of Encapsulation of an Anticancer Drug Molecule Fluorouracil (5-FU) on M-MOF-74 (M = Cu and Zn) for Targeted Drug Delivery. Physica Status Solidi Rapid Research Letters. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.202500251.

588

Karki R., Khanal S.P., Joshi D.R., Kaphle M. (2025). Compliance With Iron–Folic Acid Supplementation and Iron-Deficiency Anemia Among Pregnant Women in Kathmandu. Advances in Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/adph/9964809.

589

Karki R., Rijal A., Shrestha V.L., Poudel R., Kaphle M. (2025). Adherence to Complete Postnatal Care Visits among Mothers in Gandaki Province, Nepal. Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4314/rjmhs.v8i2.13.

590

Karki R., Tharu N., Kaphle M. (2025). Knowledge and practices regarding safe pesticide use among farmers in the Bardiya District, Nepal: A cross-sectional study. J Public Health Res. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036251350211.

591

Karki R.D., Subedi G., Shrestha B., Lamichhane K.D., Karki T.M., Karki R.D., Subedi G., Shrestha B., Lamichhane K.D., Karki T.M. (2025). Determinants of agency in family planning among marginalized and non-marginalized women: an analysis of the Nepal demographic and health survey 2022. BMC Womens Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-04135-x.

592

Karki S., Kandel B.P., Sharma D., Koirala N., Lakhey P.J. (2025). Relevance of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery and the Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group Classifications of Pancreas-Specific Risk Factors in Predicting Clinically Relevant Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula in the Whipple Procedure. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.84051.

593

Karki S.K., Ghimire D.K., Takagi I. (2025). Impact of remittances on financial asset accumulation and business investment in Nepal. Discover Sustainability. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01851-0.

594

Karna N.K., Osti A., Pokhrel G., Karna N., Thakur R.K., Sigdel S. (2025). Concurrent acute interstitial nephritis with acute pyelonephritis in DRESS syndrome: a rare case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003318.

595

Karna U.L., Poudyal K.N., Tiwari B.R., Bhattarai B. (2025). A comparative study of the UV index between OMI and ground-based measurements in Nepal. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44273-025-00072-1.

596

Kattel A.R. (2025). Self-Actualization in Anjana Bhattarai’s Jivankaa Ghumti ra Deuraliharu. Creative Vision Multidisciplinary Journal of PMC. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/cvmjop.v3i1.82584.

597

Kattel H.P., Sharma S., Alfsnes K., Pettersson J.H., Pathak R., Engebretsen S.B., Rijal K.R., Ghimire P., Andreassen Å.K., Banjara M.R. (2025). The Genotypes/Subtypes and Antiviral Drug Resistance of the Hepatitis C Virus from Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal. Viruses. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/v17030377.

598

Katuwal H.B., Bhattarai B.P., Regmi S., Nepali A., Kc S., N/A, Rokka P., Pradhan N., Koirala S., Mandal D.N., Sharma H.P., Quan R. (2025). Anthropogenic pressures drive the multidimensional homogenisation of bird diversity in a South Asian landscape. Journal of Environmental Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127628.

599

Katuwal H.B., Bhattarai B.P., Regmi S.M., Bhandari S., Ram A.K., Aryal B., Tamang K.B., KC S., Nepali A., Adhikari D., Koirala S., Baral B.D., Devkota S., Gautam R., Mandal D.N., Belant J.L., Sharma H.P., Quan R. (2025). Leopard occupancy correlates with tiger and prey occurrences in the Parsa-Koshi Complex, Nepal. Journal of Zoology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.13251.

600

Katuwal H.B., Koirala S., Sharma H.P., Quan R. (2025). The agricultural landscapes of Nepal have high potential for bird conservation: An analysis of research, threats and policy gaps. Biological Conservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111251.

601

KC K. (2025). A brief Account of Geography Teaching at Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhara. ˜The œHimalayan Geographers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/thg.v15i1.81416.

602

KC S. (2025). An Untapped and Undocumented Butterfly Diversity in a Rapidly Urbanizing and Fragmenting Forest Habitat in Pokhara, Nepal: First Checklist and Implications for Conservation and Ecotourism. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71937.

603

KC U., Sharma S., Subba A., Pandey N., Singh A.K., Koju N.P., Khanal L. (2025). Floral Preferences of Butterflies Based on Plant Traits: A Case Study in the National Botanical Garden, Godawari, Nepal. Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg6020030.

604

Khadka A., Subedi S., Lama N., Bhattarai I., Deuba C., Khatri U., Regmi N. (2025). Unexpected Primaquine-Induced Hemolysis in a G6PD-Normal Patient: A Case Report From Nepal. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70303.

605

Khadka A.K. (2025). Assessing the Contributing Factors for the Success of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in Nepal. Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2025.0119.

606

Khadka C.B. (2025). Derivation of the Lorentz Transformations for Three-Dimensional Relative Motion Between Inertial Frames of Reference. Advances in Mathematical Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/admp/5591426.

607

Khadka C.B. (2025). Transformation properties of electric and magnetic fields under three-dimensional Lorentz transformation equations. Modern Physics Letters A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217732325502050.

608

Khadka C.B., Karki B. (2025). Theoretical Investigation of Lorentz Transformation of Relativistic Quantities in Two-Dimensional Spacetime Continuum. Scientific World Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/7149569.

609

Khadka I.B., Bahadur K., Rokka D. (2025). Low-power light irradiation based plasmonic photoresponse on quasi-freestanding monolayer/AuNPs hybrid system. Indian Journal of Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-024-03254-9.

610

Khadka I.B., Rahman S.A., Jo J., Kim D.W., Ghimire M.P., Haq B.U., Kim W.Y., Kim S., Jang J.W. (2025). A gold nano-urchin-decorated quasi-freestanding graphene-based humidity sensor with enhanced responsivity and a wide relative humidity detection range for real-time applications. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2024.136739.

611

Khadka N., Suryabanshi A., Shrestha A., Paudel K., Aryal S.C., Jha B.K., Bhattarai S.M., Rajbhandari B., Shrestha R., Jha R. (2025). Long-level Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor: A Case Series. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8924.

612

Khadka R., Pachhai P., Adhil I., Dahal S., Koirala D., Dahal G.R. (2025). Urethral ratio in predicting residual valve following ablation of posterior urethral valve. J Pediatr Urol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.06.001.

613

Khadka R., Rana M., Shakya S., Singh A., Yadav S. (2025). Effectiveness of suicide prevention gatekeeper training in nurses at a tertiary health care center in Nepal. BMC Psychiatry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06898-x.

614

Khadka S., Timilsina B., Ammembal A., Chowdhury F., Suwal K., Shrestha B., Adhikari B.N., Acharya B., Baniya R., Gyawali S., Shah S., Thapa R. (2025). Short-term and long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients following percutaneous coronary intervention: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000044458.

615

Khadka T.B., Motra G.B., Mandal B., Shrestha K.C. (2025). Effect of Aggregate Size on Mechanical Behavior and Pore Structure Features of the Pervious Concrete. Advances in Civil Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/adce/9939241.

616

Khadka U., Maraseni T., Devkota N., Khanal G. (2025). The nexus between carbon emission, economic growth, and energy transition in nepal: An empirical investigation of decarbonization pathways. Results in Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107752.

617

Khanal A., Kafle M., Khanal A., Neupane P. (2025). Hydro-energy generation in Chameliya River Basin amid climate change. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23249676.2024.2392597.

618

Khanal B., Saqr A.M., Pathak L., Acharya A., Subedi P., Awasthi M.P., Bhattarai C., Bishwakarma K., Pal K.B., Thapa L.B., Pant R.R. (2025). Evaluation of water quality in lowland Ramsar Wetlands: Insights on hydrochemistry analysis-sustainable development goals nexus. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2025.104097.

619

Khanal D.P., Dhamala T.N. (2025). Optimal dynamic contraflow with intermediate storage by anti-parallel path decomposition. Design Optimization Using Artificial Intelligence. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003589716-16.

620

Khanal D.P., Gupta S.P., Pyakurel U., Dhamala T.N. (2025). INFLOW-DEPENDENT QUICKEST MULTI-COMMODITY FLOW PROBLEM WITH PARTIAL LANE REVERSALS. Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3934/jimo.2025027.

621

Khanal D.P., Pyakurel U., Dempe S. (2025). Temporally Repeated Maximum Dynamic Flow with Intermediate Storage. Operations Research Forum. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43069-025-00474-5.

622

Khanal D.P., Pyakurel U., Dhamala T.N. (2025). Abstract Maximum Flow with Partial Switching. Journal of Uncertain Systems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/S1752890925500060.

623

Khanal K., Chaudhary S., Adhikari S., Bhandari P.S., Deo N.B., Uprety S., Chhantyal S. (2025). Kaplan Lesion in a 10-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71168.

624

Khanal K., Chhetri M.B., Khanal M., Acharya A., Maharjan R., Gyawali K., Ghimire M.P., Lamichhane T.R. (2025). DFT Analysis on Electronic Properties, Reactivity and Adsorption Mechanism of Favipiravir/XTiO4H2 (X = Pt, Zr, Zn) Nanocomplexes and their Biological Evaluations. Trends in Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2025.10384.

625

Khanal K., Dhungana S., Gyawali B., Khanal R., Bajracharya B., Neupane N., Sharma N., Pokhrel K.M., Acharya M.K., Sinha S. (2025). Pediatric Moyamoya Disease in Nepal and Challenges in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70947.

626

Khanal N., Baral A., Shrestha S., Lakhey P.J., Bhandari R. (2025). Predictive Value of C-Reactive Protein/Albumin Ratio in Acute Pancreatitis. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.93436.

627

Khanal P., Johansson K.A., Pandey A.R., Mishra R.K., Poudel N., Sharma S., Karmacharya B., Adhikari S.R., Aryal K.K. (2025). Financial burden of cancer in Nepal: Factors associated with annual cost and catastrophic health expenditure. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0331321.

628

Khanal P., Sapkota S., Poudel N., Pandey A.R., Bhattarai B., Khatiwada E., Mishra R.K., Karmacharya B., Adhikari S.R., Johansson K.A., Aryal K.K. (2025). Association between out-of-pocket expenditure and health-related quality of life among patients receiving cancer treatment: a cross-sectional study from Nepal. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-025-02404-9.

629

Khanal R.P., Dahal K.R., Amgain L.P., Neupane S., Adhikari N., Gautam I., Ghimire P. (2025). Effect of nutrient sources on growth and yield performance of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) in western Terai, Nepal. Frontiers in Agronomy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2025.1666701.

630

Khanal S., Adhikari H.S., Chhetri M.K. (2025). Impact of Alligator Weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) Invasion on Floral Composition and Soil Microbiota. Scientifica. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/7359416.

631

Khanal S., Neupane D., Thapa J., Sk S., Sudeep K.C., Joshi T.P., Joshi D.R. (2025). Carbapenemase and extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing bacteria isolated from municipal wastewater treatment plant and urban river in Nepal. Current Research in Microbial Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100467.

632

Khanal S., Sudeep K.C., Joshi T.P., Han Z., Zhang Y., Yang M., Joshi D.R. (2025). Investigation of bacterial communities and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the aquatic environments from Kathmandu, Nepal. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.119085.

633

Khanal S.P., Budhathoki C.B., Okan O. (2025). Effectiveness of a school-based health literacy intervention in improving adolescent health literacy and the intention to take health-promoting actions. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24827-1.

634

Khanal T. (2025). Focused Impedance Method (FIM-6) in localized lung ventilation study of the human body in a local setting. J Electr Bioimpedance. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/joeb-2025-0002.

635

Khanal U., Sah R., Mahato S.K., Katwal S., Gurung G. (2025). Comparison of Fat Suppression Sequences T2 Weighted Two-Point Dixon and Short-Tau Inversion Recovery in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine: An Observational Study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8899.

636

Kharel S., Rimal S., Neupane B., Sharma B.K., Bashyal N.S., Shah Y., Chalise B.S., Rawal M., Tun M.M.N., Dumre S.P. (2025). Detection of AcrAB efflux pump mediated ciprofloxacin resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Nepal. BMC Infectious Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11555-5.

637

Khati S., Magar S.R., Simkhada A., Paudel R., Khanal S., Panthi B., Thakur S., Paudel S., Luitel P. (2025). Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Kidney: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70037.

638

Khatiwada A., Jha A., Marasini K., Yadav A.K., Paudel R., Sharada K.C. (2025). Remote rupture of ovarian dermoid cyst: A curious case report. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.142.

639

Khatiwada A., Thapa B.B., Pandit R., Bhandari D., Sharada K.C. (2025). Imaging of Treacher Collins syndrome: A case report. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.042.

640

Khatiwoda N.R., Dawadi B.R., Joshi S.R. (2025). Joint Placement Optimization and Sum Rate Maximization of RIS-Assisted UAV with LEO-Terrestrial Dual Wireless Backhaul. Telecom. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/telecom6030061.

641

Khatri B.B. (2025). The Role of Remittances in Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability: A Cross-country Analysis. Applied Environmental Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35762/AER.2025012.

642

Khatri B.B., Poudel O., Timsina T.R., Sapkota K.N. (2025). Effects of Carbon Dioxide Emissions on Child Mortality in Nepal. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17804.

643

Khatri B.B., Timsina T.R., Sapkota K.N., Acharya P. (2025). Relationship between remittances and carbon emissions: An evidence of top five remittance-receiving countries. Environmental Economics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/ee.16(1).2025.05.

644

Khatri B.V., Niraula O.P., Kalakhety H. (2025). Assessment of natural radioactivity and associated hazard in the Setibeni Region along Kaligandaki River, Nepal. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-025-10601-5.

645

Khatri D.K. (2025). Strategies Used by Bachelor Level Learners in Writing Paragraphs. International Journal of Educational Reform. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879251325199.

646

Khatri M., Baniya S., Poudel S., Treichel H., Paudel S.R. (2025). Role of earthworms in the degradation of microplastics. Environmental Hazards of Plastic Wastes Bioremediation Approaches for Environmental Clean Up. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-23599-3.00016-2.

647

Khatri P., Sharma M. (2025). Psychological Well-being of old Adult Patients Admitted with Non-communicable Diseases in a University Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study. Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital. Doi: https://doi.org/10.64556/mjsbh.v24i1.617.

648

Khatun S., Poudyal J.K., Parajuli S., Dhungana G.P. (2025). IFA compliance and associated factors among postpartum mothers: a cross-sectional analytical study at public health facilities in Bharatpur metropolitan city, Chitwan Nepal. BMJ Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087459.

649

Khdheer M.F., Alzuhairi M., Al-Kaisy H.A., Hammudi R.A., Dawood J.J., Mohammed Z.B., Karki B., Tanna A.R. (2025). Preparation and Characterization of Polyurethane Composite Coatings Reinforced With Carbon Waste. Polymers for Advanced Technologies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.70240.

650

Kocur D., Jach Ł., Sitko-Dominik M., Dhakal S., Sharma N., Harsono Y.T., Przybylska I., Nieduziak E., Dzienniak-Pulina D., Rychłowska-Niesporek A., Zozgórnik D. (2025). To hug or not to hug? Public and private displays of affection and relationship satisfaction among people from Indonesia, Nepal, and Poland. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326115.

651

Koirala B., Gyawali P., Mahat M., Gurung K., Sah P.P., Shrestha G.S. (2025). Topographic correlation of retinal vascularity and electrophysiology in Nepalese high myopes: Insights for early detection and monitoring. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.105265.

652

Koirala D., Gautam S., Cheng I.F., Allen P.B. (2025). All Iron Battery 3.0. Hardwarex. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00629.

653

Koirala K.P. (2025). De/colonizing epistemic of science teaching styles among novice and experienced teachers in Nepal: a case study of multicultural classroom. Cultural Studies of Science Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-024-10245-z.

654

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Maharjan E., Mahawar S., Chauhan S., Upadhyay S.K., Mohanty S.R., Ahmad A., Singh R.K., Jain D. (2025). Bioprospecting of novel silica solubilizing bacteria as bioinoculants for sustainable silica management. Frontiers in Microbiology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1556406.

725

Maharjan E., Mahawar S., Chauhan S., Upadhyay S.K., Mohanty S.R., Ahmad A., Singh R.K., Jain D. (2025). Correction: Bioprospecting of novel silica solubilizing bacteria as bioinoculants for sustainable silica management (Frontiers in Microbiology, (2025), 16, (1556406), 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1556406). Frontiers in Microbiology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1717737.

726

Maharjan E., Wong M., Upadhyay S.K., Joshi T.P., Panta P., Adhikari R., Joshi D.R. (2025). Insecticidal potential of seeds of Datura metel L., Abrus precatorius L., and Diploknema butyracea (Roxb.) H.J. Lam. Banko Janakari. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v35i1.74132.

727

Maharjan J., Munankarmi N.N., Chaudhary R., Bhatta S., Baral B., Tuladhar R. (2025). Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Etiology Associated with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in the Patients Attending Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B Biological Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-025-01667-y.

728

Maharjan K.K. (2025). Microplastic Removal Efficiency in Natural Stabilization Wastewater Treatment Plant. Environmental Quality Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70207.

729

Maharjan K.K., Pyakurel P., Bista S., Dhungel R.P. (2025). Assessment of microplastic contamination in the Karnali River: A baseline study in remote region of western Nepal. Results in Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106562.

730

Maharjan K.R., Bhattarai U., Bhattarai P.K., Devkota L.P. (2025). Climate change impacts on flood dynamics and seasonal flow variability in central Nepal: the Kaligandaki River Basin case. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05378-2.

731

Maharjan M., Ayer S., Newa M., Timilsina S., Thakuri S., Manandhar B., Singh B., Rijal M.L., Sedhain A. (2025). Farmers' flood adaptation strategies in the Mohana–Khutiya and East Rapti River Basins in the Chure–Terai region of Nepal. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105182.

732

Maharjan R., Gyawali K., Acharya A., Khanal M., Khanal K., Kshetri M.B., Ghimire M.P., Lamichhane T.R. (2025). Machine Learning-Based High-Throughput Screening, Molecular Modeling and Quantum Chemical Analysis to Investigate Mycobacterium tuberculosis MetRS Inhibitors. Chemistryopen. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400460.

733

Maharjan S.R., Dhital D., Thapa L.B., Yadav R.K.P., Pokhrel C.P. (2025). FOREST CHARACTERISTICS AND CARBON STOCK ALONG AN ELEVATION GRADIENT IN PHULCHOKI HILL, NEPAL. Bangladesh Journal of Botany. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v54i2.81655.

734

Mahat D., Neupane D., Shrestha S.K. (2025). A decade in focus: occupational health and safety research trends - a bibliometric approach. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v15i2.64809.

735

Mahat D., Shrestha S.K., Neupane D., Karki T.B., Dongol P. (2025). Green human resource management and sustainable workplace: Artificial Intelligence as mediating variable. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7863.

736

Mahesh N., Sunjeep P., Bimala G., Samikshya A., Rajeev J. (2025). Habitat Suitability Analysis and Threats Assessment of Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) in Banke National Park, Nepal. Journal of Resources and Ecology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2025.05.020.

737

Mainali B.P. (2025). Teacher Engagement and Student Achievement in Master’s Program: Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University. Pragyaratna प्रज्ञारत्न. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/pragyaratna.v7i1.84933.

738

Mainali S., Nepal G., Shumilov K., Webb A., Fadda P., Mirebrahimi D., Hamed M., Nana‐Sinkam P., Worrall B.B., Woo D., Johnson N.E. (2025). MicroRNA Expression Profile in Acute Ischemic Stroke. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26020747.

739

Malashi R., Sharma S., Adhikari S., Sharma C.R., Joshi A.K., Bhandari B. (2025). Prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among government employees in Doti district of Nepal. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0330753.

740

Malego N., Sapkota R., Sharma A., Thapaliya P. (2025). Tuberculosis Associated Chylothorax: A Case Report. Respirol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.70107.

741

Manandhar P., Pereira K.S., Kusi N., Joshi J., Levin N., Chaudhary H.K., Wultsch C., Lamichhane S., Bhandari S., Guragain L., Rajbhandari R.M., Rensburg B.J.V., Kark S., Karmacharya D. (2025). Feeding Habits of Leopards and Leopard Cats in the Fragmented Forests Surrounding the Kathmandu Valley. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70927.

742

Manandhar R.B. (2025). Financial and Behavioral Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Nepalese Savings and Credit Cooperatives. Msw Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7492/6xzx0h29.

743

Manandhar S., Karn D., Shrestha M.R., Shakya J., Singh A. (2025). Biofilm formation, methicillin resistance and SCCmec types among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical samples from a tertiary care hospital, in Nepal. BMC Infectious Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10943-1.

744

Mandal A.K. (2025). Tobacco consumption behavior and its associated factors among in-school adolescent students of Saptari, Nepal. PLOS Global Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004139.

745

Mandal A.K., Budhathoki C.B. (2025). Developing a Theory-based Health Education Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Students from Smokeless Tobacco Consumption. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6891275/v1.

746

Mandal A.K., Budhathoki C.B. (2025). Developing a theory-based health education intervention to prevent adolescent students from smokeless tobacco use. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-26000-0.

747

Mandal A.K., Shrestha B., Yadav K., Dahal S., Yadav P., Yadav P., Deo S. (2025). Ultrasound-guided bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) for postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002988.

748

Mandal L.K., Upadhya P.S., Luitel P., Paudel S., Shah B.K., Thapaliya I., Sah S.P., Gupta R., Adhikary S. (2025). Quality of life following laparoscopic vs. open ventral hernia repair: A prospective comparative cohort study. J Minim Access Surg. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jmas.jmas_251_24.

749

Mandal P.K., Bhandari M. (2025). Prevalence and predictors of tobacco use among older people in Eastern Nepal: a community-based study. BMC Geriatr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06773-0.

750

Mandal P.K., Subedi S., Bhandari M., Basnet B., Shah S.K., Mahato A.K. (2025). Community health workers awareness and attitude toward prevention and control of noncommunicable disease, eastern Nepal. International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jncd.jncd_91_24.

751

Mandal S., Chhetri K.B., Jang Y.H., Lansac Y., Maiti P.K. (2025). AT vs GC binding of protamine-template: A microscopic understanding through molecular dynamics and binding free energies. J Chem Phys. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0272245.

752

Mandal S.K., Chhantyal A., Mukherjee M., Paudyal P., Rawal S., Kharel N. (2025). Hypertriglyceridemia induced acute pancreatitis in pregnancy: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003594.

753

Mane A., Yadav R. (2025). Safety, efficacy, and quality of life with cemiplimab treatment among non-small cell lung cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003329.

754

Maskey B., Shrestha S.M., Shrestha A., Sangroula P., Karki D.B., Shrestha N.K. (2025). Single step three phase partitioning for the purification of bromelain enzyme from pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruit. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-025-03379-3.

755

Maskey H.M.S., Adhikari P.G., Sitaula R.K. (2025). Anterior Inflammation, Posterior Manifestation: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study in Unilateral Acute Anterior Uveitis. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2025.2584585.

756

McHenry R.D., Karki S., Maharjan P.B., Singh M., Thapa S., Basnet R., Basnet Y., Joshi N. (2025). Lead Toxicity: A Case Report of a Rare and Potentially Underdiagnosed Condition in Nepal. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70872.

757

Mehta P., Shrestha K., Nepal P., Singh A., Dahal S., Khapung A., Baral R. (2025). Prevalence of Variants of Mandibular Second Premolar in Medical Students: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1363.

758

Mijar K., Sapkota A., Shrestha P., Nyaupane H., Sharma N., Adhikari A. (2025). Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle Using Parmotrema parmutatum Extract and its Application in Colorimetric Sensing and Photolytic Degradation of Organic Dye. Current Analytical Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734110317043240815114217.

759

Milligan L.O., Balarin M., Wilder R., Nuwategeka E., Paudel M. (2025). EDUCATION AS AND FOR JUSTICE IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH: Case Studies from Nepal, Perú and Uganda. Education as and for Justice in the Global South Case Studies from Nepal Peru and Uganda. Doi: https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529245172.

760

Mishra A., Dawadi B.R., Neupane N., Khanal S.B., Neupane N.P., Mishra A., Chaudhary B.L. (2025). Fahr's disease presenting with ischemic stroke in young adult: a case report of rare disease with unique presentation. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003151.

761

Mishra A.K., Thapa A., Sharma S. (2025). Use of reverse sural artery cross leg flap for limb salvage in low resource setting: A case report and literature review. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.110892.

762

Mishra K.P., Rijal A., Shrestha R.P., Rajbahak S., Joshi J., Pradhan P., Giri R., Tharu N.K., Dangol S.D. (2025). Meristem Culture, Callus Induction, and Regeneration Optimization of Cultivated and Unreleased Potatoes of Nepal. Potato Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-025-09866-w.

763

Mishra M., Guria R., Taori A., Sharma S., Guha A., Laksono F.A.T., Bhattacharyya D., Silva R.M.D., Oliveira G.D., N/A (2025). Lightning in South Asia: Patterns, Impacts, and Regional Vulnerabilities. Earth Systems and Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00680-5.

764

Mishra P.K., Aryal S., Oli H.B., Shrestha T., Jha D., Shrestha K.R., Shrestha R.L., Bhattarai D.P. (2025). Study of electrochemical performance of activated carbon derived from Acacia catechu (khair) seeds as electrode materials for energy harvesting application. Vietnam Journal of Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/vjch.70065.

765

Mishra P.K., Aryal S., Oli H.B., Shrestha T., Sapkota T., Shrestha R.L.S., Bhattarai D.P. (2025). Enhanced electrochemical performance of activated carbon derived from Acacia catechu bark by KOH activation for supercapacitor application. E3s Web of Conferences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561001004.

766

Mishra S.K., Akter T., Urmi U.L., Enninful G., Sara M., Shen J., Suresh D., Zheng L., Mekonen E.S., Rayamajhee B., Labricciosa F.M., Sartelli M., Willcox M. (2025). Harnessing Non-Antibiotic Strategies to Counter Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Pathogens with Special Reference to Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Coatings. Antibiotics (Basel). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14010057.

767

Mishra S.K., Kuppusamy R., Nguyen C.Q., Doeur J., Atwal H., Attard S., Sørensen K., Lin J.S., Wong E.H.H., Hui A., Barron A.E., Kumar N., Willcox M. (2025). Evaluation of the Synergistic Activity of Antimicrobial Peptidomimetics or Colistin Sulphate with Conventional Antifungals Against Yeasts of Medical Importance. Journal of Fungi. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11050370.

768

Mishra S.K., Yasir M., Kuppusamy R., Wong E.H.H., Hui A., Sørensen K., Lin J.S., Jenssen H., Barron A.E., Willcox M. (2025). Antimicrobial activity of peptoids against Metallo-β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and other WHO priority pathogens, including Candida auris. Journal of Applied Microbiology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jambio/lxaf031.

769

Mishra U., Manchanda R. (2025). The Mediating Role of Risk Perception and Price Consciousness on the Trust and Purchase Intention of Organic Food. Ekonomski Pregled. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32910/ep.76.4.2.

770

Mishra U., Thaichon P. (2025). Why is no one buying organic food? The role of nature experience and attitude antecedents on purchase intention. Asian Journal of Business Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.250188.

771

Mishra V., Khadka A., Tulachan P., Parajuli S. (2025). Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Vitiligo Patients and Healthy Controls at A Tertiary Hospital: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1380.

772

Miya M.S., Shrestha S., Dhakal A.P., Shrestha S., kafle S., Thapa K., Simkhada N., Chataut P., Tamang P.M., Chhetri A. (2025). Seasonal Variation of Forest Butterfly Diversity in Tropical Lowland Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71550.

773

Mohyeldin M.M. (2025). Machine Learning-Guided Discovery of Natural MDM2 Inhibitors: A Multistage In Silico Pipeline from Screening to ADMET Profiling. Advanced Theory and Simulations. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.202501502.

774

Moosaie F., Abedinzadeh S., Javankiani S., Asli F., Luitel P., Abhari M.F. (2025). Lung transplantation in patients with diabetes: A systematic review. Transplant Immunology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trim.2025.102279.

775

Mudvari A., Prasad P., Pokharel A., Thapaliya S., Maharjan B., Khadka R., Lamsal A.B., Ghimire R., Bista A. (2025). Pharmacotherapy of Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19 at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1335.

776

Munankarmi N.N., Chaudhary S., Gautam S., Rana N., Bhattarai T., Shrestha S. (2025). Optimization of PCR protocol for SSR marker based genetic diversity assessment of Citrus genus in Nepal. Asia Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35118/apjmbb.2025.033.3.23.

777

Murakami M., Poudel S., Bajracharya J., Yokoyama S., Pokharel R.P., Chaudhary R.P., Ieiri S. (2025). Successful Introduction of a New Pediatric Endoscopic Procedure in Nepal by Simulation-Based Training Using a Disease-Specific Simulator. World J Surg. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wjs.12672.

778

Mutua M.M., Rimal S., Shrestha S., Kharbuja A., Dulal A., Subedi S., Dumre R.B., Khadka A., Gautam I., Luitel H., Kapandji M., Inoue S., Takamatsu Y., Pandey B.D., Kaneko S., Urano T., Morita K., Dumre S.P., Tun M.M.N. (2025). Detection of Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses in Mosquitoes from Nepal. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.24-0685.

779

Mvundura M., Ngwira L.G., Shrestha K.B., Tuladhar R., Gauld J., Kerr C.C., Barnes K.G., Anscombe C., Sharma B., Feasey N. (2025). Cost-effectiveness of wastewater-based environmental surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in Blantyre, Malawi and Kathmandu, Nepal: A model-based study. Plos Global Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004439.

780

N A., R S., R H., D K., S D., T S. (2025). The Occurrence of an Optical Phenomenon: "The Butterfly Effect" in Cross Section of Extracted Mandibular First Premolars. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

781

N. A. (2025). AN ANALYSIS ON GENERATING JULIA AND MANDELBROT SETS USING THE W-ITERATION SCHEME WITH NUMERICAL RESULTS. Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis. Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

782

Na C., Wang X., Cheng Y., Huang Y.X., He S.W., Khanal L., Chen S., Jiang X., Chen Z. (2025). Mitogenomic Insights into Phylogeny, Biogeography and Adaptive Evolution of the Genus Typhlomys (Rodentia: Platacanthomyidae). Animals. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15192823.

783

Nag P., Gupta R.K., Alam A. (2025). Physcioid lichens as indicators of spatial variation in heavy metal deposition in the subtropical-temperate habitat of the Himalayas. Vegetos. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-025-01521-6.

784

Naghavi M., Kyu H.H., Bhoomadevi A., Aalipour M.A., Aalruz H., Ababneh H., Abafita B.J., Abaraogu U.O., Abbafati C., Abbasi M., Abbaspour F., Abbastabar H., Magied A.H.A.A.A., ElHafeez S.A., Abdalla A.N., Abdalla M., Abdallah E.M., Abdeeq B.A., Razeq N.M.I.A., Abdelgalil A.A., Abdel‐Hameed R., Abdelmasseh M., Abdelnabi M., Abdel‐Rahman W.M., Abdous A., Abdrabou M.M., Aziz J.M.A., Abdulah D.M., Abdullahi A., Abdul‐Rahman T., Abebe H., Abedi A., Abedi A., Abedi P., Abejew A.A., Zúñiga R.A.A., Abid S.U.A., Abidi S.H., Abie A., Abiodun O.O., Aboagye R.G., Abohashem S., Abolhassani H., Abonie U.S., Abourashed N.M., Abouzid M., Abramov D., N/A, Abtahi D., Farha R.A., Abuadas F.H., Abubakar A.K., Abu‐Elala N.M., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abuhammad S., Abuhelwa A.Y., Abukhadijah H.J., Abu-Rmeileh N.M., Aburuz S., Abushanab D., Accrombessi M., Acharya A.B., Acharya A., Adal O., Adams L.C., Adamu A.A., Addo I.Y., Adeagbo O., Adebisi T.A., Adedeji I.A., Adedokun K.A., Adegbile O.E., Adegoke N.A., Adeleke O.T., Adema B.G., Aden B., Adesina I.A., Adesina M.A., Adetunji J.B., Adewuyi H.O., Adeyeoluwa T.E., Tsadik M., Adhikary R.K., Adiga U., Parvar T.A., Adnan M., Adnani Q.E.S., Adoma P.O., Adzigbli L.A., Adzrago D., Affinito G., Afifi A., Afoakwah C., Afolabi A.A., Afolabi R.F., Afrăsânie V.A., Afzal S., Agafari G.B., Agampodi S., Agampodi T.C. (2025). Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01917-8.

785

Nakarmi R.N., Budha B., CHAUDHARY R., Sah S., Bajracharya S., Pandey A. (2025). Valentino's syndrome: diagnostic challenge of acute lower abdominal pain. J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf934.

786

Napit R., Gurung A., Poudel A., Chaudhary A., Manandhar P., Sharma A., Raut S., Pradhan S.M., Joshi J., Poyet M., Groussin M., Rajbhandari R.M., Karmacharya D. (2025). Metagenomic analysis of human, animal, and environmental samples identifies potential emerging pathogens, profiles antibiotic resistance genes, and reveals horizontal gene transfer dynamics. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90777-8.

787

Nepal G., Ojha R. (2025). Minimizing financial toxicity of neurological care in low and middle income countries. J Clin Neurosci. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2025.111446.

788

Nepal G., Shrestha T.M., Lamsal S. (2025). Police brutality against children and hospitals in Nepal. Lancet. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01873-2.

789

Nepal G., Yadav J.K., Lamsal S., Ojha R. (2025). Pragmatic strategies for improving prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy in low- and middle-income countries. Epilepsy Res. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2025.107586.

790

Nepal R.M., Guragain S., Ghimire J., Khadka B.K. (2025). Quality of e-Learning in Nepalese Universities During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Electronic Journal of E Learning. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.23.1.3955.

791

Neupane A., Jnawali B., Ghimire S.K. (2025). Anthropogenic Disturbances and Invasion of Mikania micrantha Threaten Rauvolfia serpentina Populations in Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72731.

792

Neupane A., Shahi T.B., Sitoula S., Langat P.K., Walsh K.B. (2025). Cyber security risk in smart agriculture in regional Australia. Intelligent Internet of Everything for Automated and Sustainable Farming. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0020-7.ch010.

793

Neupane B., Devkota M.D., Pokhrel B.M., Rimal S., Banjara M.R. (2025). Phenotypic characteristics and carbapenemase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae from patients at Upendra Devkota Memorial National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal. BMC Infectious Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11530-0.

794

Neupane B., Gautam A.P., Schmidt‐Vogt D., Hogarth N.J., Webb E.L. (2025). Night Lighting and Domestic Dogs Reduce Livestock Depredation Risk in the Tropical Lowlands of Nepal. Conservation Letters. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13159.

795

Neupane B., Jamaludin J., Gautam A.P., Schmidt‐Vogt D., Hogarth N.J., Webb E.L. (2025). Balancing act: navigating increasing human-wildlife conflict amidst megafauna recovery in the tropical lowlands of Nepal. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16707-w.

796

Neupane B.K., Antonįous G.F., Nzaramyimana T., Acharya S., Oli D., Nepal A., Dhakal A., Makumbe H.H. (2025). Advancement in agriculture through radioisotopes: Current context, challenges and future directions. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2025.101966.

797

Neupane D., Koirala S., Dhobi S.H., Mulmi D.D. (2025). Effects of Heating on Vegetable Oil's Optical and Functional Groups. Nano Trends. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100135.

798

Neupane D., Mahat D., Shrestha S.K., Karki T.B. (2025). Reckoning the student perspectives on the educational environment: An in-depth analysis using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure in the management discipline. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i1.4106.

799

Neupane H.K., Oli D., Rijal O.S., Neupane R.K., Shrestha P., Sharma S., Joshi L.P., Parajuli R. (2025). Exploring the structural, dynamical, mechanical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of Ta2AlN, Ti2AlN & Ti2GaN MAX phase compounds: First-principles study. Heliyon. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42962.

800

Neupane H.K., Rijal O.S., Neupane R.K., Paudel G., Shrestha P., Sharma S., Joshi L.P., Parajuli R. (2025). Structural, dynamical, thermomechanical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of M2AC (M = Ta, Sc; A = Al, Cd) MAX phase compound Via DFT approach. Physica Scripta. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/adffc6.

801

Neupane M., Shrestha S., Sapkota K.P., Sharma B., Dhungana G.P., Khanal V. (2025). Prevalence of and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding and prelacteal feeding among infants aged 6-12 months in Chitwan district, central Nepal. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6952659/v1.

802

Neupane N., Paudel S.R., Luitel P., Khadka S., Thapa B., Sedain G. (2025). Cavernoma in the pineal region: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111381.

803

Neupane N.P., Gyawali B., Shah A.K., Kaini M., Yadav M. (2025). Giant hemorrhagic omental cyst mimicking ascites in an 8-month-old infant: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002968.

804

Neupane P., Subin J.A., Adhikari R. (2025). Assessment of iridoids and their similar structures as antineoplastic drugs by in silico approach. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2024.2314262.

805

Neupane S., Magar G.T., Chaudhary S., Pant D.R. (2025). Traditional plant uses and medicinal significance in Western Nepal: A study of Ramaroshan rural municipality, Achham district. Ethnobotany Research and Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.31.75.1-28.

806

Neupane S.P., Joshi B.K., Ayer D.K., Karkee A., Ghimire K.H., Gauchan D., Mengistu D.K., Ceccarelli S., Grando S. (2025). Dynamic mixtures reduce the severity of a number of diseases in rice and bean in low-input mountain farming systems of Nepal. Euphytica. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-025-03488-6.

807

Nicolaou L., Rowell E., Gaviola C., Chandyo R.K., Sharma A., Shrestha L., Das S.K., Parker D.L., Thygerson S.M., Jacob J., Rangelov B., Egashira R., Dawadi S., Shrestha G.S., Rosenman K.D., Ramachandran G., Checkley W. (2025). Personal exposures to air pollutants and respiratory health among brick kiln workers and household members. Environ Res. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.121760.

808

Niraula G.P., Kharel S., Mainali B.P. (2025). HRD practices and employee engagement: a moderated mediation model with POS as mediator and affective commitment as moderator. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-06-2025-0382.

809

Niraula G.P., Kharel S., Mainali B.P. (2025). The role of perceived organizational support between HRD practices and employee engagement: evidence from Nepalese commercial banks. European Journal of Training and Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2024-0148.

810

Niraula G.P., Kharel S., Mainali B.P. (2025). The role of perceived organizational support between training and development practices and employee engagement in Nepalese commercial banks. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-12-2024-0642.

811

Niraula U., Dahal B.K. (2025). Effect of Curing Period on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cement Treated Soil. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8536-3_5.

812

Niraula U., Dahal B.K., Acharya S., Phuyal P. (2025). High-plasticity silt stabilization: Role of waste stone dust, cement, and curing time. Results in Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104877.

813

Nishad D.K., Verma V.R., Rajput P., Gupta S., Dwivedi A., Shah D. (2025). Adaptive AI-enhanced computation offloading with machine learning for QoE optimization and energy-efficient mobile edge systems. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00409-4.

814

Nuss S., Nakku D., Pandey A., Elwell Z., Fei‐Zhang D.J., Srinivasan T., Patterson R.H., Adeyemo A.A., Cherches A., Bangash A.H., Mukuzi A., Seguya A., Kahinga A.A., Petrucci B., Mussa C.D., Pietrobon C., Waterworth C.J., Daudu D., Shaye D.A., Smith E.R., Cahill G., Sprow H.N., Maina I.W., Fagan J.J., Wiedermann J.P., Xu M.J., Zalaquett N., Thapa N., Hapunda R., Okerosi S., Tamir S.O., Ibekwe T., Alkire B.C., Salano V., Din T. (2025). Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Training and Service Delivery: An International Survey. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70096.

815

Nyaupane K., Belbase P., Adhikari N.P. (2025). Prediction of Tc in superconducting materials: A machine learning approach. Aip Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0282713.

816

Ojha I., Jaishi D.R., C. B.G., Joshi P.R., Sharma K.R. (2025). Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles Using Valeriana jatamansi Jones for Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antidiabetic, and Antioxidant Activities. Journal of Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/joch/8655077.

817

Ojha L.P. (2025). Schools as Sites for the Reproduction of Inequalities? Neoliberalism, Dual-Medium Instruction and Social (In)Justice. Equity Social Justice and English Medium Instruction Case Studies from Asia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/9789819783212_6.

818

Ojha N., Khaniya B., Pun S., Bhansakarya R., Ghimire A., Sharma A. (2025). Trends in Cesarean Delivery at a Tertiary Care Hospital. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1376.

819

Ojha P., Kandel R. (2025). Impact of Canopy Openness on Forest Regeneration and Forest Soil Nutrients. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72735.

820

Ojha R., Karn R., Gajurel B.P., Rajbhandari R., Gautam N., Deo B., Timilsina A., Adhikari A., Timasina R.R., Nepal G., Şaşmaz T., Yalçın B.N.B., Berring-Uldum A.A., Husøy A., Uludüz D., Steiner T.J. (2025). The prevalence of headache disorders in children and adolescents in Nepal: a schools-based cross-sectional study. J Headache Pain. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02129-6.

821

Oli B.R., Sharma M., Shrestha P., Dhimal M., Gautam I. (2025). Community structure of artificial container-breeding mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and co-occurrence patterns of dengue vectors in mid-western Nepal. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jvbd.jvbd_228_24.

822

Oli D., Neupane H.K., Neupane R.K., Rijal O.S., Shrestha P., Sharma S., Joshi L.P., Parajuli R. (2025). Comprehensive study of structural, mechanical, dynamical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of Ti3GeC2 and Ti3SiC2 compounds via DFT approach. Physica B Condensed Matter. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2025.417009.

823

Oli D., Rijal O.S., Neupane R.K., Shrestha P., Sharma S., Joshi L.P., Parajuli R. (2025). Study of adsorption behavior of HCN and H2S molecules over undoped and Al-doped zinc oxide monolayer: A DFT approach. Results in Surfaces and Interfaces. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100439.

824

P. G. (2025). HABITAT FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DISTRIBUTION OF EURASIAN OTTER (Lutra lutra) IN MAJOR RIVERS OF MYAGDI DISTRICT, NEPAL. Iucn Ssc Otter Specialist Group Bulletin. Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

825

P. L. (2025). Pre-hospital practices in burn patients presenting to a tertiary care center of Nepal: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Surgery Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/IO9.0000000000000269.

826

Pandaya D., Yang J., Xu Z., Hedar M., Zhang M.X., Jia R., Han R., Irfan M., Cheng L., Joshi M.K. (2025). A novel forward osmosis nanocomposite membrane with g-C3N4 quantum dots fabricated on polyacrylonitrile electrospun nanofiber membrane for high-permeability and selectivity. Chemical Engineering Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.165909.

827

Pandaya D., Zhang M.X., Xu Z., Ayaz T., Joshi M.K., Yan Z., Ren T.X., Cheng L., Wang J. (2025). Fabrication and characterization of polyurethane/chitosan electrospun nanofiber support membranes for high-performance FO applications. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.116374.

828

Pandey A., Bhattarai T.N., Adhikari N.P., Shakya S.R., Paudel S.R. (2025). Catalytic pyrolysis of mixed plastic wastes from public places to liquid oil: A case of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Results in Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107408.

829

Pandey D., Sherpa P., Sharma D.K., Shrestha P., Khanal G. (2025). Spatial and temporal patterns of mammalian roadkill across subtropical protected areas in Nepal. Ecosphere. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70383.

830

Pandey D.P., Pandey D.P., Piya R.C., Piya R.C. (2025). A preliminary snapshot of food contents in the gut of medically important Wall’s Krait (Bungarus walli): an implication for snakebite prevention and snake conservation. Frontiers in Amphibian and Reptile Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/famrs.2025.1679679.

831

Pandey G.P. (2025). Motivational Drivers in English for Academic Purposes: Teaching, Texts and Tasks. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v12i1.73492.

832

Pandey G.P. (2025). Understanding Second Language Writing Research: A Methodological Perspective. Molung Educational Frontier. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/mef.v15i01.73941.

833

Pandey K., Panday A., Pandey P., Chaudhary A., Khanal S. (2025). Thiazide-Induced Acute Interstitial Pancreatitis in a 55-Year-Old Male: A Rare Adverse Drug Reaction. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70813.

834

Pandey M.P., Bhusal R., Acharya A., Sharma S., Bhattarai N., Acharya A., Jamarkattel S., Joshi A. (2025). Assessment of sports injury knowledge and preventive practices among national-level professional cricket players in nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01203-5.

835

Pandey O. (2025). Bridging Cultural Capital and Academic Achievement: The Study of Rana Tharu Community. Journal of Indigenous Knowledge and Practice. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/jikap.v1i1.82474.

836

Pandey P., Khatri A., Lamichhane A., Shrestha R.K., Khanal D. (2025). Effects of Different Tillage and Nitrogen Management Practices on Maize Yield Parameters, and Soil Properties in Mid Hills of Nepal. Agriculture Development Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/adj.v18i1.82087.

837

Pandey V., Khanal S., Shahi N., Parajuli R., Adhikari A., Pokharel Y.R. (2025). Anti-inflammatory and Anti-proliferative Role of Essential Oil of Leaves of Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.) Merr. & Perry. Anti Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/0118715206304193240715043704.

838

Pandey Y.P. (2025). Practice and Challenges on the Formative Assessment System in Secondary Level Mathematics. Journal of Jayaprithvi Multiple Campus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/jjmc2.v1i1.81445.

839

Pandeya S., Ding R., Shang Q., Zhu X., Ma Y., Han X., Gui M., Bhattarai N., Li Z., Joshi M.K. (2025). A flexible Ag2S QD sensitized TiO2 Janus photocatalytic nanofiber membrane for visible light organic pollutant degradation and COD removal. Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135946.

840

Pandit A., Baral J., Adhikari S., Parajuli P., PANDEY P. (2025). Reversible heart failure secondary to hypocalcemia in a post-thyroidectomy patient: a rare case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003813.

841

Pandit K., Sharma S., Aryal S., Lamichhane A., Regmi S., Paudel P., Koirala S., Sharma S., Adhikari S., Rijal K.R., Poudel P. (2025). Concurrent presence of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec types of Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospital environments and post-operative patients at a hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. Infection Prevention in Practice. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2024.100436.

842

Pandit S.K., Thasineku O.C., Karki S., Sharma S. (2025). Prevalence and associated factors of caesarean section delivery: analysis from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2022. BMJ Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090209.

843

Paneru B., Thapa B., Paneru B., Sapkota S.C. (2025). EEG right & left voluntary hand movement-based virtual brain-computer interfacing keyboard using hybrid deep learning approach. Advanced Engineering Informatics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2025.103304.

844

Paneru C., Lamichhane N., Devkota A., Shrestha B.B. (2025). Invasive Weeds Reduce Plant Diversity and Alter Species Composition in Rangelands of Tropical Protected Areas in Nepal. Environ Manage. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-025-02315-x.

845

Paneru H.R., Joshi P., Lamsal R. (2025). Critical Appraisal of the Curricula of MD Anesthesiology Programs in Nepal using Harden’s 10 Questions. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1406.

846

Paneru P., Bhusal A., Lamichhane B., Acharya S., Paneru P., Chapagain A., Shrestha R. (2025). Asymptomatic traumatic ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst: a case report. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2025.08.035.

847

Paneru T.R., Chaudhary M.K., Tandon P., Joshi B.D., Bezerra B.P., Ayala A.P. (2025). Spectroscopic (FT-IR and FT-Raman) and quantum chemical study on monomer and dimer of benznidazole from DFT and molecular docking approaches. Heliyon. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42104.

848

Paneru T.R., Joshi B.D., Tandon P., Vidal L.M.T., Ayala A.P. (2025). A comparative study for molecular insight on riparins (I–III) by quantum chemical, spectroscopic, and molecular docking methods. Journal of Molecular Liquids. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127314.

849

Paneru T.R., Tandon P. (2025). Hydrogen bond strength for riparins (I-III) cocrystals with carboxylic acid group coformers: ESP, QTAIM, and NBO analytical screening. J Mol Model. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-025-06582-7.

850

Pangeni B.P., Dhamala T.N. (2025). Maximum flow in hybrid network with intermediate storage. Opsearch. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-024-00816-7.

851

Pangeni B.P., Dhamala T.N. (2025). Non-Conservative Maximum Flow by Centiles-Method in Uncertain Network. Journal of Uncertain Systems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/S1752890924500260.

852

Pangeni K., Dhakal K., Diwakar K.C., Dahal B.K. (2025). Landslide monitoring using PS-InSAR: a cost-effective approach for the Himalayas. Discover Applied Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07343-0.

853

Pánis R., Bhatta G., Adhikari T.P., Mohorian M., Chaudhary S.C., Dinesh A., Bachchan R.K., Dhital N., Stuchlík Z. (2025). Deterministic and Stochastic Study of the X-Ray Emission from the TeV Blazar Mrk 421. Astrophysical Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade9b1.

854

Pant D.R., Techato K., Pradit S., Gyawali S., Baniya B. (2025). Assessment on factors affecting human wild animal coexistence and associated mitigation measures in the buffer zone community of Shivapuri Nagarjun national park, Nepal. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2024.100552.

855

Pant G.D., Duraipandi O., Ojha S.K., Lama P.B., Niroula A.K., Hamal J.B. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF TRADE UNIONS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: INSIGHTS FROM THE NEPALESE CEMENT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY. Problems and Perspectives in Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(4).2025.07.

856

Pant R.R., Awasthi M.P., Khanal B., Acharya A., Poudel P.P., Parajuli S., Bohara R., Chand M.B., Bishwakarma K., Thakur T.K., Kandel K. (2025). Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality assessment of surface water in the Badigad River Basin, Lesser Himalayas, Nepal. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36821-6.

857

Pant R.R., Varol M., Phuyal S., Bhattarai S., Awasthi M.P., Thakur T.K., Bohara R., Basnet N., Sitaula S., Afandi G.E. (2025). How Sand Mining is Shaping the Trishuli River in the Himalayas of South Asia. Earth Systems and Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00569-3.

858

Pant S., Adhikari D., Pandey P., Bajracharya B., Sharma R.R. (2025). Congenital Insensitivity to Pain With Anhidrosis: First Reported Case in Nepal. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70697.

859

Panta G., Sharma S., Sharma S. (2025). Experiences of Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study from Nepal. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1377.

860

Panta P., Chelangat W., Shefat F.T., Adhikari A., Malla R., Schönherr H., Adhikari R. (2025). Development of Chitosan-Methylcellulose Blends-Based Wintergreen Oil Infused Transdermal Patches via Electrospinning. Macromolecular Symposia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70117.

861

Panta S.R., Silwal S. (2025). Impact of Auto-Rickshaw Service on the Livelihood of Chauffeurs' Household, Baglung, Nepal. Contemporary Research An Interdisciplinary Academic Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/craiaj.v8i1.79900.

862

Panthi B., Poudel M.R., Nyaupane S., Kunwar P. (2025). Exploring the Genetic Potential and Genotype × Environment Interaction of Winter Wheat Genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Irrigated and Heat Stress Conditions. International Journal of Genomics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ijog/9681042.

863

Panthi K.P., Panda C., Pandey L.M., Sharma M.L., Joshi M.K. (2025). Bio-Interfacial Insights of Nanoparticles Integrated Plant Protein-Based Films for Sustainable Food Packaging Applications. Food Reviews International. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2025.2458563.

864

Panthi K.P., Shahi D.K., Sharma M.L., Li Z., Pandey L.M., Joshi M.K. (2025). Gluten-Based Composite Film for Smart Food Packaging Applications. Food and Bioprocess Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-024-03642-3.

865

Panthi K.P., Sharma M.L., Mishra A., Pant B.D., Pandey L.M., Joshi M.K. (2025). Wheat Gluten/Curcumin/AgNPs Nano-Bio Composite Film for Smart Food Packaging Applications. Bionanoscience. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-025-02204-x.

866

Panthi R.K., Belbase S., Acharya B.R., Kshetree M.P., Khanal B., Opoku M.P. (2025). Navigating through Social Justice in Mathematics Education. Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College. Doi: https://doi.org/10.52214/jmetc.v16i1.12770.

867

Parajuli K., Khanal L.N., GC G., Koju S., Bhujel S., Khadka D., Sharma M.L., Pant B., Poudel B.R. (2025). Lentil-Husk-Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Characterization and Antibacterial Activity. Chemengineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering9010017.

868

Parajuli K., Sharma M.P., Ghimire R., Karki K. (2025). Prevalence and Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure among Elderly People. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.5223.

869

Parajuli N., Buda C., Tiwari S. (2025). Teledermatology- A Life-Saving Experience and its Usefulness in Nepal: A Case Report. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.5620.

870

Parajuli R. (2025). Professional Development Activities: Perception and Experiences of Secondary Level Teachers. Studies in ELT and Applied Linguistics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/seltal.v2i2.74083.

871

Parajuli R., Oldewage‐Theron W. (2025). A Growing Triple Burden of Malnutrition in South Asia Due to the Cumulative Effect of Double Burden of Malnutrition and Parasitic Infections in South Asian Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review. Nutrients. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17213494.

872

Parajuli R., Sills E.O. (2025). What drives participation in community-based forest management? Insights from a global review. Ambio. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02278-7.

873

Parajuli S. (2025). Prevalence and Awareness of Diabetic Retinopathy in diabetes Patients Attending Ayurveda Hospital, Kirtipur. Curriculum Development Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/cdj.v33i47.83411.

874

Parajuli S., Paudel U. (2025). Clinical Characteristics and Pattern of Use of Topical and Oral Antifungal Drugs in Recalcitrant Dermatophytosis: A Hospital-Based Study. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1382.

875

Pareek A., Singhal R., Pareek A., Chuturgoon A.A., Sah R., Apostolopoulos V. (2025). Global surge of Legionnaires' disease in 2024: urgent call for heightened awareness and preparedness. Lancet Microbe. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanmic.2024.101031.

876

Pareek A., Singhal R., Pareek A., Sah R., Rodríguez‐Morales A.J., Apostolopoulos V. (2025). Emerging risk of sexual transmission of Oropouche virus. Sex Transm Infect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2024-056418.

877

Pariyar S., Lamichhane P., Kafle J. (2025). A time fractional advection-diffusion approach to air pollution: Modeling and analyzing pollutant dispersion dynamics. Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101149.

878

Parvez A., Zeeshan N., Sultan L., Mukhlis M., Bhagwan R., Munir T., Ali M., Siddiqui S.A., Jain J., Yadav R., Singh D., Ahmed F., Jain H. (2025). Trends and disparities in obesity and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease mortality in a 25-year retrospective analysis. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-30451-1.

879

Patel D., Narayana C., Harish R., Bhatia H., Mehta S., Bhatta O.P., Singh M. (2025). Patent foramen ovale with cryptogenic stroke: A case report. Med Int (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.204.

880

PATEL D.K., Subedi J.R., Dhakal P., Parajuli R.P. (2025). Intestinal Parasitic Infections (IPIs) and Contributing Factors in Bovine Calves in Southern Nepal. Veterinary Medicine and Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70254.

881

Pathak A., Kumar S., Jha V.K. (2025). Effect of metakaolin and lime addition on geopolymerization of construction and demolition waste. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35234-1.

882

Pathak I., Acharya D., Chhetri K., Rosyara Y.R., Kim T., Ko T.H., Kim H.Y. (2025). Engineering a Double-MOF-Derived Co(1-x)S/Co(9)S(8) Interface Modulated by Selenium Doping and Platinum Single Atoms: An Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c06979.

883

Pathak I., Acharya D., Chhetri K., Rosyara Y.R., Muthurasu A., Kim T., Ko T.H., Kim H.Y. (2025). Coengineering of Ni-NDC derived graphitic Ni2P/NiSe2 on a Ti3C2Tx MXene-modified 3D self-supporting electrode: Unraveling 2D‒2D multiphases for overall water electrolysis. Composites Part B Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112238.

884

Pathak L., Joshi K., Ghimire P., Malla R. (2025). Integrated multi-hazard assessment for climate-resilient watershed management: A transferable prioritization framework from Nepal's Mid-Hills. Sci Total Environ. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181239.

885

Pathak N., Basyal B., Dhungana S., Pokharel M., Dutta A., Shrestha S., Shrestha S. (2025). Navigating Mental Health Pharmacy Practice in Nepal. Hosp Pharm. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00185787251356128.

886

Pathak N., Dhungana S., Bidari P., Shrestha S., Dhimal M. (2025). Adverse Health Consequences of Poor Air Quality in Nepal: A Wake-Up Call. Inquiry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251375858.

887

Pathak N., Rasaili A., Barma S., Khatiwada D., Raila A., Gautam D.R., Shrestha P., Dhungana S., Shrestha S. (2025). Establishment of a Drug Information Unit and Pharmacovigilance Cell in a Provincial Hospital of Nepal: Implementation of the 2015 Hospital Pharmacy Service Guidelines. Hosp Pharm. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00185787241306689.

888

Pathak N., Shrestha P., Dhungana S., Shrestha S. (2025). Assessing Adherence to Good Pharmacy Practices in a Provincial Hospital in Nepal: A Quality Improvement Perspective. Inquiry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251385399.

889

Pathak N., Thapa M., Sah S.K., Pandey P.C., Joshi P.R. (2025). Unusual radiographic appearance of fecalith leading to acute abdomen in a patient consuming iron: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003053.

890

Pathak P., Ghimire P., Chaudhary S., Piya N., Shrestha N. (2025). Awareness, Practice, and Barriers Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women of Kageshwori Manohara Municipality, Nepal. Obstetrics and Gynecology International. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ogi/5325540.

891

Pathak R., Lamsal M., Bhusal M. (2025). Efficacy of Lactulose and Polyethylene Glycol in the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.5442.

892

Pathak S., Poudel E.P. (2025). Graphical Reasoning in Nepal’s High School Mathematics. The Nepali Mathematical Sciences Report. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/nmsr.v42i2.88545.

893

Pati B.M., Khadka B.K., Thapa U., Pal S.K., Sakya S.R., Shrestha A., Joshi H., Pyakurel D., Roy P.L. (2025). Leveraging UAV Data and Deep Learning Models for Detecting Waste in Rivers. IEEE Access. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3576295.

894

Pati S., Chauhan A., Pant P.R., Sedain B., Peden A.E. (2025). Historic First Global Status Report on Drowning Prevention Highlights Challenges and Opportunities for Preventing Drowning Among Children and Adolescents. J Paediatr Child Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.70057.

895

Paudel B., Dhungana R., Shrestha R., Panthi B., Kharel S. (2025). Histopathological Profile of Lung Cancer: A Single-Center Study from Nepal. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1407.

896

Paudel B.R., Subedi C.K., Ghimire S.K., Pyakurel D., Rajbhandari M., Chaudhary R.P. (2025). Impacts of climate change on the distribution pattern of Himalayan Rhubarb (Rheum australe D. Don) in Nepal Himalaya. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323755.

897

Paudel B.R., Subedi C.K., Rajbhandary M., Chaudhary R.P. (2025). Climate-driven habitat shifts and conservation gaps for Himalayan Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall) Royle) in Nepal Himalaya. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.101016.

898

Paudel D.R., Kafle R., Dhital N., Singh M., Salokhe B.S. (2025). Nickel Nanoparticles Infused Iron Tungstate Nanocomposite for Clean Energy Carrier Hydrogen Generation via Water Splitting. Advanced Materials Interfaces. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500644.

899

Paudel D.R., Kaphle G.C., Poudel B.R., KC M., Singh M., Ojha G.P. (2025). Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction of a Zn+2-Stabilized Tungstate Electrocatalyst. Electrochem. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/electrochem6010003.

900

Paudel K., Bajracharya S.B., Khanal B., Gautam K. (2025). Assessment of quality of life among undergraduate students using WHOQOL questionnaire in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-002014.

901

Paudel K., Gautam K., Pandey A., Bhandari P., Dhakal M., Sujan M.S.H., Wickersham J.A., Shrestha R. (2025). Correlates of never testing for HIV among men who have sex with men in Nepal. PLOS Glob Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004432.

902

Paudel K., Gautam K., Pandey A., Bhandari P., Wickersham J.A., Dhakal M., Sujan M.S.H., Acharya B., Sapkota S., Shrestha A., Shrestha R. (2025). Prevalence of chemsex and associated factors among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Nepal: findings from an online national survey. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92449-z.

903

Paudel K., Gautam K., Sharma M., Wickersham J.A., Sujan M.S.H., Ha T., Miller M.D., Adhikari T.B., Shrestha R. (2025). Prevalence and determinants of excessive daytime sleepiness among men who have sex with men in Nepal: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000042341.

904

Paudel K., Wickersham J.A., Dhakal M., Xu R., Shrestha R. (2025). Prevalence of HIV, syphilis, and condomless sex among MSM in Nepal; findings based on an integrated biological and behavioral surveillance survey using respondent-driven sampling. Medicine (Baltimore). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000046286.

905

Paudel K.P., Chalise M. (2025). In a quest of exploring predictors of knowledge management in universities. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/vjikms-01-2024-0013.

906

Paudel M.R., Sharma S., Joshi P.R., Pant B., Wagner S., Gurung P., Pant K.K., Pant B. (2025). Antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of protocorm-derived phenol-rich fractions of Dendrobium amoenum. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04810-4.

907

Paudel N., Keshari P., Basnet J.B., Srivastav P., Shankar P.R. (2025). Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in Nepal. Handbook of Complementary Alternative and Integrative Medicine Education Practice and Research Volume 6 Education Practice and Research Around the World. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003328759-6.

908

Paudel P. (2025). Human papillomavirus vaccine: A welcome addition to the national immunisation schedule in Nepal. BMJ Global Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018723.

909

Paudel P. (2025). ROLE AND STATUS OF ENGLISH IN THE MULTILINGUAL SITUATION OF NEPAL. Handbook of English Language Education in Nepal Policies Programs and Prospects. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003508540-14.

910

Paudel P., Khanal A., Paudel D.P., Tandukar J., Chhatkuli A. (2025). iHuman: Instant Animatable Digital Humans From Monocular Videos. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73226-3_18.

911

Paudel P., Paudel N., Aryal D., Khadgi D.S., Acharya R., Shrestha D., Bhandari D., Kapoor P. (2025). Xeroderma pigmentosum associated with recurrent squamous and basal cell carcinoma: a case report from Nepal. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003804.

912

Paudel P., Paudel N., Timalsina M. (2025). Right lower limb lymphatic aplasia in lymphoscintigraphy: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-025-05374-0.

913

Paudel P., Sah A. (2025). A meta-analysis of the prevalence, genotype distribution and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection in Nepal. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332214.

914

Paudel P., Sah A. (2025). Efficacy of biofeedback for migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2025.103153.

915

Paudel P., Sah A. (2025). Nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients in South Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prdoa.2025.100374.

916

Paudel P., Sah A. (2025). Understanding sex-related differences among Asian axial spondyloarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis : Sex differences and clinical outcomes in Asian axial spondyloarthritis. BMC Rheumatol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41927-025-00577-w.

917

Paudel P., Sah A., Khanal A. (2025). Posttraumatic stress disorder and associated factors in the aftermath of the 2015 earthquake in Nepal: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310233.

918

Paudel P., Sah A., Paudel P. (2025). ApoE Polymorphism Analysis in Health and Disease of South Asian Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clinical Genetics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.70064.

919

Paudel P., Sah A., Paudel P. (2025). MicroRNAs as Diagnostic Biomarkers of Myasthenia Gravis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10571-025-01585-7.

920

Paudel P., Shahi S., Pandey S., Kharel S., Poudel N., Bhattrai S., Talluru K.M. (2025). Numerical Study of Hypersonic Fluid-Structure Interaction on Cantilever Plate with Oscillating Shock Impingement. AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition AIAA Scitech Forum 2025. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1136.

921

Paudel P.K., Shrestha D., Deshar R. (2025). Global patterns and drivers of wildlife hunting and trade: A review. Ecological Frontiers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecofro.2025.06.005.

922

Paudel R., Gurung Y.B., Khatri B., Poudyal A.K., Acharya D., Upadhyaya D.P., Singh J.K., Paudel M., Sah R., Lee K., Adhikari M.R., Sapkota R., Paudel S. (2025). Impact of a Community-based Intervention Program on Nutritional Status of Children Aged Under 5 Years With Undernutrition in Western Rural Nepal. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2025.03.003.

923

Paudel R.K., Acharya D., Adhikari T.M. (2025). Sexual and reproductive health and rights and climate change about menstrual discrimination: a policy review in the context of Nepal. Frontiers in Global Women S Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2025.1560404.

924

Paudel S., Adhikari T.B., Khatri B., Dhakal L., Dahal K.B., Nielsen R.O., Skejø S., Vaidya A., Kallestrup P. (2025). Designing and evaluating training for female community health volunteers to promote physical activity in semi-urban Nepal: a co-designed approach. Archives of Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-025-01788-w.

925

Paudel S., Sah R., Budhathoki T., Pandey G. (2025). Evaluation of Olfactory Fossa Depth Using Computed Tomography. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i04.5215.

926

Paudyal P., Wasti S.P., Neupane P., Sapkota J., Watts C., Kulasabanathan K., Silwal R.C., Memon A., Shukla P.K., Pathak R.S., Michelson D., Berry C., Moult A., Simkhada P., Teijlingen E.V., Cassell J. (2025). Coproducing a culturally sensitive storytelling video intervention to improve psychosocial well-being: a multimethods participatory study with Nepalese migrant workers. BMJ Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086280.

927

Phayel K., Sangroula G., Sangroula A., Niraula P. (2025). Pectin Isolation from Interdonato Lemon (<i>Citrus-limon</i>) Using Various Solvents and Its Application in Pineapple Jelly. Food Science and Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.37256/fse.6120255843.

928

Phillips C.K., Pokharel G., Shtefiienko K., Bhandari S.R., Graf D., Raics P., Shrestha K. (2025). Electronic structure of the altermagnet candidate FeSb2: High-field torque magnetometry and density functional theory studies. Physical Review B. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.075141.

929

Phuyal B., Acharya M.S., Thapa P.B. (2025). Landslide Size-Frequency Distribution and Factor Effects on Susceptibility Modelling in the Himalayan Region, Central Nepal. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-024-03014-w.

930

Phuyal N., Kc N., Neupane B., Dhami B., Miya M.S., Silwal T., Adhikari G., Pudasaini S., Bhandari B., Adhikari H. (2025). Diurnal Encounter-Based Size Distribution, Nesting Sites and Habitat Characteristics of the Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) in Beeshazari Lake Complex, Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71486.

931

Phuyal N., Kc N., Pokharel N., Gautam S., Adhikari N., Dhami B., Lamichhane S., Miya M.S., Pathak A., Neupane B. (2025). A systematic review of global publications on clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa): identifying the publication trends, research gaps, and future directions to strengthen its conservation. PeerJ. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20421.

932

Phuyal P., Ranabhat S., Khatri S., Lamichhane N., Pant R.R., Thapa L.B., Yadav R.K.P. (2025). Hydrochemical characteristics, water quality and diatom assemblage in Dordi River, Nepal. Watershed Ecology and the Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2024.12.002.

933

Phuyal S., Chhetri S.T., Paudel S., Phuyal P., Maharajan A.M.S. (2025). Safety of diagnostic cerebral and spinal digital subtraction angiography in a developing country: a single-center experience from Nepal. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003993.

934

Phuyal S., Wilson R., Pun S.B., Parajuli R.P., Pandey K. (2025). Zoonotic risks arising from the exotic pet trade. Veterinary Record. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.70116.

935

Phyak P., Khanal P. (2025). Modeling of Public Schools: Neoliberal Ideologies, School Gentrification, and the Erasure of Linguistic Diversity in Nepal. Comparative Education Review. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/734817.

936

Pokharel D.R., Maskey A., Kafle R., Kathayat G., Manandhar B., Manandhar K.D. (2025). Diagnostic potential of waist–triglyceride index, triglyceride–glucose index and related indices for the detection of metabolic syndrome in Nepali adults: A cross-sectional study. Human Nutrition and Metabolism. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hnm.2025.200324.

937

Pokharel D.R., Maskey A., Kathayat G., Manandhar B., Kafle R., Manandhar K.D. (2025). Author Correction: Evaluation of novel and traditional anthropometric indices for predicting metabolic syndrome and its components: a cross-sectional study of the Nepali adult population (Scientific Reports, (2025), 15, 1, (12065), 10.1038/s41598-025-86489-8). Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16465-9.

938

Pokharel D.R., Maskey A., Kathayat G., Manandhar B., Kafle R., Manandhar K.D. (2025). Evaluation of novel and traditional anthropometric indices for predicting metabolic syndrome and its components: a cross-sectional study of the Nepali adult population. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86489-8.

939

Pokharel N., Neupane P., Karki A., Thapa R., Pradhan S.K. (2025). Physicochemical Factors Influencing E. coli Contamination in Kathmandu Valley Ponds: Public Health and Environmental Implications. Environmental Health Insights. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302251327938.

940

Pokharel P., Khanal S., Ghimire R., Lamsal A.B., Khadka R., Pandit R., Pokhrel K.M., Khanal K., Lamichhane P., Maharjan R.K., Pant P. (2025). Cognitive Impairment Among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients of Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71315.

941

Pokharel P.K., Yadav S.K., Pantha N., Sharma B., Adhikari D. (2025). Elastic Anisotropy and Thermal Properties of Sr2ZrMoO6 Double Perovskite under Different Pressure. Physica Status Solidi B Basic Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202400625.

942

Pokharel R. (2025). Exploring the Perception of Adolescent Students on Self-Stigma towards Mental Health and Counseling. Adhyayan Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/aj.v12i01.73541.

943

Pokharel R.K., Agrawal J.P., Chaudhary B., Poudyal A.K., Takeda A., Ishikawa Y., Nambu Y., Takeuchi A., Nishio H., Matsuo M. (2025). Effect of Altitude on Age of Loss of Ambulation in Boys with Duchene Muscular Dystrophy. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1358.

944

Pokharel R.P. (2025). “Bhimdhunga” and its Driving Force: Analysis with Reflection of the Pokhara Valley Formation, Nepal. ˜The œHimalayan Geographers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/thg.v15i1.81399.

945

Pokharel Y.R., Singh N.K., Sharma S., Wangchuk T., Shahi N., Mahiya K., Kumar R., Kumbhar A.A., Yadav P.N. (2025). Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro anticancer activity of a series of N(4) dimethyl isatin thiosemicarbazones and their copper(II) complexes. Journal of Molecular Structure. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.141157.

946

Pokhrel A., Kunwar B., Kawamura K. (2025). Kamchatka (southeastern Siberia) ice core records of dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids and α-dicarbonyls since 1690s: A signal for the tropospheric oxidizing capacity. Sci Total Environ. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177976.

947

Pokhrel C., Ghimire R., Dawadi B.R., Manzoni P. (2025). A Machine Learning-Based Hybrid Encryption Approach for Securing Messages in Software-Defined Networking. Network. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/network5010008.

948

Pokhrel L.R., Dawadi P., Joshi D.R. (2025). Response to letter to the editor: “Robotic versus manual disinfection of global priority pathogens at COVID-19-dedicated hospitals”. American Journal of Infection Control. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2025.05.003.

949

Pokhrel M., Dhenga S., Rauniyar S., Ali A., Buha N.K., Gaire R. (2025). Frontoparietal primary osteosarcoma mimicking parasagittal meningioma: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111724.

950

Pokhrel M., Yadav K.K., Khadka R., Verma R., Koirala D., Dahal G.R. (2025). Rapunzel syndrome associated with trichotillomania and pica causing bowel obstruction in a 4 year-old-female: A rare case report from Nepal. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110721.

951

Pokhrel R.K., Pokhrel A. (2025). Information communication technology use in post-graduate diploma in education at Tribhuvan University. Journal of Research in Instructional. Doi: https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v5i2.725.

952

Pokhrel S. (2025). An Analytical Study on Menstrual Health and Sanitation among Female Students of Dhankuta Multiple Campus. Rupantaran A Multidisciplinary Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v9i01.73508.

953

Pokhrel S., Subedi C.K., Thakuri S., Kunwar R.M., Sharma K.P., Chaudhary R.P., Ghimire S.K. (2025). Evaluating the ecological vulnerability and adaptive capacity of forest vegetation under climate stress across Nepal’s mountain landscapes. Geocarto International. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2025.2551806.

954

Poonam Y., Mishra S.K., Shrestha S., Sah R., Richhinbung J., Kattel H.P., Sharma S., Willcox M. (2025). Multidrug-Resistance and Biofilm Formation among Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Clinical Specimens. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i04.4694.

955

Poudel A., Kaphle H.P., Poudel S., Parajuli S., Bhurtel K., Dhital S.R. (2025). Awareness and compliance with tobacco control policies among retailers near schools in Arghakhanchi, Nepal: A mixed- methods study. Plos Global Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004780.

956

Poudel A., Phogat S., Roy J., Saini M.R., Shivaprasad K., Madhavan J., Viswanathan C., Vinod K.K., Sevanthi A.M., Mandal P.K. (2025). Unlocking genetic hotspots: GWAS reveals key nitrogen responsive genomic regions and key genes for root and yield traits in indica rice. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-025-02249-3.

957

Poudel A., Saini M.R., Phogat S., Roy J., Chauhan H., Madhavan J., Sevanthi A.M., Mandal P.K. (2025). Growing Indica and Aus Type Rice Till Maturity in Hydroponics Under N-Optimum and N-Stressed Condition: A Detailed Account. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-025-11794-5.

958

Poudel B.R., Dhungana S., Dulal A., Poudel A., Tiwari L., Khadka D., Pokhrel M.R., Poudel M.B., Kim A.A., Baral J. (2025). Eco-Friendly Fabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Gaultheria fragrantissima: Phytochemical Analysis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Potential. Inorganics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics13070247.

959

Poudel D.D., Panthi S., Kharel R., Gautam A., Dhungana B.R., Ghimire K., Dhakal M., Karki A., Adhikari I.P., Adhikari S., Gurung A., Baral U., Sedhai C.P., Mishra S., Giri P., Sedhai N., Poudel A., BK R.B., Pariyar S. (2025). Prioritization of Subwatershed Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Gandaki Province, Nepal. World Water Policy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wwp2.12260.

960

Poudel D.R., Sharma A.K., Chapagain R.H., Chapagai M., Lowry N.J., Sigdel M.R., Bista K., Pathak R., Kunwar A., Patterson J., Carter T., Horowitz L.M. (2025). Validity of the Nepali Ask Suicide Screening Questions tool for medical inpatients. BMC Psychiatry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07148-w.

961

Poudel G.P. (2025). Job Satisfaction and Professional Stress Among University Teachers. Gipan. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/gipan.v7i1.84236.

962

Poudel G.P., Lamichhane S., Pandey V.P. (2025). Integrating regionalization and modeling techniques for assessing climate change impacts on flood inundation in ungauged catchments. Results in Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105995.

963

Poudel J.M., Basnet Y., Aryal I. (2025). Local experiences and observations of climate change in the Dho-Tarap Valley of Upper Dolpa, Nepal. Human Organization. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00187259.2025.2468975.

964

Poudel K.R. (2025). Origin and Growth of Urban Centers: A Study of Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal. ˜The œHimalayan Geographers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/thg.v15i1.81412.

965

Poudel N., Sharma L. (2025). Flipped Classroom Models: A Rapid Review From Recent Literatures. International Journal of Educational Reform. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879221124878.

966

Poudel P., Parajuli D.L., Sharma S., Baral J., Pokhrel M.R., Poudel B.R. (2025). Removal of Arsenic(V) from wastewater using calcined eggshells as a cost-effective adsorbent. Heliyon. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42505.

967

Poudel S., Baniya S., Zafirakou A., Angove M.J., Paudel S.R. (2025). Implementing machine learning solutions in hydrogen projects. Fuelling the Future Intelligent Approaches for Harnessing Hydrogen Energy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-34090-1.00018-X.

968

Poudel S., Bhusal A., Yadav A.K., Yadav S., Yogi T.N. (2025). Right-sided Poland syndrome with no classical hand deformity: A case report. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.023.

969

Poudel S., Pant R.R., Chettri M.K., Thapa L.B. (2025). Effects of Shade and Leachate from Invasive Chromolaena odorata (Siam Weed) on Seedling Growth and Development of Native Tree Species in Nepal. Tropical Life Sciences Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2025.36.2.14.

970

Poudel S., Subedi A., Khadka B., Poudel A., Adhikari B., Thapa B., Gyawali T.R. (2025). Study on the mechanical properties of concrete with recycled aggregates, glass fibers, and fly ash: exploring environmental waste utilization. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-025-02183-8.

971

Poudel T.R., Aryal P.C., Khan M.T., Roberts N.J., Poudel M., Shrestha D. (2025). Forest Structure, Diversity, and Regeneration in a Community-Managed Forest of Nepal: A Model for Carbon Sequestration and Sustainable Management. Plant Environment Interactions. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pei3.70044.

972

Poudyal R. (2025). The Need of a Climate Justice Oriented Approach to Safeguard Human Rights in the Context of Nepal: Opportunities and Challenges. The Informal South Asian Journal of Human Rights and Social Justice. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/informal.v2i01.82398.

973

Poudyal R., Paneru B., Paneru B., Giri T., Paneru B., Reynolds T., Poudyal K.N., Dangi M.B. (2025). Exploring cement Production's role in GDP using explainable AI and sustainability analysis in Nepal. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101128.

974

Poudyal Y., Aryal N., Rajbhandari A., Ghimire M., Acharya S., Raut S., Joshi B., Pokharel S., Cheah P.Y., Adhikari B. (2025). Over the counter use of topical corticosteroid for skin conditions among patients before attending skin specialist clinic in Nepal: A qualitative study. Plos Global Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004812.

975

Powrel J., Koirala R.P., Adhikari N.P. (2025). Unbinding of alpha chain of hemoglobin in sickle and normal structures. Journal of Physics Communications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/ada985.

976

Prabhakar H., Lele A.V., Kapoor I., Mahajan C., Shrestha G.S., Rao C.V., Suárez J.I., Livesay S., Shafiq F., Попугаев К.А., Santosa D., Zada O.N., Yang W., Nisha H.A., Mijangos J., Agaba P.K., Portilla J.L.P., Tuahir Y.H., Shanmugam P., Arruebarrena Y.P., Videtta W., Vásquez-García S., Raheem M., Yimer F.T., Padayachy L., Naranjo L.S., Arriaga P., Myei C., Matuja S.S., Fadalla T., Viarasilpa T., Lundeg G., Salisu-Kabara H., Tsan S.E.H., Gutiérrez S., Yankae L., Konkayev A., Chaikittisilpa N., Sampaio G., Bui T.V., Mariano G.A., Sabillon G.A., Blanco P., Ortiz W., Gallardo Á.J.L., Arun O., Mani K. (2025). Neurocritical Care Organization in the Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries. Neurocrit Care. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-025-02210-7.

977

Prabhakar H., Shrestha G.S., Kapoor I., Mahajan C., Singhal V., Luthra A., Gupta N., Margaretha R.E. (2025). Effectiveness of a Neurocritical Care Course with Problem-Based Learning and Discussion Format in Asia. A A Pract. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000001903.

978

Pradhan A., Thapa A., Karki R., Kaphle M. (2025). Self-reported occupational hazards among waste management staff in Lalitpur Metropolitan City: A pilot study from Nepal. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v15i1.59722.

979

Pradhan D., Shrestha B.B., Chhetri B.B.K., Kumar R. (2025). Management without consistency: How intermittent silvicultural practices drive plant invasions. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.101052.

980

Pradhan J., Devkota P., Sen S.K., Bhatta N.V.P. (2025). Effects of Nutritional Counselling on Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women Attending Health Facilities In Dang Province 5 Nepal. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i04.4494.

981

Pradhan S., Thapa S., Shrestha P.K., Jha B. (2025). Serum Vitamin B12 Level in Children with Type 1 Diabetes. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.4726.

982

Pradhan S.P., Lamsal B., Baniya C.B., Bista H., Pandey B.P., Sharma S. (2025). A comprehensive review on ecological and bio-chemical significance of Hypotrachyna subg. Everniastrum. Heliyon. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43089.

983

Prajapati M., Pokharel A., Rayamajhi S., Acharya M.P., Aryal M., Karn S., James J., Banyard A.C., Ross C.S., Lynton‐Jenkins J.G. (2025). Whole genome sequence analysis and characterization of virulent Newcastle disease virus isolates from chicken and pheasants during 2020/21 outbreaks in Nepal. Virol J. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-025-03035-8.

984

Prajuli B., Khatri S., Lamichhane N., Yadav R.K.P., Pokhrel C.P. (2025). Soil physiochemical properties and microbial biomass carbon in Irrigated agroecosystems of mid-hills, Nepal. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7264352/v1.

985

Prasai A., Lamichhane S., Pathak A., Karki A., Rayamajhi T., Mintz J., Dahal B.R., Dhakal B.K., Pokheral C.P., Subedi N., Bhattarai B.P. (2025). Tiger Habitat Occupancy in Chitwan-Parsa Complex: Implications for Human-Tiger Conflict Management Strategies. Ecol Evol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72739.

986

Pudasainee S., Acharya R.H., Talchabhadel R., Shrestha D., Dawadi B. (2025). Investigation of meteorological condition during the air dynasty helicopter crash-2019 in Nepal using the WRF model. Natural Hazards. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07553-0.

987

Pun S., Ojha N., Koirala P. (2025). The Association Between ABO Blood Groups and Adenomyosis. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.5621.

988

Punniyamoorthy S., Adhikari A., Baral J., Singh G., Pokharel Y.R. (2025). Essential oils from fruits of Zanthoxylum armatum exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties by inhibiting p38-MAPK pathway. Results in Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102618.

989

Puri S., Baniya P. (2025). Assessment of Knowledge on Insulin Administration Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Kathmandu Valley. Public Health Chall. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.70164.

990

R K., P P., R G., R S., JD W., J B., Z K., KE H. (2025). Bridging Gaps in Medical Toxicology Expertise Via Instant-Messaging Technology: The Experience of Nepal's First Institution-based Poison Information Center. R I Med J (2013). Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

991

Rabina B.K., Adhikari B., Sangroula G. (2025). Development and Enrichment of a Mango-Based Beverage Using Basil Seed Gum as a Functional Hydrocolloid. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/jfpp/7144975.

992

Rai B., Dahal R.K. (2025). CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT STRATEGY AND CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS FAST-MOVING CONSUMER GOODS. Corporate and Business Strategy Review. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv6i2art9.

993

Rai B., Dahal R.K., Ghimire B., Shrestha I. (2025). ASSESSING THE BRAND EQUITY DIMENSIONS OF THE LARGEST UNIVERSITY IN NEPAL: A STUDY OF TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE. Journal of Governance and Regulation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv14i2art18.

994

Rai B., Karna A., Kunwar S. (2025). Factors associated with quality of sleep among undergraduate nursing students of Biratnagar nursing campus. Journal of Psychiatrists Association of Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v14i2.86049.

995

Rai P., Baral A., Pokhrel K., Sah P., BHATTARAI A.K., Magar P.R., Adhikari B.R. (2025). Multi-hazard risk assessment of Waling Municipality, Syangja, Nepal. Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2025.2485327.

996

Rai S., Khadka D.B., Upadhyay A., Kumar B. (2025). Determination of glycaemic index of selected rice landraces of Nepal using INFOGEST model. BMJ Nutrition Prevention and Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2024-001101.

997

Rai S., Rajbanshi S.K., Chauhan J., Shah P., Siwakoti E.A., Shrestha A., Poudel P., Bhattarai A., Devkota H.P. (2025). Lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill): A review on traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological activities. Heliyon. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41146.

998

Rajbhandari B., Gajurel B.P., Devkota B. (2025). Nepal Introduces Free Thrombolytic Drugs for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Revolutionary Step in Acute Stroke Care. Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31729/JNMA.8958.

999

Rajchal B., Thapa Y.N., Karki D., Prajapati P., Adhikari R. (2025). Insights into electrospun polymeric nanofiber mats: an innovative dressing for wound healing applications. Polymer International. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6736.

1000

Ramanan G., Rahul N., Sathishkumar V.E., Upadhyaya I.R. (2025). Enhancing Performance and Stability of Wing-Alone UAV: A Comprehensive Mathematical Model and Simulation Approach Using MATLAB and Simulink. Modelling and Simulation in Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/mse/3515887.

1001

Rana D.B., Shrestha H. (2025). Suitable habitat of Himalayan wolf in Upper Mustang, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Wildlife Biology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01383.

1002

Ranabhat K., Choulagai B.P., Neupane D., Shahi S., Shrestha K., Kunwar R.R., Rajbanshi M., Rana H., Adhikari A., Joshi G. (2025). Status of Physical Activity and Associated Factors among Secondary School Teachers in Pokhara Metropolitan, Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i02.4762.

1003

Ranabhat S., Awasthi M.P., Phuyal P., Khatri S., Thapa L.B., Yadav R.K.P., Pant R.R. (2025). Hydrochemical modeling and water quality assessment of Chepe River (Nepal): Exploring the water-environment nexus. Environmental Earth Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-025-12384-0.

1004

Ranjan S.K., Devkota A. (2025). Effects of roadside dust on biochemical properties of selected ornamental plants in Kathmandu Valley. Botanica Orientalis Journal of Plant Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/botor.v16i1.79982.

1005

Rao S.G., Jha A., Panthi B., Khatiwada A. (2025). Postpartum red degeneration of uterine leiomyoma: A diagnostic dilemma-A case report. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2025.06.103.

1006

Rao S.G., Khatiwada A., Thapa B.B., Regmi P.R., Thapa A. (2025). Atypical presentation of spontaneous urinoma: A case report. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.145.

1007

Rao S.G., Mishra A., Sherpa P., Manandhar K., Acharya L.D., Upadhyaya I., Pandey A., KC S. (2025). Adrenal Crisis Induced by Viral Myocarditis Unveils Sheehan Syndrome at 16 Years Postpartum: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71059.

1008

Rassi A., Grimshaw A., Sarwal A., Sah R., Shah S., Higuita N.I.A., Rassi F.M., Corbisiero M.F., Kyllo H., Stellern J., Kaplan S., Marcos L.A., Ramírez-García E.A., Casapía M., Hotez P.J., Bottazzi M.E., Patel S.M., Franco‐Paredes C., Marin‐Neto J.A., Henao‐Martínez A.F. (2025). Impact of antiparasitic therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in chronic Chagas disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102972.

1009

Rauniyar R., Sharma A., Thapaliya P., Sapkota R. (2025). Primary Pulmonary Endobronchial Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Treated With Sleeve Resection in a 23-Year-Old Woman: Case Report. Respirol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.70173.

1010

Rauniyar S., Dhenga S., Pokhrel M., Basnyat S., Kurmi S., Kalwary J. (2025). Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage as a Rare Initial Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Early Pregnancy: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70839.

1011

Rauteda K.R. (2025). Quantitative Research in Education: Philosophy, Uses and Limitations. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.56916/jmrd.v2i1.993.

1012

Rave N., Sharma A.K., Chapagain R.H., Shrestha R., Nguyen A., Pecenka C., Shaaban F.L., Joshi P., Bont L. (2025). Assessing the cost of illness of RSV and non-RSV acute respiratory infections in Nepali children. J Glob Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.15.04092.

1013

Rawal B., Shrestha B.B., Paneru C., Sharma H.P. (2025). Effect of invasive plant species coverage on the occurrence of wild ungulates. Global Ecology and Conservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03623.

1014

Rawat B., Yin X., Sharma C.M., Tripathee L., Truong M.T., Tiwari P., Kandel K., Kang S., Zhang Q. (2025). Total gaseous mercury in Kathmandu, a South Asian metropolis: Temporal variations, sources apportionment and health risk assessment. J Hazard Mater. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136644.

1015

Raya S., Angga M.S., Tandukar S., Kattel H.P., Sharma S., Haramoto E. (2025). Wastewater Surveillance of Enteroviruses Potentially Associated with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Nepal. Food Environ Virol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12560-025-09669-9.

1016

Rayamajhi A., Gyawali N., Karki D., Pérez‐Caltzontzin L.E., Peña‐Corona S.I., Cortés H., Adhikari A., Leyva‐Gómez G., Uprety Y., Habtemariam S., Kiyekbayeva L., Sharifi‐Rad J. (2025). Magnolol and its semi-synthetic derivatives: a comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and future therapeutic potential. Discover Oncology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02409-2.

1017

Rayamajhi D., Bhattarai K., Giri K., Budhathoki M., Karn N.K., Subedi O., Regmi R.K., Dahal V. (2025). Assessing flood susceptibility in a Triyuga watershed, Nepal using statistical models. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10610-0.

1018

Regmi B.N. (2025). Variation in Nepali Verb Roots: A Phonological Perspective. Gipan. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/gipan.v7i1.84240.

1019

Regmi D.R., Kshetri S., Wagle L., Regmi S. (2025). A Rare Case of Polymicrobial Empyema Associated With COVID-19 Infection Complicated by a Bronchopleural Fistula. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.86024.

1020

Regmi D.R., Regmi S., Shrestha P.K., Wagle L. (2025). Heart Failure-Associated Tension Chylothorax: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94787.

1021

Regmi G., Rijal S., Velumani S. (2025). Multifunctional RF sputtered GO/BiVO₄ ultrathin films: Advancing photocatalysis, photovoltaics, hydrophobicity, and anticorrosion. Ceramics International. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.525.

1022

Regmi G., Rijal S., Velumani S. (2025). Tailoring selenization for superior thin film and photovoltaic performance in Sb₂Se₃ solar cells. Optical Materials. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2025.116709.

1023

Regmi P.R. (2025). Landslide Susceptibility Analysis along the Mugling-Narayanghat Highway in Nepal. Rupantaran A Multidisciplinary Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v9i01.73505.

1024

Regmi R.K., Shrestha A., Dahal V., Kunwar S. (2025). Enhancing hydropower resilience through dynamic rule curve modifications under climate change in the Sunkoshi multipurpose scheme, Nepal. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19252-8.

1025

Repina O.V., Nevskaya E.Y., Kritchenkov I.S., Khrustalev V.N., Novikov A.S., Tskhovrebov A.G., Shikhaliyev N.Q., Niyazova A., Akkurt M., Bhattarai A. (2025). Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of chlorido-(2,6-di-methyl-phenyl isocyanide)[N'-(2,6-di-methyl-phen-yl)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)carbamimido-yl]platinum(II). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025005079.

1026

Reyes L.F., Serrano-Mayorga C.C., Zhang Z., Tsuji I., Pascale G.D., Prieto V.E., Mer M., Sheehan E., Nasa P., Zangana G., Arvaniti K., Tabah A., Shrestha G.S., Bracht H., Fatoni A.Z., Abidi K., Sulaiman H., Eshwara V.K., Bus L.D., Hayashi Y., Korkmaz P., Hssain A.A., Buetti N., Goh Q.Y., Kwizera A., Koulenti D., Nielsen N.D., Póvoa P., Ranzani O.T., Rello J., Morris A.C. (2025). Correction: D-PRISM: a global survey-based study to assess diagnostic and treatment approaches in pneumonia managed in intensive care. Crit Care. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-025-05610-5.

1027

Rijal A., Murhandarwati E.E.H., Banjara M.R., Kc D., Dahal G., Probandari A. (2025). Exploring barriers and facilitators in implementation fidelity of malaria screening intervention at Nepal-India border point-of-entry health desks-A mixed method study. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323116.

1028

Rijal D., Paudel S., Luitel P., Rijal B.D., Sedain G., Shilpakar S.K., Sharma M.R. (2025). Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Predicting Outcomes of Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1397.

1029

Rijal O.S., Neupane H.K., Oli D., Neupane R.K., Shrestha P., Sharma S., Joshi L.P., Parajuli R. (2025). A first-principles investigation of the structural, mechanical, dynamic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of Ti2AC (A = Cd, S) MAX phase compounds. Journal of Physics D Applied Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ada808.

1030

Rijal O.S., Neupane H.K., Shrestha P., Sharma S., Joshi L.P., Parajuli R. (2025). First-principles study on the adsorption behavior of ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO with CO and NH3 gases. Surface Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2025.122810.

1031

Rijal S., Acharya B., Devkota A. (2025). Evaluation of Some Tree Species for Refinement of Air Quality in Urban Areas by Estimating Air Pollution Tolerance Index and Anticipated Performance Index. Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/S234574812550023X.

1032

Rijal S., Shrestha G.S. (2025). Factors associated with premenstrual symptoms: a study among graduate-level students of the institute of science and technology, Tribhuvan university. BMC Womens Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03925-7.

1033

Rijal S., Shrestha U., Shrestha A., Adhikari P., Chhetri M.K., Acharya B.D., Devkota A., Paudel M.R. (2025). Selecting plant species for urban greening in air-polluted areas of Birgunj City, Nepal: an air pollution tolerance index approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-37287-2.

1034

Rijal S., Syangtan B.B., Gupta M., Khatri M.S., Ansari M. (2025). Single right sided traumatic avulsion fracture of both ASIS and AIIS: case review. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002958.

1035

Rimal R., Dhital M.R., Rijal M.L., Silwal R., Yadav V., Azad M.A., Kainthola A. (2025). Association of landslides with geological structures and rainfall: a case study of two landslides in Sunkuda, Nepal. Natural Hazards. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07242-y.

1036

Rimal S., Gurung L.B. (2025). Optimizing Landfill Siting in Pokhara Metropolitan City Using Gis-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7391641/v1.

1037

Rimal S., Shrestha S., Khadka A., Matsuda M., Suzuki R., Dumre S.P., Pandey B.D. (2025). Seroprevalence of Hepatitis A and E virus Antibodies in Dhanusha, Madhesh Province, Nepal. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.321.

1038

Robba C., Picetti E., Vásquez-García S., Abulhasan Y.B., Ain A., Adeleye A.O., Aries M., Brasil S., Badenes R., Bertuccio A., Bouzat P., Bustamante L., Calabró L., Njimi H., Cardim D., Citerio G., Czosnyka M., Geeraerts T., Godoy D.A., Hirzallah M., Devi B.I., Jibaja M., Lochner P., Mijangos J., Meyfroidt G., Munusamy T., Portilla J.C., Prabhakar H., Rasulo F., Parra D.M.S., Sarwal A., Shrestha G.S., Shukla D., Sung G., Tirsit A., Vásquez F., Videtta W., Wang Y.L., Paiva W.S., Taccone F.S., Rubiano A.M. (2025). The Brussels consensus for non-invasive ICP monitoring when invasive systems are not available in the care of TBI patients (the B-ICONIC consensus, recommendations, and management algorithm). Intensive Care Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-024-07756-2.

1039

Robertson N., Sharma A., Yang M., Das S.K., Siddharthan T., Pollard S.L., Rykiel N.A., Alupo P., Flores-Flores O., Kirenga B., Chandyo R.K., Quaderi S., Shrestha L., Wise R.A., Hurst J.R., Checkley W. (2025). A multi-country cohort study evaluating the prevalence, risk factors, lung function and clinical outcomes of chronic bronchitis in low- and middle-income countries. Eur Respir J. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01435-2025.

1040

Rodríguez‐Morales A.J., Alhazmi A., Katime A., Hameed A.A., Morales A., Lepetic A., Rísquez A., Forero-Delgadillo A.J., Holguín A., Faccini‐Martínez Á.A., Guerrero A., Ribeiro A.F., Balushi A.A., Özkan A.T., Rathish B., Diaz B., Porras-Pedroza B.E., Hunsajarupan B., Lakatos B., Álvarez C., Martínez C.J.S., Rönnberg C., Perret C., Wejse C., Adhikari A., Popescu C.P., Abbara A., Biscayart C., Bonilla‐Aldana D.K., Fasan D., Calderón D.K.T., Luna D.D., Peña D.T.D.L., Costescu-Strachinaru D.I., Pedro D.M., Monk E.J.M., Iliaki E., Pontali E., Ngbede E.O., Farkas F.B., Sanz M., Escarrá F., Mariotti F., Norman F., Gennaro F.D., Novales F.J.M.D., Arrieta G., Guido G., Fuster A., Grandez-Castillo G.A., Leblebicioğlu H., Jong H.K.D., Vargas H., Kim J., Cardona‐Ospina J.A., Torres J.R., Llenas‐García J., Wagenhäuser I., Oteo J.A., Braun J., Arias J.C., Hernández J.P., Sáenz J.R., Nwofe J.O., Kowalska J., Jackson K., Aykaç K., Rezzonico L.F., Reyes L.F., Frallonardo L., Krone M., Malagón M.M., Sempere M., Luque M.T., Carlos M.P., Oñorbe M.D.M.F., Moreno M., Lauriola M., Masana M., Fernández M., Martínez‐Gutierrez M., Díaz‐Menéndez M., Martínez M.J., Cabada M.M., Morante‐Ruiz M., Álvarez-Martínez M.J., Sandoval-Paiz N., Chavez N., Joean O., Arce O., Koch O., Épaulard O., Cırıt O.S., Recen Ö.T., Quispe P., Passerini P.L.G., Velikov P., Hueda-Zavaleta M., Ιωάννου Π., Luga P. (2025). Yellow fever in South America - A plea for action and call for prevention also in travelers from SLAMVI, ESGITM, EVASG, ALEIMC, GEPI-SEIMC, SEMEVI, and CMTZMV-ACIN. Travel Med Infect Dis. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2025.102871.

1041

Rojas‐Carabali W., Chan K., Cifuentes‐González C., Aggarwal M., Sen A., Biswas J., Sitaula R.K., Nora R.L.D., Utami A.N., Khatri A., Mahendradas P., Schlaen A., Mishra C., Guex‐Crosier Y., Tsui E., Ayachit A., Gangaputra S., Kempen J.H., Gupta V., de‐la‐Torre A., Lee B., Agrawal R., Oasis (2025). Programme for ocular inflammation & infection translational research (PROTON) registry: Cross-sectional analysis of baseline patient characteristics. Asia Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjo.2025.100199.

1042

Rojas‐Carabali W., Cifuentes‐González C., Goetz K., Cicinelli M.V., Thng Z.X., Baxter S.L., Tsui E., Mahendradas P., Biswas J., Androudi S., Curi A.L.L., Ho S.L., Adán A., Nora R.L.D., Silveira C., Nascimento H., Furtado J.M., Muccioli C., Mejía‐Salgado G., Urzúa C.A., Garweg J.G., Schlaen A., Wei X., Balamurugan S., Sitaula R.K., Putera I., Rudzinski M., Babu K., Westcott M., Belfort R., Smith J.R., Gómez‐Marín J.E., Nguyen Q., Gupta V., Agrawal R., de‐la‐Torre A. (2025). Common data elements for observational studies in ocular toxoplasmosis: a Delphi consensus. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-025-00525-2.

1043

Rosyara Y.R., Pathak I., Muthurasu A., Acharya D., Chhetri K., Kim T., Poudel M.B., Ojha G.P., Ko T.H., Kim H.Y., Rosyara Y.R., Pathak I., Muthurasu A., Acharya D., Chhetri K., Kim T., Poudel M.B., Ojha G.P., Ko T.H., Kim H.Y. (2025). Anion-modulated bifunctional electrocatalytic activity of nickel telluride/cobalt telluride mesoporous nanosheets for high-efficiency and stable overall water splitting. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta03463a.

1044

Roy J., Poudel A., Chanda S., Das A., Sevanthi A.M., Madhavan J., Chinnusamy V., Mandal P. (2025). Major genic factors influencing nitrogen response in rice revealed through in-silico characterization and expression dynamics of a set of novel candidate genes. Mol Biol Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-025-11139-1.

1045

S. B. (2025). An updated checklist of the ladybird beetles (Col., Coccinellidae) of Nepal. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.4.823.

1046

S. D. (2025). Bifunctional Hydrogen and Oxygen Electrocatalysis of Cerium Doped Copper Oxide Nanostructure. Analytical and Bioanalytical Electrochemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/abec.2025.723273.

1047

S. G. (2025). Response of reinforced concrete moment resisting frames towards vertical ground motion. Earthquake and Structures. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2025.29.5.347.

1048

S. P. (2025). Fractional Advection-Diffusion Equation With Variable Diffusivity: Pollutant Effects Using Adomian Decomposition Method. Applied Mathematics E Notes. Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

1049

S. S. (2025). CORROSION PROTECTION ABILITY OF POLYPYRROLE COATED MILD STEEL IN BURIED SAND. Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v10i6.2509.

1050

Sah G.K. (2025). The effects of internet banking service quality on customer satisfaction in Nepal. International Journal of Services and Operations Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSOM.2025.146183.

1051

Sah M.K., Ettarhouni Z.O., Pathak R., Gawad J., Bonde C., Arya S.P., Bhattarai A. (2025). Green Chemistry: Strategies and Sustainable Approaches for Bridging UN SDGS. Chemistryselect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202500847.

1052

Sah P., Wen L., Gupta N., Bist B.S., Gautam S., Sapkota K., Koirala B.P., Zhuo I.K., Sesay M., Guan Y. (2025). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare providers in pre-hospital care in Nepal. Front Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1623868.

1053

Sah R., Bhattarai A., Khadka P., Sharma S., Mishra S.K., Richhinbung J., Raut S. (2025). Current Antibiotic Resistance Profile of ESKAPE Pathogens in a Nepalese Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/cjid/4426596.

1054

Sah R.L. (2025). Enhancing fenugreek germination and seedling growth using cold atmospheric DBD argon plasma. International Journal of Plasma Environmental Science and Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34343/ijpest.2025.19.e03006.

1055

Sah S.K., Dhungana D., Pandeya S., Budthapa A., Basyal D., Regmi B., Rai J.R. (2025). Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Prevalence of Salmonella Species in Blood Samples: Insights From a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ipid/9167226.

1056

Sah S.K., Pyakurel C.K., Kathariya A., Shrestha A., Subedi N.K., Byanjankar N., Basnet R. (2025). Prevalence and Determinants of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) Among Tuberculosis Patients in Pokhara Metropolitan City, Gandaki Province, Nepal. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/ipid/3730719.

1057

Sah S.N., Gupta S., Bhardwaj N., Gautam L.K., Capalash N., Sharma P. (2025). In silico design and assessment of a multi-epitope peptide vaccine against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. In Silico Pharmacol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40203-024-00292-3.

1058

Sahani I. (2025). Bridging the gap between Policy and Practice: A Right-based approach to Education in Nepal. Sambahak Human Rights Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/sambahak.v25i1.83920.

1059

Sapkota A., Chaudhary M., Sitaula S., Gautam P. (2025). Assessment of the corneal high-order aberration changes after pterygium surgery. Ther Adv Ophthalmol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/25158414251379155.

1060

Sapkota A.D., Bhattarai A., Rimal S., Shrestha R., Regmi S., Atreya A. (2025). Exploratory Laparotomy for Severe Dowry-related Spousal Violence Injuries in a Young Woman. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i04.4919.

1061

Sapkota B., Rana A., Rajbanshi M., Aryal R., Thapa S., Oli L., Poudyal J.K. (2025). Prevalence and associated factors of overweight and obesity among reproductive-aged women (15–49 years) in Ratnanagar Municipality, Chitwan district, Nepal. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329850.

1062

Sapkota B., Ray A., Yadav M.K., Dawadi B.R., Joshi S.R. (2025). Machine Learning-Based Attack Detection and Mitigation with Multi-Controller Placement Optimization over SDN Environment. Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5010010.

1063

Sapkota L.P., Bam N., Kumar V. (2025). A new exponential family of distributions with applications to engineering and medical data. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14890-4.

1064

Sapkota L.P., Bam N., Kumar V. (2025). New bounded unit Weibull model: Applications with quantile regression. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323888.

1065

Sapkota R., Luitel P. (2025). A rare journey of a thymoma: A case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.110891.

1066

Sapkota R., Luitel P., Rayamajhi S., Pandey A., Thapa A. (2025). Acquired tracheoesophageal fistula in an adult due to mango endocarp: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003111.

1067

Sapkota R.P., Dhital N.B., Shrestha A.K., Khadka U.R., Pokhrel C.P., Joshi G.R., Rijal K. (2025). Forest fire impacts plant community assemblage in different ecological zones of central Himalaya, Nepal. Global Ecology and Conservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03443.

1068

Sapkota S., Joshi K.P., Kuikel S., Kuinkel D., Bhandari B., Wu Y., He B., Marahatta S., Aryal D., Wang S., Pokharel B. (2025). Advancing wildfire prediction in Nepal using machine learning algorithms. Environmental Research Communications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/add2db.

1069

Sapkota S.C., Dahal D., Yadav A.K., Dhakal D., Sharma R.K., Saini G. (2025). A paradigm shift in corrosion inhibition using botanical extracts: from conventional methods to advanced methods for reinforcing steel. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-025-01902-5.

1070

Sapkota U., Adhikari S., Bhandari G. (2025). Farmers' behavioral intention towards pesticide safety in Nepal: An assessment of the extended theory of planned behavior. J Environ Manage. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126185.

1071

Sapkota U., Bhandari G., Sapkota M., Khanal S., Poudel A., Khanal D., Pokhrel M.R., Damalas C.A. (2025). Modeling vegetable farmers’ intention to use pesticides in central Nepal: An extended version of the planned behavior theory. Environmental Challenges. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101084.

1072

Sapkota V.P., O’Donnell O. (2025). Coping (more or less) with health shocks: A longitudinal perspective on financial protection from Nepal. World Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107188.

1073

Sapronov A.A., Dukhnovsky E.A., Kubasov A.S., Novikov A.S., Grishina M.M., Dobrokhotova E.V., Komarovskikh M.R., Shikhaliyev N.Q., Akkurt M., Bhattarai A., Tskhovrebov A.G. (2025). Synthesis, structural characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis and QTAIM analysis of 3-(4-cyano-thio-phen-3-yl)-[1,2,4]selena-diazolo[4,5-a]pyridin-4-ium chloride. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1107/S205698902500115X.

1074

Satyal S., Kumar R., Joshi S., Dorji T., Pant B. (2025). SAFEGUARDING MOUNTAIN PASTORALISM THROUGH AN ALTERNATIVE INSURANCE MECHANISM. Nomadic Peoples. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3828/whpnp.63837646691067.

1075

Saud D., Dawadi B., Bhatta K. (2025). Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum against okra jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): a two-year comparative study of biopesticides. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-025-00870-3.

1076

Saud K., Shah D.S., Bhurtyal N., Bidari S., Jaishi S., Timilsaina M.K. (2025). Spectrum and clinical profile of glomerular diseases in a Nepalese cohort, a tertiary care center study: focus on comparing IgA nephropathy with other primary glomerulonephritis. BMC Nephrol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04528-y.

1077

Saurav S.K., Silwal A., Gautam S.P., Adhikari B., Karki M., Magrini L.A., Echer E., Mendes O., Domingues M.O. (2025). Investigation of Pc5 pulsations and their correlation with solar wind parameters during intense geomagnetic storms. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar Terrestrial Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106534.

1078

Sawant S.Y., Thakuri A.C., Gupta P.S., Karki I., Mahseth P., Chapagain M. (2025). Internet Addiction among Undergraduate Medical Students and its Association with Sensation-Seeking Traits. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1338.

1079

Scherger S., Henao‐Martínez A.F., Franco‐Paredes C., Ngo B., Grimshaw A., Sah R., Shah S., Sillau S., Bastías A., Corbisiero M.F., Kyllo H., Stellern J., Shapiro L. (2025). Circulating TNF-α levels in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis and comparison to TNF-α levels in sepsis. Ther Adv Infect Dis. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/20499361251368006.

1080

Schreiber R., Haque M.A., Rahman M.S., Kumar B., Regmi B., Kimura K., Yoshida N. (2025). Medicine quality assessment in Nepal using semi randomised sampling and evaluation of a small scale dissolution test and portable Raman spectrometers. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16340-7.

1081

Schumacher A.E., Zheng P., Barber R.M., Bhoomadevi A., Aalipour M.A., Aalruz H., Ababneh H., Abaraogu U.O., Abbafati C., Abbas N., Abbasifard M., Abbaspour F., Magied A.H.A.A.A., ElHafeez S.A., Abdalla M., Abdallah E.M., Razeq N.M.I.A., Abdel‐Hameed R., Abdel‐Rahman W.M., Abd‐Elsalam S., Abdelwahab O.A., Abdi P., Abdollahi A., Abdoun M., Abdous A., Abdulah D.M., Abdulkader R.S., Abdullahi A., Abdulraheem A.S., Abebe H., Abedi P., Abedi A., Abejew A.A., Zúñiga R.A.A., Abidi S.H., Abie A., Abiodun O., Abiodun O.O., Aboagye R.G., Abohashem S., Abonie U.S., Abourashed N.M., Abouzid M., Abramov D., Abreu L.G., Abtahi D., Farha R.A., Abuadas F.H., Abubakar A.K., Abubakar B., Abu‐Gharbieh E., Abuhammad S., Abuhelwa A.Y., Abukhadijah H.J., Aburuz S., Abushanab D., Abu‐Zaid A., Acharya A.B., Achore M., Acuña J., Adair T., Adams L.C., Adebayo O., Adebisi T.A., Adedia D., Adedokun K.A., Adegbile O.E., Adegoke N.A., Adeleke O.T., Adesina M.A., Adesina I.A., Adetokunboh O., Adeyeoluwa T.E., Tsadik M., Adhikari K., Adhikary R.K., Adiga U., Parvar T.A., Adnan M., Adnani Q.E.S., Adzigbli L.A., Adzrago D., Affinito G., Afolabi A.A., Afolabi R.F., Afzal S., Agafari G.B., Aggarwal N., Aghaalikhani M., Aghajanian S., Aghamir S.M.K., Agide F.D., Agoi M.D., Sobrinho C.R.O., Agrawal A., Agyemang‐Duah W., Ahinkorah B.O., Ahmad R., Ahmad D., Ahmad F. (2025). Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950-2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01330-3.

1082

Scoffield A.C., Quincey D.J., Kerr N.R., Rowan A.V., Carrivick J.L., Woolway R.I., Khanal N., Watson C.S., Cook S.J. (2025). Monsoon and Glacial Meltwater Input Drive Seasonal Cooling of a Himalayan Ice-Contact Lake. Water Resources Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2024WR039155.

1083

Sedai H., Shrestha S., Aryal R., Acharya S., Adhikari S., Karki N. (2025). Coexisting systemic lupus erythematosus with lupus nephritis and sickle cell trait: a case report of rare combination. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003291.

1084

Sedain B., Pant P.R., Shakya D.V., Lamichhane K., Sigdel U., Gurung Y.B., Dalal K. (2025). Fall injuries among patients in selected hospitals of nepal: A cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22368-6.

1085

Sedhai Y.R., Bhat P., Acharya R., Qureshi N.Q., Mohammed F., Waheed I., Khan T.M.A., Ahmed M.A., Kazimuddin N., Kafle A., Steff R., Singh K. (2025). Intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator and deoxyribonuclease in complex pleural effusion and empyema, clinical outcomes, and predictors. Ther Adv Respir Dis. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/17534666251343711.

1086

Sekhar J.C., Nallasamy K., Jayashree M., Randhawa M.S., Ravikumar N., Sudeep K.C., Angurana S.K., Bansal A. (2025). Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) program initiation in PICU of a resource limited setting: a retrospective analysis of challenges and outcomes. BMC Nephrology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04255-4.

1087

Selvakumar B., Patkar S., Nekarakanti P.K., Shamim M.A., Agarwal S., Lakhey P.J., Torres O.J.M., Goel M., Kapoor V.K. (2025). Timing of revision surgery for incidental gallbladder cancer: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. HPB. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2025.12.017.

1088

Semary H.E., Okereke E.W., Sapkota L.P., Al-Moisheer A.S., Yousuf A.M., Hussam E., Gemeay A.M. (2025). Inverse unit compound Rayleigh distribution: statistical properties with applications in different fields. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07915-5.

1089

Seneviratne N.N., Saliu T.P., Muhinudeen F.T., Gamage S., Garusinghe P.S., Chathuranga D., Athukorala V.D., Kothalawala A., Jayasekara A.H., Rathnayaka R.K., Silva U.A.D., Faries M., Weragoda T.H., Wijerathne S.K., Rajagopalan U., Senathilake K.S., Tennekoon K.H., Adhikari A., Samarakoon S.R. (2025). In silico identification, high yielding isolation and in vitro validation of 6β-cinnamoyl-7β -hydroxyvouacapen – 5α - ol as a Wnt/β-catenin pathway targeted anti-cancer secondary metabolite of Caesalpinia pulcherrima. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334238.

1090

Shah A., Sharma A., Dahal A., Shrestha P., Parajuli R., Pradhan R., Shrestha B. (2025). A Rare Case of Pyoderma Gangrenosum as a Complication of Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report and Literature Review. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71291.

1091

Shah A.K., Barnawal P., Kafle A., Gajurel B.P. (2025). Unmasking Villaret's syndrome: a diagnostic challenge of glomus jugulare mimicking mastoiditis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002911.

1092

Shah B.K., Thakur S., Luitel P., Gaire R. (2025). Childhood Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) in Resource Limited Settings: Addressing Diagnostic and Therapeutic Hurdles-A Case Report. Case Rep Pediatr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/9444554.

1093

Shah D.S. (2025). Insights from Nepal into implementing transplantation programmes in low-resource settings. Nat Rev Nephrol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-025-01019-z.

1094

Shah K.R., Maharjan G., Baniya S., Mainali B., Treichel H., Paudel S.R. (2025). Plastic in the environment: Properties, types, and applications. Environmental Hazards of Plastic Wastes Bioremediation Approaches for Environmental Clean Up. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-23599-3.00017-4.

1095

Shah P., Bhandari M., Pokhrel R., Bhattarai A. (2025). Wetting parameters, surface free energy, and wettability enhancement of Ocimum sanctum leaves through adjuvants. Chemical Papers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-025-04018-3.

1096

Shah R., Mahato A., Shah R., Yadav S., Shah R., Sigdel B., Shrestha R. (2025). Ovarian Struma Carcinoid: A Rare Case Report. Indian Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40944-024-00933-7.

1097

Shah R., Paudel A., Mishra S.K., Shankar P.R., Adhikari P.R., Singh A.K., Subedi A., Borah R.R., Shrestha S., Sapkota Y.D., Ghimire R.K. (2025). Status of continuation of spectacle use among school children in selected districts of eastern Nepal: A retrospective study. J Optom. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2025.100564.

1098

Shah R., Yogi T.N., Pooja B., Bhusal A., Koirala A., Katwal S., Shahi S., Kafle R., Shah R. (2025). Progressive ataxia, cognitive decline, urinary incontinence, and unexplained hydrocephalus: a rare case of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in epileptic patient. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002959.

1099

Shah S., Paudel M.R., Thapa B.B., Sharma H., Kashyap A.K., Rekadwad B.N., Sharma R., Sharma J., Pant B. (2025). Extract from endophytic Fusarium isolates stimulates seed germination of the host and protocorm development of non-host orchids. Communicative and Integrative Biology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2024.2439798.

1100

Shah S.K., Das P.K., Bhattarai A. (2025). Effect of 2-Propanol on surface properties and wetting behavior of surfactants on the glass surface. Heliyon. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42352.

1101

Shah Y., Acharya B.K., Banjara M.R., Koirala J., Dhimal M. (2025). Epidemiology of COVID-19 and Health Policy Response in Nepal. Covid 19 Impacts on Health and Health Systems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90255-0_11.

1102

Shah Y., Singh A.K., Acharya B.K., Dhimal M.L., Dhami R.S., Pandey K., Dumre S.P., Morita K., Pandey B.D., Dhimal M. (2025). Potential Risk of Local Transmission of Mpox in Nepal: An Emerging Public Health Concern. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71168.

1103

Shahi D.B., Bhattarai D., Basnet P., Ghimire M.P. (2025). Topological phase transition in Pt2HgTe3 caused by chemical doping: A density functional study. Computational Materials Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2025.114225.

1104

Shahi D.K., Awasthi G.P., Bahadur G.C.R., Panthi K.P., Chand A.A., Shin M., Kalauni S.K., Bhattarai N., Bhatt L.R., Yu C., Joshi M.K. (2025). Rhododendron arboreum Sm. anthocyanin-infused starch, chitosan, and polyvinyl alcohol based composite films: Comparative analysis of physical, UV barrier, antioxidant and intelligent behavior. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140532.

1105

Shahi N., Shah S.K., Yadav Y.P., Yadav C.K., Yadav A.P., Bhattarai A., Shahi N., Shah S.K., Yadav Y.P., Yadav C.K., Yadav A.P., Bhattarai A. (2025). Influence of Methanol and Azo Dye on the Viscosity of Cationic Surfactant Solutions at Varying Temperatures and Their Concentrations. Chemistryselect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202504857.

1106

Shahi S.B. (2025). Production Cost of Feature Film in Nepal. ˜The œJournal of Academic Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/tjad.v9i1.82175.

1107

Shahi S.K., Wang P., Gu J.K., Shrestha R.M., Wang P. (2025). Stress and influencing factor among children diagnosed with cancer at hospitals in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05820-4.

1108

Shakya B., Mahiya K., Shrestha R.M., Oli H.B., Yadav P.N. (2025). Crystal Structure Analysis of Four 2-Pyridineformamide Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives Using Non-Spherical Atomic Form Factors. Journal of Chemical Crystallography. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-024-01037-y.

1109

Shakya L.K., Devkota N., Dhakal K., Poudyal R., Mahato S., Paudel U.R., Parajuli S. (2025). Consumer's behavioural intention towards adoption of e-bike in Kathmandu valley: structural equation modelling analysis. Environment Development and Sustainability. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04595-5.

1110

Shakya P.J., Adhikari B., Calabia A., Panthi A. (2025). Magnetospheric Pc5 pulsation generated by interplanetary shocks during the geomagnetic storms. Astrophysics and Space Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-025-04521-9.

1111

Shakya S., Absetz P., Neupane S. (2025). Socioeconomic inequalities in overweight and obesity among young adult women in Nepal between two cross-sectional surveys in 2001 and 2022. BMJ Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094353.

1112

Sharan A.H. (2025). Ecology and Diversity of Bracket Fungi in Oak Dominated Forests of Nepal, Central Himalaya. Journal of Resources and Ecology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2025.01.012.

1113

Sharma A., Ayer S., Ayer K., Khadka A., Maraseni T., Timilsina Y.P., Lamichhane P., Mandal R.A. (2025). Empirical allometric models for estimating aboveground biomass of Bambusa teres and Bambusa tulda in non-forest areas of Nepal. Agroforestry Systems. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-025-01221-9.

1114

Sharma A., Khanal S., Thapa M., Sapkota P.M., Bhatta A., Ojha M.L., Bhusal R. (2025). Women wash practices and household diarrhea among rural indigenous Kumal community of Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23106-3.

1115

Sharma A.K., Chapagain R.H., Nguyen A., Pecenka C., Clark A. (2025). Cost-effectiveness of introducing a maternal vaccine or long-acting monoclonal antibody to prevent infant respiratory syncytial virus disease in Nepal. J Glob Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.15.04292.

1116

Sharma A.K., Pantha S., Joshi T.P., Chhetri S., Tiwari S., Paudyal P., Adhikari S., Burlakoti N., Timilsina Y.P., Maharjan M. (2025). Seasonal variation of water quality in the peri-urban mountain region of Nepal. Water Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23570008.2025.2495238.

1117

Sharma A.P., Fu X., Kattel G., Adhikari T.R., Hassan M. (2025). Appraising flood risk and inundation extent using GIS-aided 2D hydraulic modeling in Nepal Himalaya: a case of West Rapti River Basin. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-025-02356-5.

1118

Sharma A.P., Fu X., Kattel G., Adhikari T.R., Hassan M. (2025). Correction to: Appraising flood risk and inundation extent using GIS-aided 2D hydraulic modeling in Nepal Himalaya: a case of West Rapti River Basin (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, (2025), 11, 3, (176), 10.1007/s40808-025-02356-5). Modeling Earth Systems and Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-025-02399-8.

1119

Sharma B. (2025). Avoidance of Water Bodies by Gaur at Parsa National Park (PNP): Real Ecology of the Species or Methodological Shortfalls?. Ecol Evol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71953.

1120

Sharma B., Gnawali Y.P. (2025). Exploring the Roles and Challenges of Pre-Service Teachers in Practicum: Evidence from Tribhuvan University. Interdisciplinary Research in Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ire.v10i1.86753.

1121

Sharma B.R., Kuttippurath J., Gopikrishnan G.P. (2025). Tropospheric ozone as an atmospheric pollutant and short-lived climate forcer in the Third Pole. Chemosphere. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144474.

1122

Sharma H.P., Bhattarai B.P., Regmi S., Shaner P.L., Bhandari S., Nepali A., Aryal B., Tamang K., Kc S., Karki A., Ram A.K., Belant J.L., Katuwal H.B. (2025). Spatio-temporal patterns of tigers in response to prey species and anthropogenic activities. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2024.1939.

1123

Sharma K., Bhusal M., Magar A.B., Pathak I., Shrestha L.K., Sharma K.R. (2025). Phytochemical analysis and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Centella asiatica leaf and stem extracts: An investigation of antibacterial activity. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321172.

1124

Sharma L.K., Paudel V., Dhungana B.R. (2025). Residents’ participation and demographics: impact on tourism perceptions in Pokhara. Cogent Business and Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2570065.

1125

Sharma M., Shrestha S., Rijal Y., Surani S. (2025). The Role of Bronchoscopy in the Management of Lung Nodules. Is it too Early to Retire Transthoracic Needle Aspiration?. Open Respir Med J. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/0118743064371372250709073630.

1126

Sharma N., Lamichhane P., Love P., Poudel P., Russell C., Bell C. (2025). Nutrients of concern for older infants and young children in packaged food products available in Nepali retail stores. Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2025.100637.

1127

Sharma N., Sapkota R., Luitel P., Shrestha R. (2025). Quantitative C-reactive protein for differentiating tuberculous and malignant pleural effusion: A cross-sectional study. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-025-01978-9.

1128

Sharma P., Adamopoulos I., Syrou N., Budhathoki C.B., Thapa P. (2025). The impact of health-caregivers emotional nurturance on cognitive development in preschoolers: A nationwide public health cross-sectional study. Electronic Journal of General Medicine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/16184.

1129

Sharma P., Budhathoki C.B., Devkota B., Syrou N., Valamontes A., Adamopoulos I. (2025). Association between nutritional status and cognitive development in preschool children: A cross-sectional study. Food and Humanity. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foohum.2025.100939.

1130

Sharma P.K., Arora S., Bhavsar T., Kamboj M., Kamboj R., Gupta V., Ramamurthi A.S., Uthayakumar K., Singh A.P., Chaudhary S.M., Das A., Bajrami A., Singh S., Tripathi D. (2025). Impact of protein intervention timings on critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta- analysis. J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures). Doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2025-0047.

1131

Sharma R., Ghimire P., Devkota N., Pant P., Gyawali S., Chhetri S.T. (2025). Guillain-Barré Syndrome as the Initial Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70223.

1132

Sharma R.K., Acharya P., Paudel R., Shrestha P., Bhandari N.L., Khadka D.B., Adhikari A. (2025). Silver nanoparticles derived from Viscum articulatum: a green approach to antioxidant, antibacterial, and sensing activities. Results in Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102834.

1133

Sharma S., Chapagain S., Acharya S.K., Panday S.P. (2025). A Deep Learning Approach for Nepali Image Captioning and Speech Generation. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2025.01602124.

1134

Sharma S., Dahal P., Marahatta S., Shrestha A., Panday V.P., Pokharel B. (2025). Historical Trend and Future Projection of Extreme Precipitation in Nepal from High-Resolution CMIP6 Data. Severe Storms Anatomy Early Warning Systems and Aftermath in Changing Climate Scenarios. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7075-5_23.

1135

Sharma S., Devkota B., Acharya D., Giri S. (2025). A comparative study on the academic performance of left-behind and non-left behind children: evidence from Kaski District, Nepal. Comparative Migration Studies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00475-7.

1136

Sharma S., Paneru H.R., Shrestha G.S., Shrestha P.S., Acharya S.P. (2025). Author Response: Appropriately Designed Studies are Needed before Thiamine and Vitamin C Plus Hydrocortisone are Judged Nonbeneficial in Septic Shock. Indian J Crit Care Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24902.

1137

Sharma S., Shrestha G.S., Shrestha P., Paneru H.R., Pathak S., Rijal D., Acharya S.P. (2025). A Seven-Year Audit of ICU Admissions and Outcome in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1365.

1138

Sharma S., Shrestha P.S., Acharya S.P. (2025). Can Early Use of HFNC through Improved Study Design Make a Statistically Significant Difference in the Rate of Intubation in Patients with Post-traumatic Lung Contusion?. Indian J Crit Care Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24943.

1139

Sharma S., Thapa A., Pariyar S., Luitel P., Adhikari A. (2025). Reconstruction of an extensive upper back defect following excision of chondrosarcoma using bilateral trapezius muscle and bilateral bipedicle fasciocutaneous flaps: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111942.

1140

Sharma S.R., Kshetri N. (2025). BCT4C4: Blockchain Technology for Cybersecurity, Cyber Data, and Cyber Communication in Today’s Cyber World. Blockchain Technology for Cyber Defense Cybersecurity and Countermeasures Techniques Solutions and Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003449515-6.

1141

Sharma S.R., Kshetri N., Poudel S. (2025). SHSBchain: Blockchain Technology Solutions for Smart Homes and Smart Business. Blockchain Technology for Cyber Defense Cybersecurity and Countermeasures Techniques Solutions and Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003449515-13.

1142

Sherpa D., Pant D.R. (2025). An Explainable AI for Blood Image Classification With Dynamic CNN Model Selection Framework. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.70084.

1143

Shikhaliyev N.Q., Babazade A.A., Atakishiyeva G.T., Shikhaliyeva I.M., Maharramov A.M., Khrustalev V.N., Atioğlu Z., Akkurt M., Bhattarai A. (2025). Crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses of methyl (2Z)-(4-bromo-phen-yl)[2-(4-methyl-phen-yl)hydrazinyl-idene]acetate, methyl (2Z)-(4-bromophen-yl)[2-(3,5-di-methyl-phen-yl)hydrazinyl-idene]acetate, methyl (2Z)-[2-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)hydrazinyl-idene](3-nitro-phen-yl)acetate, methyl (2E)-(4-chlorophen-yl)(2-phenyl-hydrazinyl-idene)acetate and methyl (2Z)-[2-(4-bromo-phen-yl)hydrazinylidene](4-chloro-phen-yl)acetate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025002051.

1144

Shilpakar O., Shrestha L. (2025). “Pushing the Boundaries: Breakthrough in Research Culture” A Report on the First Research Conference of the Institute of Medicine (IOM-RECON25). Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1433.

1145

Shilpakar R., Anuj K.C., Acharya B., Acharya S.C., Pandey S., Neupane P., Poudel B., Dulal S., Poudel B.D. (2025). Comparison of the effectiveness of oral morphine versus oral tramadol on early pain control in opioid-naive patients with moderate cancer pain. Ecancermedicalscience. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2025.1864.

1146

Shiwakoti L.D., Chalise K.P., Rokka G.K., Yadav K.C. (2025). Optimizing Fixing and Drying Conditions in Green Tea Processing of Different Tea Varieties From the Eastern Hills of Nepal. Journal of Food Process Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.70184.

1147

Shiwakoti R., Limcharoen P., Uduwage D. (2025). SHORT-TERM ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECASTING IN SRI LANKA USING STATISTICAL AND DEEP LEARNING MODELS. World Construction Symposium. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31705/WCS.2025.94.

1148

Shoham S., Thapaliya S., Avery R.K., Baddley J.W., Dioverti M.V., Durand C.M., Gürakar A., Karaba A.H., Kates O.S., Maragakis N.J., Permpalung N., Werbel W.A., Casadevall A. (2025). Multiple dimensions of neurological injury in a liver transplant recipient with cryptococcal meningitis. ASM Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1128/asmcr.00040-24.

1149

Shokati H., Mashal M., Noroozi A., Mirzaei S., Mohammadi-Doqozloo Z., Nabiollahi K., Taghizadeh‐Mehrjardi R., Khosravani P., Adhikari R., Hu L., Scholten T. (2025). Comparing UAV-Based Hyperspectral and Satellite-Based Multispectral Data for Soil Moisture Estimation Using Machine Learning. Water Switzerland. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w17111715.

1150

Shoni R., Karki P.R., Tripathi K.K. (2025). DFT supported computational insights into Withaferin A structure and its binding interaction with Hsp90. Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33145-w.

1151

Shrestha A., Acharya K., Giri S., Timla B., Bhattarai R., Lal V. (2025). A rare case of advanced CKD with extensive cystic renal disease causing bowel obstruction. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003671.

1152

Shrestha A., Joshi D.R., Vaidya D., Shrestha S.M., Singh A. (2025). Influence of Bacteriospermia, Host and Lifestyle Factors on Sperm DNA Integrity: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on a Fertility Center of Nepal. Journal of Family and Reproductive Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18502/jfrh.v19i1.18438.

1153

Shrestha A., Pandey A., Lakhey P.J., Baral B., Pandit A., Marahatta A., Seth A. (2025). A Five-Year Journey to Diagnosis: Resolving Persistent Hypoglycemia Through Successful Insulinoma Resection-A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70359.

1154

Shrestha A., Poudel N., Acharya M.K., Bastola S., Ghimire B. (2025). When Acarbose Overdose Turns Severe: Managing Hypoglycemia in an Uncommon Scenario. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71448.

1155

Shrestha B., Bhusal S., Kandel G., Bastakoti S., Yadav K. (2025). Rivaroxaban versus dalteparin for the treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003008.

1156

Shrestha B., Gaurav B., Shrestha P.S., Shilpakar S.K., Thapa D.K., Thapa B. (2025). Primary spinal epidural hematoma mimicking stroke: A case report of rare diagnostic challenge. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.110932.

1157

Shrestha B., Gurung Y.B., Shrestha T.L., Lamichhane K., Karki R.D., Hamal S. (2025). Do education and use of family planning methods empower women? Evidence from the Nepal Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) 2016 and 2022. BMJ Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2025-002576.

1158

Shrestha B., Kafle M.R., Bhattarai S. (2025). Downstream Flood Inundation Assessment Due to Dam Breach of Dudhkoshi Storage Hydroelectric Project Using HEC-RAS 2D. Advances in Civil Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/adce/2856022.

1159

Shrestha B., Kandel G., Adhikari D., Bastakoti S., Mishra A. (2025). Xeroderma pigmentosa associated with spindle cell carcinoma of lung: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003261.

1160

Shrestha B., Karn V., Regmi N., Aryal S., Khadka A., Neupane S. (2025). Biotinidase deficiency presenting with status epilepticus and cerebellar infarction in an infant: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003737.

1161

Shrestha B., Regmi N., Karn V., Regmi P.R. (2025). Moyamoya Disease with Intraventricular Hemorrhage in a Child: A Case Report. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1412.

1162

Shrestha B., Shrestha P., Agrawal G., Bastakoti S., Gurmaita R.K., Khanal S. (2025). Trauma-induced tetanus: case series and an up-to-date pharmacoeconomic overview in Nepal. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003084.

1163

Shrestha B., Shrestha P.S., Gajurel B.P., Kandel G., Shah L. (2025). Disseminated Neurocysticercosis With Intraventricular and Cisternal Extension Without Hydrocephalus: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70354.

1164

Shrestha B., Shrestha P.S., Karn V., Magar S.R.A. (2025). Subependymal Gray Matter Heterotopia With Seizure in a 6-Month-Old Child. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70464.

1165

Shrestha B., Yadav K., Buha N.V., Dahal S., Yadav P., Yadav P. (2025). Comparison of Gentamicin Saline Solution and Normal Saline in Reducing Surgical Site Infections in Open Appendectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Health Science Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71143.

1166

Shrestha B.B., Chaudhary T., Shrestha U.B., Devkota A., Sharma H.P. (2025). To what extent are Nepal’s protected areas protected from plant invasions: an analysis of threats. Biological Invasions. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03495-z.

1167

Shrestha B.L.L., Dahal N., Hasan M.K., Paudel S., Kapar H. (2025). Generative AI on professional development: a narrative inquiry using TPACK framework. Frontiers in Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1550773.

1168

Shrestha B.R., Sharma M.R., Shilpakar S.K., Sedain G., Jha P. (2025). Outcomes of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury between Two-Wheeler and Non-Two-Wheeler Vehicles: A Cohort Study. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1374.

1169

Shrestha C.K., Adhikari K.R., Adhikari K. (2025). First-Principles Study of Lead-Free Double Perovskites Rb2SiX6(X = Cl, Br, and I) for Solar Cell Applications. ACS Omega. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c05269.

1170

Shrestha C.K., Adhikari K.R., Adhikari K. (2025). In silico investigation of Rb2SiX6 (X=Cl, Br, and I) perovskite for photovoltaic applications. Computational Condensed Matter. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocom.2025.e01141.

1171

Shrestha C.M., Ale J. (2025). Students Personal Learning Effort and Effective Learning Environment in Academic Performance. DAV Research Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/davrj.v4i1.85657.

1172

Shrestha D. (2025). High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes from Optimized Single-Step Carbonized Michelia Champaca Biomass. Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i6.8444.

1173

Shrestha D., Karki B.K., Thapa B., Angove M.J., Paudel S.R. (2025). Hydro-Chemical and Human Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater Nitrate in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: Deterministic and Monte Carlo Simulation Approach. ACS Es and T Water. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.5c01025.

1174

Shrestha E., Sharma A., Gartaula M., Basnet A. (2025). Widespread Verrucous Plaques of Chromoblastomycosis: A 12-Year Diagnostic Odyssey. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71147.

1175

Shrestha G., Joshi D.R., Pradhan P.M.S., Shrestha S.M., Karki N., Basel P., Pant S., Mikrani T.A., Karki K.B. (2025). Diabetes mellitus and hypertension care in Bidur Municipality, Nuwakot District, Nepal: A cross-sectional study. Medicine United States. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000044303.

1176

Shrestha G.S., Kitisin N., Talbot P., Linke N., Taylor J.D., Battistuzzo C.R., Neto A.S., Higgins A.M., Jeffcote T., Cooper D.J., Udy A. (2025). Effect size and event rate estimation in neurocritical care randomised clinical trials: a protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-109289.

1177

Shrestha G.S., Nepal G., Brasil S. (2025). Low-Cost Strategies for the Development of Neurocritical Care in Resource-Limited Settings. Neurocrit Care. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-025-02215-2.

1178

Shrestha G.S., Zirpe K., Nagayama M., Ko S.B., Hemphill J.C. (2025). The Curing Coma campaign in Asia-Oceania. Lancet Neurol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00156-5.

1179

Shrestha H., Chhetri S.B., Bashyal B., Bastakoti S., Gajurel R.M. (2025). Clinical Correlation between Symptoms and Risk Factors with Cardiac Arrhythmias on 24-Hour Holter Monitoring. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1372.

1180

Shrestha I. (2025). Glass ceiling and career development of women in Nepalese financial institutions. Problems and Perspectives in Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(2).2025.26.

1181

Shrestha J.K. (2025). Rural Road Development in Developing Countries. Springerbriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2012-8.

1182

Shrestha K., Paudyal K.R., Pathak D., Franci A., Thapa P.B. (2025). Evaluation of cut slope stability in the Lesser Himalaya of Nepal. Geologija. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2025.006.

1183

Shrestha K.D., Bista A.P., Manandhar S. (2025). Age-Friendly Hospital Environments: Qualitative Exploration of the Senior Citizens and Caregivers’ Perspectives. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1396.

1184

Shrestha K.K., Sanjeev K., Maharjan R., Dahal P. (2025). Wetlands of Nepal: Biodiversity, Livelihoods, and Conservation Initiatives. Wetlands of Mountainous Regions Biodiversity Livelihoods and Conservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394235230.ch2.

1185

Shrestha L., Gurung N., Mahotra N.B., Pradhan S., Ghimire A., Pokhrel K.M., Khanal K., Dhungana R., Gautam N., Kandel S., Chaudhary S. (2025). Pattern of Blood Products Consumption in a Teaching Hospital. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i04.5480.

1186

Shrestha L.K., Manandhar S., Shahi S., Acharyya R.N., Puri A., Gnawali C.L., Rajbhandari R., Ariga K. (2025). ZnCl2-Activated Nanoporous Carbon Materials from Phyllanthus emblica Seed for High-Performance Supercapacitors. C Journal of Carbon Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/c11040095.

1187

Shrestha M.K., Baral S., Shrestha U., Kunwar R.M. (2025). Ensemble modelling to assess the dynamics of invasive plant species under changing climate in Bagmati Province, Nepal. Biodiversitas. Doi: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d260604.

1188

Shrestha P. (2025). Sustainability initiatives in higher education institutions: the stakeholder perspectives. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-03-2024-0141.

1189

Shrestha P., Adhikari D.R. (2025). Workplace sexual harassment cases and policy measures in business organisations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-08-2024-4728.

1190

Shrestha P., Adhikari D.R., Parajuli D., Lamichhane P.B., Adhikari B. (2025). Education for sustainable development in Nepal: assessment of higher education institutions’ stakeholder perspectives. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-05-2024-0303.

1191

Shrestha P., Bishwakarma K.L., Maharjan R., Sharma D.K. (2025). Claws in the Capital: Human–Leopard Conflict Hotspots and Community Perceptions in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72678.

1192

Shrestha P., Pandey D., Sherpa P., Shah P.L., Sharma D.K. (2025). Tracking the Ghosts of the Himalayas: Snow Leopard Conservation Insights From Satellite Collar Data. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70802.

1193

Shrestha P., Parajuli D., Thapa M., Sharma G., Adhikari B. (2025). Decent work status in large and medium-sized organizations: managerial perspectives. Employee Relations. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2024-0118.

1194

Shrestha P., Shrestha B., Mishra A., Katuwal N. (2025). Acute urinary retention in an adolescent female with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002752.

1195

Shrestha P., Tandukar S., Shrestha M., Shrestha S., Subedee A., Shakya J., Tuladhar R. (2025). Bacteriophage as an anti-biofilm agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa from wound infection. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334139.

1196

Shrestha R., Kafle M.P., Sharma N.R., Wagle A., Pokhrel M., Shah D.S. (2025). Silent Suffering: Clinical and Electrophysiological Profiling of Peripheral Neuropathy in Hemodialysis Patients in Nepal. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.92398.

1197

Shrestha R., Ozaki A., Saito H., Tsubokura M., Tanimoto T., Ghimire B., Singh Y.P., Sapkota S., Shrestha S. (2025). Awareness of Financial Conflicts of Interest in Selecting Clinical Practice Guidelines Among Nepalese Oncologists: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Eval Clin Pract. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.70034.

1198

Shrestha R., Paudel S., Adhikari T.B., Khatri B., Adhikari S., Neupane D., Vaidya A., Kallestrup P., Rijal A. (2025). Effectiveness of physical activity promotion interventions in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2025-110035.

1199

Shrestha R.L., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). Malaria Prophylactics Through Heat Shock Protein 70x Chaperone Inhibition by Alkaloids of Polyalthia longifolia: An In Silico Investigation. Chemistryselect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202404047.

1200

Shrestha R.L., Poudel M., Tamang A., Silva A.C., Parajuli N., Shrestha A.K., Shrestha T., Bharati S., Maharjan B., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). Exploring Artocarpus heterophyllus phytochemicals as novel mineralocorticoid receptor inhibitors: A computational approach to hypertension therapy. Journal of King Saud University Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.25259/JKSUS_370_2025.

1201

Shrestha R.L., Shiva M.C., Tamang A., Poudel M., Parajuli N., Shrestha A., Shrestha T., Bharati S., Maharjan B., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). Evaluating the inhibitory efficacy of Oxalis phytocompounds on monoamine oxidase B: An integrated approach targeting age related neurodegenerative diseases through molecular docking and dynamics simulations. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329168.

1202

Shrestha R.L., Tamang A., Chhetri S.P., Parajuli N., Poudel M., Shiva M.C., Shrestha A.K., Shrestha T., Bharati S., Maharjan B., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). AI-assisted discovery of potent FGFR1 inhibitors via virtual screening and in silico analysis. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0331837.

1203

Shrestha R.L., Tamang A., Dhital S., Parajuli N., Poudel M., Adhikari S., Shiva M.C., Shrestha A., Shrestha T., Bharati S., Maharjan B., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). Computational approach for the evaluation of sesquiterpene lactone as a modulator of cannabinoid receptor type 2 for neurodegenerative disease prophylactics. Molecular Diversity. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-025-11191-w.

1204

Shrestha R.L., Tamang A., Dhital S., Parajuli N., Poudel M., Adhikari S., Shiva M.C., Shrestha A., Shrestha T., Bharati S., Maharjan B., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). Correction to: Computational approach for the evaluation of sesquiterpene lactone as a modulator of cannabinoid receptor type 2 for neurodegenerative disease prophylactics (Molecular Diversity, (2025), 10.1007/s11030-025-11191-w). Molecular Diversity. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-025-11218-2.

1205

Shrestha R.L., Tamang A., Poudel M., Shiva M.C., Parajuli N., Shrestha A., Shrestha T., Bharati S., Maharjan B., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). Unveiling the therapeutic potential of artopetelin flavonoids through computational approaches as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta (PPARδ) agonists. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2025.109105.

1206

Shrestha R.L.S., Dhital S., Parajuli N., Neupane P., Poudel M., Shrestha T., Bharati S., Maharjan B., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). Corrigendum to: Valencene derived from essential oils of Psidium guajava L. as multi-target neurodegenerative inhibitor: a computational study. Australian Journal of Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/CH24117_CO.

1207

Shrestha R.L.S., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). Geometrical and thermodynamical stability of the adducts of the phytochemicals of Swertia chirayita (Roxb. Ex Fleming) with a protein of Plasmodium falciparum. Structural Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-024-02415-0.

1208

Shrestha R.L.S., Parajuli N., Neupane P., Dhital S., Maharjan B., Shrestha T., Bharati S., Marasini B.P., Subin J.A. (2025). A Computational Approach of Anti-diabetic Potential Evaluation of Flower and Seed of Nyctanthes arbor tristis Linn. Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33435/tcandtc.1487560.

1209

Shrestha R.L.S., Subin J.A. (2025). Phytochemicals of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer against Histamine H3 receptor by computational modelling. Vegetos. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-025-01365-0.

1210

Shrestha S., Acharya G., Rodríguez-Couto S., Paudel S.R. (2025). Biohydrogen: Present and future. Fuelling the Future Intelligent Approaches for Harnessing Hydrogen Energy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-34090-1.00010-5.

1211

Shrestha S., Aryal R., Acharya S., Shrestha K.S., Twayana A. (2025). Cardiac tamponade with scleroderma renal crisis in systemic sclerosis: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003646.

1212

Shrestha S., Aryal R., Ghimire R., Twayana A.R., Prajapati S.K. (2025). Cardiac tamponade as the initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a young man: a case report. Oxf Med Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf192.

1213

Shrestha S., Balami S., Vašutová M., Edwards M.E., Mandal T.N., Raut J.K., Gautam T.P. (2025). Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of Shorea robusta along an elevation gradient. Mycorrhiza. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01224-5.

1214

Shrestha S., Das B.C., Rai K. (2025). Ornamental Plants and Cut Flower Trade in Biratnagar, Nepal. Rupantaran A Multidisciplinary Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v9i01.73477.

1215

Shrestha S., Ghimire P., Kattel H.P., Sharma S., Banjara M.R. (2025). Carbapenemase Producing Multi Drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from a Referral Hospital in Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i02.4667.

1216

Shrestha S., Joshi S.P., Aryal R., Thapa S., Shrestha B., Panthi B. (2025). Giant perineal lipoma: A rare case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111134.

1217

Shrestha S., Khanal V. (2025). Dietary Practices Among Young Children in Nepal’s Karnali Mountains: A Community-Based Study on Meal Frequency, Diversity, and Fruit or Vegetable Intake. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23312-z.

1218

Shrestha S., Kharel S., Acharya S., Basyal G.K., Bhandari S.S. (2025). A Retrospective Analysis of Altitude Illness at the Himalayan Rescue Association Aid Post Manang (2018-2023). High Altitude Medicine and Biology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/15578682251376256.

1219

Shrestha S., Khatri K., Shrestha N., Poudel R.C., Sapkota K. (2025). Diversity and Distribution of Freshwater Fishes of the Dano, Banganga, and Arung Khola Rivers of Western Nepal. Banko Janakari. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v35i2.77886.

1220

Shrestha S., Khatri K., Shrestha N., Poudel R.C., Sapkota K. (2025). Ichthyofaunal diversity in the community-managed Jagadishpur Reservoir (Ramsar site) and Gajedi Lake, Lumbini Province, Nepal. Biodiversitas. Doi: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d260718.

1221

Shrestha S., Maharjan S., Khadka A.K., Regmi R.P. (2025). Impacts of 3DVAR data assimilation on the near surface weather variables and predictability of rainfall over the mid-hills of central Nepal Himalaya during Pre-Monsoon Season. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-024-01050-y.

1222

Shrestha S., Parajuli S., Gorjian S., Rodríguez‐Couto S., Angove M.J., Mainali B., Paudel S.R. (2025). Scenario based techno-economic study of surplus hydropower-based urea production from cement plant flue-gas captured using piperazine-absorption. Energy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.134463.

1223

Shrestha S., Pathak N., Sapkota S., Thapa S., Pandit S., Bhandari J., Barman P., Khanal P., Ranabhat K., Shrestha S., Singh D.K. (2025). Strengthening cancer care for the LGBTQIA+ population in Nepal: A narrative review to set priorities for equitable oncology services. Dialogues Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100229.

1224

Shrestha S., Paudel R.C., Bista R.B. (2025). Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade of a Least Developed Landlocked Country: A Case of Nepal's Exports to South Asia. Asian Pacific Economic Literature. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.70008.

1225

Shrestha S., Rimal S., Kharbuja A., Ray M., Shrestha S., Dulal A., Subedi S., Khadka A., Adhikari N., Dhimal M., Pandey B.D., Urano T., Morita K., Tun M.M.N., Dumre S.P. (2025). Emergence of Dengue Virus Serotypes 1 and 3 in Mahottari and Adjacent Areas of Southern Nepal. Pathogens. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14070639.

1226

Shrestha S.B., Pradhananga R., Bhattarai K.P. (2025). Smart and Compact Rural Settlements for Resilient and Sustainable Development in Nepal: Policy and Implementation Perspectives. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6149-7_3.

1227

Shrestha S.K., Mahat D., Neupane D., Karki T.B. (2025). E-wallet usage and customer purchase intention: Understanding the mediating role of shopping satisfaction and E-wallet structure. Multidisciplinary Reviews. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025091.

1228

Shrestha S.K., Mahat D., Neupane D., Karki T.B., Dongol P., Kattel A. (2025). Microfinance as a catalyst for women's empowerment: A study of Sindhuli District, Nepal. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7649.

1229

Shrestha S.S., Paudel S.R. (2025). Nepal’s youth uprising: Gen-Z’s historic stand for accountability, unity, and sustainable change. International Journal of Environmental Studies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2025.2575583.

1230

Shrestha S.S., Tiwari L., Dhungana S., Maharjan J., Khadka D., Kim A.A., Pokhrel M.R., Baral J., Park M., Poudel B.R. (2025). Exploring Photocatalytic, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Efficacy of Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. Nanomaterials (Basel). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15110858.

1231

Shrestha T., Bista A.P., Pradhan S., Pudasainee‐Kapri S., Subedi M. (2025). Unveiling parents' lived experience with preterm infant care and support in neonatal care units of public hospitals in Nepal: A phenomenological inquiry. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319013.

1232

Shrestha U.D., Rijal S., Chettri M., Acharya B., Paudel M.R., Shrestha A., Adhikari P., Devkota A. (2025). Effects of dust pollution on leaf morphology and chlorophyll content: A comparative study across two seasons in Biratnagar, Nepal. Banko Janakari. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v35i1.73301.

1233

Shrestha U.T., Shrestha M., Shrestha N., Rijal K.R., Banjara M.R. (2025). Antibiotic resistance and β-lactam resistant genes among bacterial isolates from clinical, river water and poultry samples from Kathmandu, Nepal. Jac Antimicrobial Resistance. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlaf186.

1234

Shrestha V.L., Lamichhane K., Hamal S., Sapkota N.L., Shrestha K.M. (2025). Association of men’s contraceptive knowledge, attitude and behavior with modern contraceptive use: evidence from Nepal demographic health survey 2022. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21722-7.

1235

Shrestha‐Ranjit J., Ranjitkar U.D., Water T., Shrestha S., Sharma C., Mukhia S., Adhikari J., Adhikari T., Pandey A., Sharma M., Pandey A., Joshi N., Tuck N.L. (2025). Nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding children’s pain assessment and management in Nepal. Journal of Child Health Care. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/13674935231195133.

1236

Shriwastav U.K., Sundriyal D., Khanna M., Sunny N., Sehrawat A., Dhar M. (2025). High Prevalence of Malnutrition in Geriatric Patients With Solid Organ Cancer-An Institutional Study. JCO Glob Oncol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1200/GO-24-00510.

1237

Shyaula S.L. (2025). Characterization of N-Alkylamides of Spilanthes acmella var calva by Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography Electrospray Ionization Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry. Mass Spectrometry Letters. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5478/MSL.2025.16.2.31.

1238

Sigdel E.R., Joshi K.P., Regmi A.R., Jnawali S.R., Baral S., Chhetri B.B.K. (2025). Biodiversity Governance Outside Protected Areas in the Context of Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs): A Systematic Review. Banko Janakari. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v35i2.74408.

1239

Sigdel J., Devkota K.R., Poudel K.K., Luitel B. (2025). RAISING CRITICAL INTERCULTURAL AWARENESS IN PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS THROUGH LITERATURE: A Reference of English Language Education at Universities in Nepal. Handbook of English Language Education in Nepal Policies Programs and Prospects. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003508540-18.

1240

Sigdel K.P., Ghimire N.P., Dawadi B. (2025). Geospatial analysis of wetland dynamics and watershed monitoring in Pokhara Valley, Nepal. Watershed Ecology and the Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2025.06.001.

1241

Sigdel S., Rabin Bahadur K.C., Karki J.B., Giordano A.J., Neupane D., Thapa A. (2025). Do habitat occupancy factors drive conflict with leopards (Panthera pardus) in the Mid–Hills region of Nepal?. European Journal of Wildlife Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-025-01999-0.

1242

Singh A., Dhakal S. (2025). Level of Students’ Satisfaction with the Academic Environment in a Nursing Campus. Interdisciplinary Research in Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ire.v10i2.88094.

1243

Singh A., Shrestha D., Ghimire K., Mishra S., Rana D.B., Acharya S. (2025). Assessing machine learning models to generate permafrost distribution map in Solukhumbu, Nepal. Geodesy and Geodynamics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2024.08.003.

1244

Singh A.K., Guragain R.P., Sigdel K.R., Chhetri G.K., Baniya H.B., Subedi D.P., Joshi U.M. (2025). Study of hydroxyl radical (A,0) generated in DBD at ambient pressure with power supply frequency 50 Hz. Fundamental Plasma Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpp.2025.100100.

1245

Singh A.K., Khanal L. (2025). Annotated Checklist of the Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Nepal. Zootaxa. Doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.9.

1246

Singh D.R., Nayaju S., Karki K., Shakya N.S., Chaudhary N.K., Sah R.K., Pradhan P.M.S. (2025). Co-design of pathway and manual for a dietitian-led approach to the management of type 2 diabetes in Nepal. BMC Nutr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-025-01202-2.

1247

Singh M., Park J., Kim H., Kim G., Cha D., Paudel D.R., Kim B., Lee S. (2025). Heterointerface-Driven Electronic Modulation in MoO2@N/Mo‒ReS2 Hybrid for Efficient Alkaline HER, OER, and Overall Water Splitting. Small. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505906.

1248

Singh M., Paudel D.R., Kim H., Kim T.H., Park J., Lee S. (2025). Interface engineering strategies for enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. Energy Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ya00022j.

1249

Singh N., Yadav A.K., Silwal M., Shrestha S., Yadav P.N. (2025). Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Potency of Copper(II) Complex of Coumarin and 4-(2-Aminoethyl)morpholine based Schiff Base. Asian Journal of Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2025.33980.

1250

Singh S., Shrestha S., Nakarmi P., Yadav R., Ulla S., Singh S., Pande R.K., Jha P., Joshi B.D., Baniya A., Thapa S., Karki S. (2025). Evolution of Helicopter Services and Their Development From a Medical Standpoint: Nepal. Air Med J. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2024.09.001.

1251

Sinha K., Sinha T., Muppa N., Kanwal N., Blair K., Chaudhari S.S., Wei C.R., Amin A. (2025). Efficacy and Safety of Nemolizumab in Patients With Prurigo Nodularis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78761.

1252

Sinha T., Joshi H., Patel B., Stanikzai H., Hussaini H., Chaudhari S.S., Habib I., Hirani S. (2025). The Association Between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78356.

1253

Sintakala R., Ranjitkar S., Chandyo R.K., Kvestad I., Ulak M., Silpakar J.S., Shrestha M., Shrestha L., Hysing M. (2025). The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version in Nepali Children With Poor Growth in Infancy. Sage Open Pediatr. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/30502225251338633.

1254

Sintunavarat W., Adhikari N. (2025). An investigation on generating Julia and Mandelbrot sets through modified SP-iterative schemes with numerical results. Research in Mathematics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/27684830.2025.2583572.

1255

Sirota S.B., Bender R., Dominguez R.M.V., Movo A., Swetschinski L.R., Araki D.T., Han C., Wool E.E., He J., Carter A., Jabbar A.A., Aalipour M.A., Aalruz H., Dolatabadi Z.A., Abbastabar H., ElHafeez S.A., Abdalla A.N., Abdalla M., Abdullah J.M., Abdallah E.M., Razeq N.M.A., Abdelkader A., Abd‐Elsalam S., Abdelwahab S.İ., Abdoun M., Abdous A., Abdrabou M.M., Aziz J.M.A., Abdulah D.M., Abdullahi A., Abdul‐Rahman T., Abdykerimova K., Abebe H., Abedi A., Abejew A.A., Abidi S.H., Abil O.Z., Abiodun O., Aboagye R.G., Abolhassani H., Abonie U.S., Aborode A.T., Abourashed N.M., Abtahi D., Abu Z., Farha R.A., Abuadas F.H., Abubakar A.K., Abubakar U., Abu‐Elala N.M., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abuhelwa A.Y., Abukhadijah H.J., Abushanab D., Acharya A.B., Acharya K.P., Acharya S., Achore M., Adal O., Adams L.C., Addo I.Y., Adebisi T.A., Adedia D., Adedokun K.A., Adegoke N.A., Adekanmbi V., Adeleke O.T., Adesina M.A., Adesola R.O., Adetunji C.O., Adetunji J.B., Adewumi I.P., Tsadik M., Adhikary R.K., Adiba A., Adiga U., Adnan M., Adnani Q.E.S., Affinito G., Afzal S., Agafari G.B., Aggarwal N., Agordoh P.D., Agrawal A., Agyemang‐Duah W., Ahadi M., Ahinkorah B.O., Ahmad A., Ahmad A., Ahmad D., Ahmad F., Ahmad I., Ahmad K., Ahmad M., Ahmad R., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi M., Ahmed A. (2025). Global burden of lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet Infect Dis. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00689-9.

1256

Sitaula R.K., Karki P., Gurung H., Shrestha E., Dahal H.N., Sharma A.K., Upadhaya M.P., Joshi S.N. (2025). A New Ray of Hope in the Treatment of Seasonal Hyperacute Panuveitis: Could Intravitreal Triple Combination Therapy of an Antibiotic with Dual Steroids Play a Pivotal Role?. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2024.2414918.

1257

Sitaula R.K., Karki P., Poudel P., Jha P.K., Bhusal D.R., Sharma A.K., Joshi S.N., Battisti A., Upadhyay M.P. (2025). Seasonal Hyperacute Panuveitis from the highest reported altitude: co-occurrence with scleritis – an unusual presentation. BMC Ophthalmology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04316-0.

1258

Sitaula S., Lama P.L., Shrestha S. (2025). Body dysmorphic disorder among patients seeking dermatologic and cosmetic treatments in a tertiary care hospital in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5114/ada.2025.155458.

1259

Sitaula S., Pokhrel S., Paudel P., Shrestha A. (2025). Efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy in Melasma Using Microinjections and Microneedling Techniques. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.70246.

1260

Sitaula S., Shah C.P., Shah G.S., Ojha R. (2025). Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestation Associated With COVID-19 in a Tertiary Eye Center in Nepal. Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/crop/6694537.

1261

Sitoula S., Shahi T.B., Wibowo S., Neupane A. (2025). Sentiment analysis of Nepali social media text with a hybrid deep learning model. Social Network Analysis and Mining. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-025-01508-w.

1262

Smith‐Hall C., Pyakurel D., Treue T., Pouliot M., Ghimire S.K., Timoshyna A., Meilby H. (2025). A roadmap to sustainable management of commercial medicinal and aromatic plants, fungi, and lichens in Nepal. Conservation Biology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14442.

1263

Soni R., Raj R.A., Silwal B., Prasojo R.A., Darwish M.M.F., Bakar N.A. (2025). Novel Hybrid Algorithm for Investigation of Dissolved Gas Analysis for Alternate Dielectric Fluids of Power Transformer. 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Developments in Electrical Engineering Ssdee 2025. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SSDEE64538.2025.10968045.

1264

Soomro U., Shah S.A., Mishra G., Rath S., Rizwan M. (2025). Cardiovascular Wellness-The Role of Lifestyle and Health Equity: A Perspective. Health Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71230.

1265

Sorali D.R., Chhetry D., Regmi P. (2025). Structural (Physical) Attributes of Invasive Plant Species on Agricultural Land of Mangalpur, Chandrapur-01, Rautahat, Nepal. Journal of Environment Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/jes.v11i1.80588.

1266

Soti N., Pradhanang A., Jha P., Bolakhe B., Thapa C., Nepal B. (2025). Chiari III malformation with ruptured encephalocele: a case report and review of literature. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003852.

1267

Stark B.A., DeCleene N.K., Desai E.C., Hsu J.M., Johnson C.O., Lara-Castor L., LeGrand K.E., A P.B., Aalipour M.A., Aalruz H., Abafita B.J., Abaraogu U.O., Abavisani M., Abbas N., Abbasi M., Abbasian M., Abbastabar H., Magied A.H.A.A.A., ElHafeez S.A., Abdelalim P.A., Abdelfattah O.M., Abdel-Hameed P.R., Abdelnabi M., Abdel-Rahman P.W.M., Abdi P., Abdisa W.M., Abdissa D., Abdous A., Abdullah M., Abdullahi A., Abdykerimova K., Abebe M., Abedi A., Abedi A., Abejew A.A., Abhilash E.S., Abiodun O.O., Abiodun P.O., Kasem R.A., Aboagye R.G., Abohashem S., Abolhassani H., Abonie U.S., Aborode A.T., Abourashed N.M., Abramov D., Abreu L.G., Abtahi D., Farha R.K.A., Abubakar A.K.K., Abubakar I.J., Abu-Elala N., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abukhadijah H.J., AbuRuz S., Abushanab D., Acharya A.B., Acharya A., Acharya S., Achore M., Adal O., Adams L.C., Adamu L.H., Adão R., Addo I.Y., Adebayo O.M., Adebisi T.A., Adedia D., Adedokun K.A., Adegbile O.E., Adegboye O.A., Adegoke N.A., Adekanmbi V., Adeleke O.T., Adetunji C.O., Adeyomoye O.I., Adha R., Adhikari K., Adhikary R.K., Adikusuma W., Parvar T.A., Adnan M., Adnani Q.E.S., Adoma P.O., Adzigbli L.A., Adzrago D., Afifi A.M., Afolabi H.A., Afrashteh F., Afrooghe A., Afzal M.S., Afzal S., Agampodi S.B., Agarwal D.M., Agarwal G., Agarwal P., Ageru T.A., Aggarwal N., Aghajanian S., Agostinis-Sobrinho C. (2025). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2023. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2025.08.015.

1268

Sthapit N., Thakali O., Malla B., Raya S., Sherchand J.B., Haramoto E. (2025). Digital PCR-based assessment of pathogens in wastewater and antibiotic resistance genes in drinking water of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. J Environ Manage. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126120.

1269

Subba A., Thapa A., Khanal L. (2025). Phylogeography of the Bent-Toed Geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) Reveals Complex Diversification Patterns Linked to the Orogenic History of the Himalayas. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/jzs/6716689.

1270

Subba S.A., Acharya H.R., Shrestha S., Koirala S., Shrestha R., Thapa G.J., Thapa K., Shrestha A., Malla S., Bhattarai G.P., Poudyal L.P., Khadka M.B., Gurung G.S., Bhatta S.R., Dhakal M., Subedi N., Pradhan N.M.B., Bhandari A.R., Jnawali S.R., Limbu K.P., Dhakal B.K., Thapa K. (2025). Lessons for Transboundary Snow Leopard Conservation: Findings From a GPS Telemetry Study in Kangchenjunga Conservation Area, Nepal. Integrative Conservation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/inc3.70008.

1271

Subedi A., Shrestha S.M., Ghimire A., Paudel S.R. (2025). Leveraging machine learning for sustainable solid waste management: A global perspective. Sustainable Futures. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101098.

1272

Subedi A., Shrestha T., Shakya Y.L., Budha B. (2025). Comparative Evaluation of Pleural Fluid Cholesterol and Total Protein Versus Light's Criteria in Differentiation of Exudates and Transudates: A Cross-Sectional Analysis at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. Clinical Respiratory Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.70121.

1273

Subedi B., Pangeni P.M., Rijal S., Maharjan P.M., Rajbanshi M., Kunwar K., Oli L., Karki K.B. (2025). Prevalence of risk factors of major non-communicable diseases among adolescents in schools of Rapti-Sonari rural municipality of Banke district: a cross-sectional study in Nepal. BMJ Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-002494.

1274

Subedi B., Regmi S., Nepali A., Regmi N., Basnet A., Tamang K., Aryal B., Kc S., Kandel P., Bhandari S., Bhattarai B.P., Katuwal H.B., Belant J.L., Ram A.K., Sharma H.P. (2025). Factors affecting spatio-temporal occurrence of sympatric civets in Parsa-Koshi Complex, Nepal. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325758.

1275

Subedi B.K., Modi S., Gautam N., Upadhyay A.K., Baek P., Bitetto D. (2025). Severe hypercalcemia as the initial presentation of renal cell carcinoma: a diagnostic case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003252.

1276

Subedi D., Gautam A., Kandel M., Thakur S., Jyoti S. (2025). Food safety knowledge, attitudes, practices, and associated factors: A cross-sectional survey of Nepalese consumers. Food and Humanity. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foohum.2025.100793.

1277

Subedi D., Thakur S., Gautam A., Paudel M., Jyoti S., Devkota A.R., Kandel M., Tiwari A. (2025). Milk and meat safety in Nepal: addressing challenges and exploring solutions. Science in One Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soh.2025.100116.

1278

Subedi I.P., Wachkoo A.A., Akbar S. (2025). Synopsis of the formicine ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Nepal. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-025-01575-8.

1279

Subedi J., Yadav D., Pokharel P.K., Uprety S., Yadav B.K., Anisha K., Bhandari S., Baral S. (2025). Abuse and its associated factors among elderly population of Kamalamai Municipality of Sindhuli District, Nepal. PLoS ONE. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316078.

1280

Subedi K.R. (2025). “My productive life is gone with this job”: Constructing the Professional Identity among Part-Time University Teachers. Prithvi Journal of Research and Innovation. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/pjri.v7i1.87679.

1281

Subedi K.R., Khanal P. (2025). Navigating the Ethical Landscape: A Field Reflection on the Dynamics of Informed Consent in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Report. Doi: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2025.7004.

1282

Subedi M., Sharma K., Rajan K.C., Acharya I.P., Bhandary N.P. (2025). Geotechnical Characterization of Lacustrine Material of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Indian Geotechnical Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-025-01186-7.

1283

Subedi N., Koirala S., Sapkota A., Gautam K., Kafle S., Poudel S., Neupane D. (2025). Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in nepal: results from may measurement month 2020 blood pressure screening. Discover Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-01197-y.

1284

Subedi P., Adhikari P., Shah S., KC A., Yadav G.K., Paudel B.S., Subedi P., Thapa A., Sah M.K., Oli A.H., Sah R. (2025). Evaluation of anemia among pregnant women in a hilly district of western Nepal: A hospital based cross-sectional study. Medicine United States. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000041150.

1285

Subedi P., Bahadur S., Gurung S.K., Poudel R.L., Sharma S., Dhungana B.R. (2025). The association between personality traits and Facebook addiction among adolescent students in a lower middle-income country, Nepal. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2025.2470189.

1286

Subedi R., Jojiju B., McBroom M., Gaspar L., Dercon G., Navas A. (2025). Impact of Land Cover Change on Eutrophication Processes in Phewa Lake, Nepal. Hydrology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12100246.

1287

Subedi S., Guntipally M., Suwal N., Thapa R., Bashyal S., Panth N., Gupta G., MacLoughlin R., Oliver B.G., Dua K., Paudel K.R. (2025). Cellular senescence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. Ageing Res Rev. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2025.102813.

1288

Sudeep K.C., Khanal S., Wang C., Joshi T.P., Zhang Y., Yang M., Joshi T.P. (2025). Bacterial Community Structure and Antibiotic Resistance in Hospital Wastewater in Kathmandu, Nepal. ACS Es and T Water. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.5c00670.

1289

Sujan M.S.H., Khati A., Paudel K., Gautam K., Pandey A., Sharma S., Dhakal M., Wickersham J.A., Shrestha R. (2025). Exploring perceived and enacted stigma with related factors among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Nepal. Sex Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/SH25031.

1290

Sukupayo P.R., Poudel R.C., Ghimire T.R. (2025). Entomological surveillance of container-breeding mosquitoes focusing on Aedes (Stegomyia) (Diptera: Culicidae) vectors along altitudinal range in Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjae141.

1291

Suwal S., Khatiwada A., Lamichhane S., Ghimire P., Sharada K.C. (2025). Exploring the diverse imaging spectrum of Septo-optic dysplasia: A case series. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.159.

1292

Swami V., Stieger S., Voracek M., Aavik T., Ranjbar H.A., Adebayo S.O., Afhami R., Ahmed O., Aimé A., Akel M., Halbusi H.A., Alexias G., Ali K.F., Alp-Dal N., Alsalhani A.B., Solas S.Á., Amaral A.C.S., Andrianto S., Aspden T., Argyrides M., Aruta J.J.B.R., Atkin S.L., Ayandele O., Bacevičienė M., Bahbouh R., Ballesio A., Barron D., Bellard A., Bender S.S., Selvi K., Birovljević G., Blackburn M.È., Borja-Álvarez T., Borowiec J., Bozogáňová M., Bratland‐Sanda S., Browning M.H.E.M., Brytek‐Matera A., Burakova M., Çakır-Koçak Y., Lazarraga P.C., Camilleri V.E., Cazzato V., Cerea S., Chaiwutikornwanich A., Chaleeraktrakoon T., Chambers T.P., Chen Q., Chen X., Chien C., Chobthamkit P., Choompunuch B., Compte E.J., Corrigan J., Cosmas G., Cowden R.G., Czepczor‐Bernat K., Czub M., Silva W.R.D., Dadfar M., Dalley S.E., Dany L., Datu J.A.D., Carvalho P.H.B.D., Coelho G.L.D.H., Jesus A.O.S.D., Debbabi S.H., Dhakal S., Bernardo F.D., Dimitrova D., Dion J., Dixson B., Donofrio S.M., Drysch M., Du H., Dzhambov A.M., El-Jor C., Enea V., Eskin M., Farbod F., Farrugia L., Fian L., Fisher M.L., Folwarczny M., Frederick D.A., Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz M., Furnham A., Garcia A.A., Geller S., Ghisi M., Ghorbani A., Martínez M.Á.G., Gradidge S., Graf S., Grano C., Gyene G., Hallit S., Hamdan M., Handelzalts J.E., Hanel P.H.P. (2025). Life satisfaction around the world: Measurement invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313107.

1293

Swami V., Tran U.S., Voracek M., Aavik T., Ranjbar H.A., Adebayo S.O., Afhami R., Ahmed O., Aimé A., Akel M., Halbusi H.A., Alexias G., Ali K.F., Alp-Dal N., Alsalhani A.B., Solas S.Á., Amaral A.C.S., Andrianto S., Aspden T., Argyrides M., Aruta J.J.B.R., Atkin S.L., Ayandele O., Bacevičienė M., Bahbouh R., Ballesio A., Barron D., Bellard A., Bender S.S., Beydağ K.D., Birovljević G., Blackburn M.È., Borja-Álvarez T., Borowiec J., Bozogáňová M., Bratland‐Sanda S., Browning M.H.E.M., Brytek‐Matera A., Burakova M., Çakır-Koçak Y., Lazarraga P.C., Camilleri V.E., Cazzato V., Cerea S., Chaiwutikornwanich A., Chaleeraktrakoon T., Chambers T.P., Chen Q., Chen X., Chien C., Chobthamkit P., Choompunuch B., Compte E.J., Corrigan J., Cosmas G., Cowden R.G., Czepczor‐Bernat K., Czub M., Silva W.R.D., Dadfar M., Dalley S.E., Dany L., Datu J.A.D., Carvalho P.H.B.D., Coelho G.L.D.H., Jesus A.O.S.D., Debbabi S.H., Dhakal S., Bernardo F.D., Dimitrova D., Dion J., Dixson B., Donofrio S.M., Drysch M., Du H., Dzhambov A.M., El-Jor C., Enea V., Eskin M., Farbod F., Farrugia L., Fian L., Fisher M.L., Folwarczny M., Frederick D.A., Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz M., Furnham A., Garcia A.A., Geller S., Ghisi M., Ghorbani A., Martínez M.Á.G., Gradidge S., Graf S., Grano C., Gyene G., Hallit S., Hamdan M., Handelzalts J.E., Hanel P.H.P. (2025). Self-Compassion Around the World: Measurement Invariance of the Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-SF) Across 65 Nations, 40 Languages, Gender Identities, and Age Groups. Mindfulness. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-025-02560-5.

1294

Swamy A.M., Sundriyal D., Kapoor M., Khanna M., Phulware R.H., Jandrasupalli K.K., Shriwastav U.K., Sehrawat A. (2025). Prolonged Remission in Metastatic Ano-Rectal Malignant Melanoma With Single Agent Temozolomide. Cancer Rep (Hoboken). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.70121.

1295

T. B. (2025). Common Fixed Point Results in Fuzzy b-Metric Space Using the Integrals as Application. Journal of Prime Research in Mathematics. Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

1296

Talchabhadel R., Panthi J., Pandey V.P., Rakhal B., Ghimire G.R., Bista S., Bhattarai S., Poudel S., Bhattarai Y., Prajapati R., Thapa B.R., Nepal B., Sharma S. (2025). Yesterday’s extremes, today’s new normal: flood risk in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Natural Hazards. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07524-5.

1297

Tamang L., Chettri B., Celestine L., Zosiamliana R., Gurung S., Laref A., Bhandari S.R., Orlova T., Raics P. (2025). Electronic, structural, mechanical, and piezoelectric properties of bulk NbOX2 (X = Cl, Br, I): A DFT study. Aip Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0286042.

1298

Tamang R., Chalise P.R., Poudyal S., Pradhan M.M. (2025). Correlation Between Early Postoperative Urine Output and One-Year Graft Function after Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: A Prospective Observational Study. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1379.

1299

Taylor J.D., Higgins A.M., McArthur C., Quintard H., Shrestha G.S., Udy A. (2025). Early management of adult severe traumatic brain injury: What researchers and clinicians must know. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101604.

1300

Teufel F., Roddewig P., Marcus M.E., Theilmann M., Andall‐Brereton G., Aryal K.K., Azadnajafabad S., Bovet P., Dorobanţu M., Farzadfar F., Houéhanou C., Sibai A.M., Stokes A., Labadarios D., Gurung M.S., Jorgensen J.M.A., Karki K.B., Lunet N., Moghaddam S.S., Mwangi K.J., Sturua L., Bärnighausen T., Flood D., Geldsetzer P., Damasceno A., Davies J., Vollmer S., Ali M.K., Manne‐Goehler J., Bulstra C.A. (2025). National evidence on glucose-lowering medication use for diabetes from 62 low- and middle-income countries. Nature Communications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59123-4.

1301

Thakur A., Sedain G., Chhantyal S., Mishra A.K., Gajurel B.P. (2025). Concurrent intracranial tuberculomas and spinal tuberculosis with multifocal abscesses: a rare case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003024.

1302

Thakur B.K., Rajendra S., Shah A.K., Shah R.L., Silpakar R., Nath M.L. (2025). Impact of non-thermal plasma on radish seeds using plasma jet at atmospheric pressure. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.57647/j.jtap.2025.1904.37.

1303

Thakur P.K., Kaphle G.C., Chapai K.P., Mallik H.S., Lamichhane H.P., Srivastava A. (2025). Stabilities, Electronic, Thermal, and Optical Properties of NbSeS Janus Monolayer. Physica Status Solidi B Basic Research. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202500151.

1304

Thakur R.B., Kumar R., Pokharel R.K., Neupane P.R. (2025). Regeneration Patterns following Regeneration Felling in Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.f.) Forests Managed under the Shelterwood System. Banko Janakari. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v35i2.75312.

1305

Thakur S., Khati S., Rauniyar B.G., Yadav A. (2025). Cavernous lymphangioma of the uterus - A rare case report in a post-menopausal female. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111740.

1306

Thanet D.R., Regmi P.R., Lamichhane B.R., Naha D., Kupferman C.A., Beasley J.C., Pangeni M., Shrestha A., Lamichhane S., Acharya H., Dhakal B.K., Dahal B.R., Pokheral C.P., Subedi N. (2025). Coexistence of Sympatric Large Carnivores: Spatio-Temporal Interactions Between Tigers and Leopards in Parsa National Park, Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71547.

1307

Thapa A., Baral S., Rabin Bahadur K.C., Paudel R.P., Thapa G.J., Basnet H., Rima G.C., Khanal K., Dhakal M., Jnawali S.R., Thapa K., Khanal L. (2025). Differential vulnerability of key threatened mammals to climate and land cover changes in the Central Himalayas. Ecosphere. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70242.

1308

Thapa A., Luitel P., Paudel S., Shrestha A., Sharma A. (2025). Perforator plus supraclavicular flap for reconstruction following resection of extensive recurrent basal cell carcinoma of face: a case report. J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf012.

1309

Thapa A., Luitel P., Paudel S., Thakur S., Shrestha A., Sharma S., Rayamajhi S., Shrestha J.M., Lohani I. (2025). Evolving Trends and Practice in Plastic Surgery in a Resource-constrained Setting: A 27-year Review From Nepal. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000007262.

1310

Thapa C.B., Gubhaju M.R., Thapa L.B. (2025). Ethnomedicinal knowledge of the marginalized Kumal ethnic community on utilization of medicinal plants in Nepal. Advances in Traditional Medicine. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-025-00828-8.

1311

Thapa C.B., Pandey S., Pant B. (2025). Assessment of Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic, and Flavonoid Contents in Withania Somnifera Roots Grown Wild and in Tissue Culture-Grown Callus. Journal of Herbs Spices and Medicinal Plants. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2025.2596589.

1312

Thapa D., Shrestha P., Bhochhibhoya A., Sharma R. (2025). Retrieval of a displaced implant from the mandibular body: A clinical report. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.07.003.

1313

Thapa M., Gompo T.R., Sugi T., Asada M., Arima H., Pandey K. (2025). Seroprevalence and associated behavioral factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection among pregnant women in Pokhara Valley, Nepal. Tropical Medicine and Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00803-8.

1314

Thapa M., Sharma A., Joshi M. (2025). Relationship of parenting styles on depression, anxiety, stress and self-esteem of adolescents. PLoS One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332854.

1315

Thapa N.R., Subedi G., KC V.K. (2025). Disability and its sociodemographic correlates among older people in Nepal: evidence from the 2022 Nepal Demographic Health Survey. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21672-0.

1316

Thapa R., Devkota N., Dhakal K., Puri V., Mahato S., Paudel U.R. (2025). Evaluation of building construction permission certificate and customer satisfaction in Lalitpur city: evidence from structural equation modeling. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-01-2023-0025.

1317

Thapa R., Paudyal P., Pradhan B., Koirala M., Parajuli B.D. (2025). Comparison Between Hyperbaric Bupivacaine with and Without Fentanyl in Reducing Visceral Pain During Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anaesthesia. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.5397.

1318

Thapa R.B., Shrestha K.C. (2025). Gapped Inclined Bracing (GIB) retrofit for soft-story vulnerable reinforced concrete residential buildings in Nepal. Structures. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108548.

1319

Thapa S., Hada M., Tusuju B., Niraula A. (2025). Adherence to minimal retesting interval for HbA1c, vitamin D and thyrotropin in the University Hospital of Nepal. SAGE Open Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251321668.

1320

Thapa S., Kaphle M., Neupane A., Regmi N., Karki R. (2025). Knowledge, Attitude, and Utilization of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services among People with Disabilities. Disability Cbr and Inclusive Development. Doi: https://doi.org/10.20372/dcidj.825.

1321

Thapa S., Kunwar B., Ghimire A., Mainali A., PANDEY P., Kunwar J., Adhikari R. (2025). Adult Type II diastematomyelia with tethered cord and associated spinal anomalies: A case report. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2025.08.036.

1322

Thapa S., Mandal B., Shah S., Mehta R., Sah S., Thapa A., Chand S., Medicherla C., Kitago T., Frishman W.H., Aronow W.S. (2025). Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Versus Direct Oral Anticoagulants. Cardiol Rev. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000954.

1323

Thapa S., Sapkota R., Khati S., Adhikari A. (2025). Primary Tracheal Schwannoma With Extension to the Thyroid Gland: Management. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70120.

1324

Thapa S., Shah S., Bhattarai M., Khan S.A., Mehta R., Sah S., Wagle L., Chand S., Mufti F.A., Frishman W.H., Aronow W.S. (2025). Efficacy and Safety of Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Infective Endocarditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cardiol Rev. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000996.

1325

Thapa S., Shrestha B., Joshi D.R., Tuladhar R., Getino M., Shrestha M., Pokhrel Y., Jauneikaite E. (2025). Draft genome sequence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6260 isolated from the catheter tip of a female patient in Nepal. Microbiology Resource Announcements. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00145-25.

1326

Thapa U., Pati B.M., Taparugssanagorn A., Mucchi L. (2025). Generalizable Hybrid Wavelet-Deep Learning Architecture for Robust Arrhythmia Detection in Wearable ECG Monitoring. Sensors (Basel). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s25216590.

1327

Thapa Y.N., Rajchal B., Karki D., Tamang S., Staudinger U., Kafle B.P., Adhikari R. (2025). Conjugated polymer-reinforced cellulosic frameworks: a promising approach for flexible electronics. Polymer International. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6749.

1328

Thapaliya B., Miller R.L., Chen J., Wang Y., Akbaş E., Sapkota R.P., Ray B., Suresh P., Ghimire S., Calhoun V.D., Liu J. (2025). DSAM: A deep learning framework for analyzing temporal and spatial dynamics in brain networks. Med Image Anal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2025.103462.

1329

Thapaliya B., Shrestha N., Acharya M.S., Yadav S.K., Thapa P.B. (2025). Computational Optimization of Tunnel Support Systems Under Static and Dynamic Loads in the Himalayan Region. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-025-03273-1.

1330

Thapaliya P., Luitel B.C. (2025). Exploring the dis/empowering cultures in prospective science learning: nurturing transformative learning. Cogent Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474278.

1331

Thapaliya P., Luitel B.C. (2025). Nepali Cultural Worldview as Eclectic Space in Transformative Action Research for Post-Critical Scientific Literacy. Science and Education. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-024-00597-x.

1332

Thapa-Parajuli R., Bhattarai S., Pokharel B., Timsina M. (2025). Parental Informal Occupation Does Not Significantly Deter Children’s School Performance: A Case Study of Peri-Urban Kathmandu, Nepal. Economies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13040095.

1333

Thapa-Parajuli R., Kshetri T., Thapa S. (2025). The Role of Remittances in Household Spending in Rural Nepal. Economies. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13060163.

1334

Thapa-Parajuli R., Neupane R., Timsina M., Pokharel B., Poudel D., Maharjan M., Kc S., Shrestha S. (2025). Global CO2 Emission Reduction Disparities After and Before COVID-19. Sustainability Switzerland. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146602.

1335

Thapa-Parajuli R., Nhemhafuki S., Khadka B., Pradhananga R.R. (2025). Environmental Dependence and Economic Vulnerability in Rural Nepal. Sustainability Switzerland. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062434.

1336

Tharu R.P. (2025). Odd Half Logistic Chen Distribution for Analyzing Air Quality Data in Kathmandu, Nepal. Journal of Statistics Applications and Probability. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/140104.

1337

Thasineku O.C., Pandit S.K., Acharya D., Gurung Y.B. (2025). Associated factors for the utilization of institutional delivery services in Nepal: Findings from the Nepal Demographic Health Survey, 2022. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322309.

1338

Thatal S., Karki S., Parajuli A., Agrawal Y., Paudel D. (2025). Cervical Vagal Schwannoma: A Case Report and Literature Review. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70320.

1339

Thatal S., Karki S., Parajuli A., Bhandari S., Bibek K.C., Adhikari D., Sah N.K. (2025). Neuromyelitis Optica Mimicking Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71277.

1340

Thatal S., Karki S., Regmi S.M., Bhandari S., Paudel R. (2025). Late-Onset Vitamin K Deficiency Resulting in Intracranial Bleeds: A Case Report and Literature Review. J Child Neurol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251342692.

1341

Thomas E.F., Stothard C., Besta T., Akbaş G., Becker J.C., Becker M., Brik T., Chayinska M., Deguchi M., Dhakal S., Kelmendi K., Kende A., Lemus S.D., Dornat P.L., Iwanowska M., Leung A.K., Martiny S.E., Mizuki R., Osborne D., Palace M., Pozzi M., Pistoni C., Shah R.I.A.B.R.R., Raut P.K., Safdar S., Stroebe K., Sulejmanović D., Tee E.Y.J., Ton G., Uluğ Ö.M., Urbiola A., Weber N., Włodarczyk A., Zomeren M.V. (2025). Anti-immigration conspiracy beliefs are associated with endorsement of conventional and violent actions opposing immigration and attitudes towards democracy across 21 countries. Commun Psychol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00246-1.

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Thomas E.F., Stothard C., Besta T., Akbaş G., Becker J.C., Becker M., Brik T., Chayinska M., Deguchi M., Dhakal S., Kelmendi K., Kende A., Lemus S.D., Dornat P.L., Iwanowska M., Leung A.K., Martiny S.E., Mizuki R., Osborne D., Palace M., Pozzi M., Pistoni C., Shah R.I.A.B.R.R., Raut P.K., Safdar S., Stroebe K., Sulejmanović D., Tee E.Y.J., Ton G., Uluğ Ö.M., Urbiola A., Weber N., Włodarczyk A., Zomeren M.V. (2025). Author Correction: Anti-immigration conspiracy beliefs are associated with endorsement of conventional and violent actions opposing immigration and attitudes towards democracy across 21 countries. Commun Psychol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00273-y.

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Thwaites L., Nasa P., Abbenbroek B., Dat V.Q., Finfer S., Kwizera A., Ling L., Lobo S.M., Sinto R., Aditianingsih D., Antonelli M., Arabi Y.M., Argent A.C., Azevedo L.C.P., Bennett E., Chakrabarti A., Asis K.D., Waele J.J.D., Divatia J.V., Estenssoro E., Evans L., Faiz A., Hammond N., Hashmi M., Herridge M.S., Jacob S.T., Jatsho J., Javeri Y., Khalid K., Chen L.K., Levy M.M., Lundeg G., Machado F.R., Mehta Y., Mer M., Son D.N., Ospina‐Tascón G.A., Ostermann M., Permpikul C., Prescott H.C., Reinhart K., Vega G.R., S-Kabara H., Shrestha G.S., Waweru-Siika W., Tan T.L., Todi S., Tripathy S., Venkatesh B., Vincent J., Myatra S.N. (2025). Management of adult sepsis in resource-limited settings: global expert consensus statements using a Delphi method. Intensive Care Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-024-07735-7.

1344

Tiley K.S., Overbeek H.T.H.V., Basnet S., Binnendijk R.V., Clarke E., Cose S., Dang D.A., Hoang H.T.T., Holder B., Idoko O.T., Kampmann B., Kibengo F., Klis F.V.D., Kazi A.M., Leuridan E., Maertens K., Briones H., Nyantaro M., Omer S.B., Pasetti M.F., Pollard A.J., Rots N.Y., Sharma A.K., Shrestha S., Tapia M.D., Wanlapakorn N., Voysey M. (2025). The waning of maternal measles antibodies: A multi-country maternal-infant seroprevalence study. J Infect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106531.

1345

Timalsina R., Acharya S.K., Đurin B., Awasthi M.P., Pant R.R., Joshi G.R., Byanju R.M., Panthi K.P., Joshi S., Kumar A., Thakur T.K., Saqr A.M. (2025). An Assessment of Seasonal Water Quality in Phewa Lake, Nepal, by Integrating Geochemical Indices and Statistical Techniques: A Sustainable Approach. Water. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w17020238.

1346

Timilsina A., Shrestha A., Neupane P., Nepal S., Kandel B.P., Devkota S., Thapa S. (2025). HIV Care Seeking Pathways and Barriers to the Continuum of Care Faced by Persons Living With HIV in Rural Nepal: A Qualitative Study. Health Expectations. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70141.

1347

Timilsina B., Kharel M., Shrestha R.P., Saqr A.M., Pant R.R. (2025). Assessment of soil quality along the elevation gradient of the Seti River watershed in Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal. Environ Monit Assess. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13716-0.

1348

Timilsina B., Magar M.B., Poudel S., Bhusal D., Gurung D., Joshi A.B., Timilsina Y.P. (2025). A Socioecological Assessment of Vulture Abundance and Community Perceptions Before and After Landfill Site Shift in Pokhara, Nepal. Ecology and Evolution. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71684.

1349

Timilsina K., Shrestha S., Bhatta O.P., Adhikari S., Deo N.B., Paudel S., Uprety S. (2025). Bilateral trans-scaphoid perilunate fracture-dislocation: A case report. Trauma Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcr.2025.101224.

1350

Timilsina R.H., Sigdel U.P., Ghimire R. (2025). Indigenous Knowledge in Crop Production and Use of Locally Grown Crops by Tharu Farmersof Triyuga Municipality, Nepal. N/A. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6950701/v1.

1351

Tiwari A., Bidari A., Bista R., Aryal K.R., Maharjan S., Shrestha U.B. (2025). Correction to: Site specific growth performance of Cedrus deodara forests in Western Nepal Himalaya (Plant Ecology, (2024), 225, 10, (1059-1070), 10.1007/s11258-024-01454-1). Plant Ecology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-025-01496-z.

1352

Tiwari A., Pant L., Poudel A., Tiwari R.C., Jha P. (2025). Enhancing Flexible Pavement Performance Through Geogrid Reinforcement in 3D Finite Element Analysis. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8536-3_26.

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Tiwari A., Poudel B.D., Manish K. (2025). Origin and diversification of endemic seed plants in Central (Nepal) and Eastern (Bhutan) Himalaya. Journal of Asia Pacific Biodiversity. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.010.

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Tiwari A., Sharma M.R., Shrestha L., Bali K., Bhatta O.P. (2025). Nature of Research Proposals Submitted to Institute of Medicine Institutional Review Committee: A Retrospective Review. J Nepal Health Res Counc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v23i01.4873.

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Tiwari C.N., Dangol B.R., Kattel P., Gong W., Tang H., Pudasaini S.P. (2025). Laboratory simulation of slowflows. Physics of Fluids. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0297241.

1356

Tiwari P.R. (2025). Migration and Farmland Abandonment in Nepal: A Systematic. Asian Journal of Population Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ajps.v4i1.73903.

1357

Tolppa T., Hussaini A., Ahmed M., Bhattarai A., Aryal D., Hashmi M., Dondorp A.M., Murthy S. (2025). Use of the pragmatic-explanatory continuum indicator summary tool in low- and middle-income country settings: systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111800.

1358

Tunkl C., Paudel R., Thapa L., Shreyan S., Krauß A., Subedi A., Karmacharya B., Jalan P., Begli N.H., Tunkl P., Bajaj S., Kosinski A.S., Kosinski C., Ghimire P., Shah B., Chandra A., Ghimire M.R., Gajurel B.P., Golenia J., Merwe J.V.D., Stang C., Sedani R., Gumbinger C. (2025). Toward improved stroke care in Nepal: insights from a qualitative study on barriers and success factors. Front Neurol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1562948.

1359

University T., Subedi S., Gautam P., Kafle J. (2025). ANALYSIS OF HEMODYNAMIC IMPACTS ON TWO-LAYER BLOOD FLOW IN A TRAPEZOIDAL STENOSIS WITHIN AN ARTERY. Eurasian Journal of Mathematical and Computer Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32523/2306-6172-2025-13-3-97-111.

1360

Uniyal A., Ansari G., Kumba K., Karki B., Pal A. (2025). An optimized design of SPR sensor with TiSi2/MXene/CNT multilayer structures: A TMM reflectance study using angle interrogation for haemoglobin detection. Metaheuristics Based Materials Optimization Enhancing Materials Applications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-29162-3.00017-4.

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Upadhaya P., Shrestha A. (2025). Caught by Whole-Exome Sequencing: Hemoglobin Sun Prairie in a Patient With Unexplained Hemolytic Anemia From Nepal. Case Rep Hematol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/crh/9718800.

1362

Upadhya S. (2025). Menstrual Health: Family Support and Household Practices among Bachelor Level Female Students. KMC Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/kmcj.v7i1.75158.

1363

Upadhyay D., Ojha R. (2025). A Perspective on Improving Quality of Life of Parkinson's Disease Patients in Rural Nepal: Filling the Gaps. Health Sci Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71387.

1364

Upadhyay D.R., Bhatta J.R., Khatri B.V., Shah B.R., Tajudin S.M., Khanal R. (2025). Natural radionuclide concentrations in rock samples from central and far-western Nepal with associated radiological hazards. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-025-10154-7.

1365

Upadhyay D.R., Jiménez J.A., Khanal R. (2025). Eco-friendly lead-free Yb2O3 doped transparent phosphate glasses for radiation shielding applications. Physica Scripta. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ade7c7.

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Upadhyay D.R., Shah B.R., Tajudin S.M., Khanal R. (2025). Investigation of natural radionuclide and associated radiological parameters of selected construction materials used in Nepal. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14099-y.

1367

Upadhyay H.P., Budhathoki N., Khatiwada R.P., Pradhan B.L. (2025). Determinants of anemia among children aged 6-23 months in Nepal: an alternative Bayesian modeling approach. BMC Public Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24581-4.

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Upadhyaya Y.M., Kharel K.R., Paudel O., Nepal P. (2025). Carbon dioxide emissions, forest area, and economic growth of SAARC countries: Evidence from FMOLS approach. Environmental Economics. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21511/ee.16(1).2025.02.

1369

Uprety Y., Ghimire N.P., Timalsina B., Tamang S., Pokharel K.R. (2025). Assessing physicochemical and biological indicators and their interactions in high-altitude lakes of Gokyo Valley, Nepal. Environmental Advances. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100675.

1370

Uprety Y., Oli B.N., Karki S., Bashyal B., Rimal R.K., Subedi S., Gotame B., Rajbhandary S., Baral H. (2025). Tree species diversity and spatial distribution of carbon stock in forests under different management regimes in Nepal's Western Terai Arc Landscape. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100728.

1371

V P., S P., R S., RV M. (2025). Exploring Ethical Perspectives in Laboratory Medicine: A Survey of Laboratory Professionals at the Annual Conference in Nepal. EJIFCC. Doi: https://doi.org/N/A.

1372

Vaidya R., Sthapit A., Ramesh G. (2025). Mahouts’ Quality of Work-life Versus Their Relationship with Elephants: A Dilemma Among Elephant Handlers in Nepalese National Parks. Journal of Human Values. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/09716858251358453.

1373

Vasquez L.R., Adhikari N., Alam M.S., Das S., Ghimire P., Lacerda M.V.G., Price R.N., Rijal K.R., Seidlein L.V., Talukdar A., Thriemer K., Satyagraha A.W., Sadhewa A., Rajasekhar M. (2025). Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis on glucose- 6 – phosphate dehydrogenase activities measured by a semi-quantitative handheld biosensor. Malaria Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05654-6.

1374

Verma S.B., Khurana A., Bosshard P.P., Kargl A., Singal A., Saraswat A., Guenova E., Schaller M., Panda S., Rezaei‐Matehkolaei A., Saunte D.M.L., Sardana K., Bhat R., Firooz A., Klonowski E., Verma K., Shenoy M., Sharma R., Seetharam K., Uhrlaß S., Kolb‐Mäurer A., Starink M.V., Bhuiyan M.S.I., Madarasingha N.P., Joshi A., Khan S., Szepietowski J.C., Wollina U., Vasani R., Madhumita M., Mehta B.S., Padovese V., Parajuli S., Vaňousová D., Nenoff P. (2025). 'Trichophyton indotineae' is an inaccurate and pejorative term. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.25259/IJDVL_1793_2024.

1375

Verma V.R., Nishad D.K., Sharma V., Singh V.K., Verma A., Shah D. (2025). Quantum machine learning for Lyapunov-stabilized computation offloading in next-generation MEC networks. Scientific Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84441-w.

1376

Vincent A., Burbridge M.A., Chaikittisilpa N., Chakraborty I., Chong M., Chowdhury T., García P.S., Gaudet J.G., Kiatchai T., Prabhakar H., Shiferaw A.A., Shrestha G.S., Tan P.C.S., Tavares C., Vacas S., Blacker S.N., Lele A.V., Mejía-Mantilla J. (2025). Perspectives on Analgesia for Craniotomy: A Survey of Anesthetic Practices. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ANA.0000000000001033.

1377

Vleet Z.V., Anup K.C., Lee K.J., Fernandez M. (2025). The effects of green space on college students’ mood. Journal of American College Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2023.2252931.

1378

Wadhwa N., Sinha A., Basnet S., Arya S., Singh R., Jajoo M., Ayushi A., Sharma D., Kumar A., Pemde H., Singh V., Chapagain R.H., Govil A., Purakayastha D.R., Shah G., Mittal M., Shrestha L., Chellani H., Sommerfelt H., Strand T.A., Bhatnagar S. (2025). Zinc as adjunct treatment for clinical severe infection in young infants: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in India and Nepal. PLoS Med. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004759.

1379

Wagle A., Thapa P., Lamichhane K., Adhikari A.B. (2025). Recurred pantoprazole anaphylaxis: a rare case report from Nepal. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003863.

1380

Wagle S., Khanal D.P., Pyakurel U., Dempe S., Dhamala T.N. (2025). Maximum Dynamic FlowLoc with Intermediate Storage: A Temporally Repeated Approach. Operations Research Forum. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43069-024-00410-z.

1381

Wagle S.P. (2025). The Potential of Avocado Farming in Dhankuta: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis. Rupantaran A Multidisciplinary Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v9i01.73509.

1382

Waiba A., Phunyal A., Lamichhane T.R., Ghimire M.P., Nyaupane H., Phuyal A., Adhikari A. (2025). Computational insights into flavonoids inhibition of dengue virus envelope protein: ADMET profiling, molecular docking, dynamics, PCA, and end-state free energy calculations. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327862.

1383

Wijaya L., Wagle S., Apata S.B., Cheng K.M., Susilo A., Santosa T.E.C. (2025). Trust and Technology Acceptance Model Driving MOOC Continuance Intention and Sustainability. Proceeding 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology Empowering Transformative Mature Leadership Harnessing Technological Advancement for Global Sustainability Iccit 2025. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT65724.2025.11166919.

1384

Williams M., Kumar A.H., Jayachandran V., Thakur M.K., Kumar T.V.L. (2025). Effect of Wet Scavenging on Black Carbon Aerosols over a Coastal Urban Site in India. Air Quality Atmosphere and Health. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-024-01626-y.

1385

Wu B., Lei X., Xu Q., Qin Y., Duan G., He X., Ammer C., Pierick K., Sharma R.P., Lei Y., Guo H., Gao W., Li Y. (2025). Forest site classification and grading using mixed-variables clustering and nonlinear mixed-effects modeling based on forest inventory data. Forestry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpaf017.

1386

Wu Q., Fu L., Sharma R.P., Dou Y., Zhao X. (2025). An Analysis of Spatial Variation in Human Impact on Forest Ecological Functions. Applied Sciences Switzerland. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15094854.

1387

Wu Z., Xie D., Liu Z., Chen Q., Ye Q., Ye J., Wang Q., Liao X., Wang Y., Sharma R.P., Fu L. (2025). Developing compatibility biomass model based on UAV LiDAR data of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) in Southern China. Frontiers in Plant Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1520666.

1388

Wu Z., Xie D., Liu Z., Feng L., Ye Q., Ye J., Wang Q., Liao X., Wang Y., Sharma R.P., Fu L. (2025). Development of Full Growth Cycle Crown Width Models for Chinese Fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) in Southern China. Forests. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/f16020353.

1389

Xu X., Shrestha R.K., Shu J., Cheng H., Wang H., Cui H., Ni J., Ni C. (2025). Photocatalysis of nanoparticles mediates the response of plants towards nitric oxide in air. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.109817.

1390

Xue Q., He L., Tang Q., Xu X., Chen D., Wright N., Islam G.M.T., Baniya B., Islam A.K.M.S., Chowdhury A.I.A., Tang Y. (2025). Planform Change and Its Delayed Response to Discharge in an Active Braided River Reach: Majuli Island Reach of the Brahmaputra River. Remote Sensing. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17060944.

1391

Yadav A., Luitel P., Paudel S.R., Thakur S., Prajapati S., Koirala D. (2025). Infantile achalasia cardia: A rare case report of a 3-month-old female with recurrent pneumonia successfully treated with surgical intervention. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110769.

1392

Yadav A.K. (2025). Hydroxyurea, thiourea, and urea derivatives of coumarins: synthesis, characterization, molecular docking, DFT calculations, pharmacokinetics and anticancer potency. Indian Journal of Chemistry Ijc. Doi: https://doi.org/10.56042/ijc.v64i6.15749.

1393

Yadav A.K., Bhusal A., Yogi T.N., Yadav S., Yadav B.R. (2025). Large cell neuroendocrine tumor of lung with hemorrhagic cerebral metastasis: A case report. Radiol Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2025.06.002.

1394

Yadav B.K., Bhatta K.P., Ayer S., Basnet P., Dhakal N., Sharma S.P., Kadariya R., Bhandari S.K. (2025). Elevation shapes tree composition, structure and diversity more than soil properties in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Trees Forests and People. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100902.

1395

Yadav C.K., Shahi N., Deo A., Bhattarai A. (2025). Effects of Temperature and Solvent Composition on Micellization Behavior of Mixed Surfactants (SDS-CPC) in CH3OH-H2O Media by Surface Tension Method. Chemistryselect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202500407.

1396

Yadav C.K., Subedi V., Mukherjee M., Khadka S., Karn A., Niraula T.P., Yadav A.P., Bhattarai J., Bhattarai A. (2025). Wetting behaviour of mixed surfactants on the mild steel surface. E3s Web of Conferences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561004003.

1397

Yadav C.K., Yadav B., Shahi N., Niraula T.P., Chaudhary Y., Adhikari M.S., Kunwar J., Neupane S., Yadav A.P., Bhattarai A., Kumar D. (2025). Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on the corrosion protection behaviour of mild steel in acidic medium. Royal Society Open Science. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.250015.

1398

Yadav D., Baidya P., Panday P.R., Yadav P.K., R. K., Shrestha P.S., Aryal M. (2025). Fluconazole-resistant vulvovaginal candidiasis in reproductive-age women: a study from Himalayan country. BMC Microbiology. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04391-9.

1399

Yadav K.K., Dhenga S., Pokhrel M., Shrestha B., Yadav S., Bishowkarma S., Yadav R.K., Das D.K. (2025). Idiopathic confetti-like leukoderma: A case report of a rare entity. Medicine (Baltimore). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000046806.

1400

Yadav K.K., Pokhrel M., Bashyal G., Pokharel S., Pokharel S. (2025). Type 2 Sialidosis: A Rare Autosomal Recessive Condition in a 13-Year-Old Male: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70331.

1401

Yadav K.K., Pokhrel M., Dhenga S., sah G., Bhandari G., Adhikari P. (2025). Concurrence of abdominal wall desmoid tumor with uterine sub-serosal fibroid: A rare case report from Nepal. Int J Surg Case Rep. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111482.

1402

Yadav K.K., Pokhrel M., Dhenga S., Yadav S., Basnyat S., Yadav K. (2025). Sacrococcygeal teratoma in a 10-year-old-female: a rare case report from Nepal. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000002954.

1403

Yadav K.K., Pokhrel M., Od D., Dhenga S., Yadav S., Yadav K. (2025). Median arcuate ligament syndrome in a 51-year-old-male: A rare case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111268.

1404

Yadav K.K., Yadav S., Pariyar S., Shrestha A., Karn V., Tamang S., Adhikari P., Karki R.J., Yadav R. (2025). Takayasu arteritis presenting with severe biventricular dysfunction and renal artery stenosis in a pediatric patient: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003741.

1405

Yadav P.L., Joshi P., Lokhande V.C., Lee C., Hsieh S., Wang H., Shao Y., Pao C., Chen C., Yadav J.B., Ghimire M.P., Deshpande N.G., Patil R.B. (2025). Revisiting the Electronic Structure of α-MnO2 for Energy Storage Application. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c08253.

1406

Yadav R., Mishra A., Mandal P., Karki S., Pokhrel S., Neupane N.P. (2025). Evaluating subclinical atherosclerosis, arterial stiffness, and lipid profile in patients with anti neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies associated vasculitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000003011.

1407

Yadav R.K., Bhandari R., Hellión-Ibarrola M.C., Jha P.K., Pandey B., KC S., Upadhaya S.D., Panta S., Shyaula S.L., Joshi K.R. (2025). LC-MS analysis and antioxidant, antibacterial, and antidiabetic activity of Jumli Marshi rice from Nepal: An in vitro and in silico investigation to validate their potential as a functional food. Plos One. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319338.

1408

Yadav R.K., Panta S., KC S., Jha P.K., Poudel S., Upadhyaya S.R., Subedi K., Baral S., Bhandari R., Pandey B. (2025). LC-MS Analysis and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Falconeria insignis Royle from Nepal: An In Vitro/In Silico Approach. Natural Product Communications. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X251340467.

1409

Yadav R.K., Subedi G. (2025). Students' Perception on the Mainstream Curriculum in Madrasa Education System: Evidence from Morang and Sunsari Districts, Nepal. Intellectual Journal of Academic Reaearch (IJAR). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijar.v3i1.83627.

1410

Yadav R.N., Joshi D.R., Yadav N., Yadav R.S. (2025). Dentoalveolar Heights in Skeletal Malocclusion: A Dual Plane Study. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1404.

1411

Yadav S.K., Chaudhary U., Kaphle G.C. (2025). Exploring the structural, elastic, electronic, and optical properties of Na-based hydrides X3NaH4 (X = K, Rb) for hydrogen storage applications: A First-principles study. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150637.

1412

Yadav S.K., Dahal S., Khadka R., Guragain B., Pokharel P.K., Oli P., Adhikari D. (2025). First Principles Study of Electronic, Vibrational, Elastic, and Thermodynamic Properties of Sc-X (X = P, S, Se) Compounds. Engineering Reports. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13115.

1413

Yadav Y. (2025). A Brief Study on Land Degradation and Urban Expansion in Nagarjun Municipality, Kathmandu, Nepal. ˜The œHimalayan Geographers. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/thg.v15i1.81423.

1414

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